芒果视频下载

公園簡介

內(nei)蒙(meng)古牛耳(er)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于內(nei)蒙(meng)古大興安(an)嶺重點國(guo)有林管理(li)局金河(he)(he)林業局牛耳(er)河(he)(he)林場(chang)生態功能(neng)區內(nei)， 地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)(wei)東經121°43′50″~122°31′28″，北緯51°23′57″~51°35′09″。總規(gui)劃面(mian)(mian)積17525.14公(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)10718.34公(gong)頃，占濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積的61.16%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源豐富，類(lei)型(xing)多樣(yang)，分為(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)兩個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)，包括永久(jiu)性河(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼澤(ze)、灌(guan)叢(cong)沼澤(ze)、森(sen)林沼澤(ze)四個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing)。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園項目的(de)實施是對牛耳河流(liu)(liu)域(yu)內汗馬自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)范圍以外的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源(yuan)以及森林生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)進行保(bao)(bao)護和(he)恢復(fu)，與汗馬自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)共同構成結構完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)牛耳河河流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護系(xi)統(tong)，將為(wei)維(wei)持區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)生態(tai)(tai)平(ping)衡，保(bao)(bao)持大(da)興安嶺地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)森林生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)完(wan)整(zheng)性發揮重要作用。同時，對于進一步(bu)提高(gao)牛耳河流(liu)(liu)域(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)乃至整(zheng)個(ge)大(da)興安嶺地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)生態(tai)(tai)環境水平(ping)，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)經濟社(she)會發展具有(you)十分重要的(de)意義(yi)。

功能分區

根據(ju)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃的理(li)(li)論與(yu)原則，結合牛(niu)(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源分布特點，金(jin)河(he)(he)(he)林業局(ju)將牛(niu)(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)(he)(he)國家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)劃分為(wei)(wei)五大功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)，即濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)9332.68公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)的53.25%，主(zhu)要(yao)開展(zhan)保(bao)護(hu)、監測等必須的保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)活動。恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)5756.03公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，通(tong)(tong)過植被(bei)恢復(fu)、牛(niu)(niu)(niu)軛湖水系連(lian)通(tong)(tong)等恢復(fu)工程，逐步恢復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)周邊山體裸露區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，并連(lian)通(tong)(tong)現有(you)的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)水系與(yu)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)軛湖，進一步擴大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)541.23公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)設(she)宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)，為(wei)(wei)進入濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的科(ke)考(kao)人員提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)便利的科(ke)研條件，展(zhan)示最新科(ke)研成(cheng)果(guo)。合理(li)(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)1860.41公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)設(she)項目有(you)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)耳(er)河(he)(he)(he)風景園(yuan)(yuan)、生態露營地(di)(di)(di)、野外拓展(zhan)基地(di)(di)(di)等。管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)4.73公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，包(bao)括公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的管(guan)理(li)(li)機構、服(fu)務(wu)接待以(yi)及醫療設(she)施。

動植物資源

內蒙(meng)古(gu)牛耳(er)河國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)以東(dong)西伯利亞植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)為主體，同時，還含有(you)蒙(meng)古(gu)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)、東(dong)北植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)及(ji)華北植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)，具有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)混雜的(de)(de)(de)特點。據(ju)調查及(ji)相關資(zi)料統計(ji)，濕(shi)地公園(yuan)內共有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)95科(ke)274屬(shu)(shu)549種(zhong)。野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資(zi)源濕(shi)地公園(yuan)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源和良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)自然生態環境，為野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)提供了良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)生存(cun)空間。按照動(dong)(dong)物(wu)地理區(qu)(qu)劃，濕(shi)地公園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)屬(shu)(shu)古(gu)北界，為典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)寒溫帶(dai)針葉林動(dong)(dong)物(wu)。據(ju)調查及(ji)相關資(zi)料統計(ji)牛耳(er)河國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)有(you)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)32目70科(ke)261種(zhong)。