芒果视频下载

泥(ni)粒河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)，位于(yu)長白縣(xian)泥(ni)粒河(he)參場居(ju)民(min)區(qu)(qu)以東，八道(dao)溝(gou)河(he)北岔河(he)以南(nan)，長白森(sen)(sen)林經(jing)營局(ju)向陽川林場和十(shi)三(san)道(dao)溝(gou)林場的(de)部分(fen)事業區(qu)(qu)域。濕(shi)地公園(yuan)位于(yu)吉林省(sheng)長白森(sen)(sen)林經(jing)營局(ju)（以下簡稱“長白森(sen)(sen)經(jing)局(ju)”）向陽川林場和十(shi)三(san)道(dao)溝(gou)林場轄區(qu)(qu)內。地理坐(zuo)標為北緯41031/3.8//～41034/20.6//，東經(jing)127038/17.1//～127043/44.1//，海拔976～1100米，總(zong)面積3070.5公頃。

經估算，吉林長白泥(ni)粒河國家(jia)濕地公園建(jian)設總投(tou)資7543.83萬(wan)元(yuan)。其(qi)中工(gong)程項目(mu)建(jian)設投(tou)資6359.27萬(wan)元(yuan)，其(qi)它費(fei)用(yong)419.65萬(wan)元(yuan)，基本預備費(fei)338.90萬(wan)元(yuan)，流動資金427.01萬(wan)元(yuan)。

吉(ji)林(lin)長白泥(ni)粒(li)(li)(li)河國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)屬于(yu)生態社(she)會公(gong)(gong)益(yi)性(xing)項目，項目建(jian)設具(ju)(ju)有顯著(zhu)的(de)生態和社(she)會效益(yi)，經濟效益(yi)良好(hao)。通過濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建(jian)設，將有效地(di)保(bao)護(hu)泥(ni)粒(li)(li)(li)河濕(shi)地(di)生態系統完(wan)整性(xing)，充(chong)分(fen)發揮泥(ni)粒(li)(li)(li)河濕(shi)地(di)在涵(han)養水源、提供(gong)優質水源、控制(zhi)侵(qin)蝕、調節氣候(hou)、休閑娛(yu)樂和文化(hua)科研等功能，全面提高濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)生態系統服務(wu)價值。總(zong)之，吉(ji)林(lin)長白泥(ni)粒(li)(li)(li)河國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設具(ju)(ju)有顯著(zhu)的(de)生態和社(she)會效益(yi)，經濟效益(yi)良好(hao)。

2013年1月10日，吉林(lin)省林(lin)業廳主持(chi)召開了《吉林(lin)省長白泥粒河國家濕地(di)公(gong)園總(zong)體規(gui)劃》的(de)專家評審會，參會專家一致同意通過規(gui)劃的(de)技術論證。

吉(ji)林省(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)十分豐富(fu)(fu)。據(ju)調查，全省(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)112科(ke)(ke)253屬613種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)。全省(sheng)有(you)濕(shi)(shi)地野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科(ke)(ke)297種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中國家(jia)I級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)，分別為東(dong)方(fang)白(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中華秋沙鴨、白(bai)頭(tou)鶴、丹(dan)頂鶴、白(bai)鶴、遺(yi)鷗；有(you)國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)，包括白(bai)額雁、大天(tian)鵝(e)、鴛鴦、灰鶴、白(bai)枕鶴、蓑(suo)羽鶴等。濕(shi)(shi)地為野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境，為鳥類(lei)、魚(yu)類(lei)提供豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁(fan)衍(yan)空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)發(fa)揮著極為重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)作用。泥(ni)(ni)粒河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富(fu)(fu)，有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)84科(ke)(ke)326種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中國家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32目(mu)84科(ke)(ke)233種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中國家(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)數(shu)(shu)占全省(sheng)已知脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)40.8%。濕(shi)(shi)地的(de)(de)退(tui)化和(he)(he)(he)消失，將直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁(fan)衍(yan)。因(yin)此，開展泥(ni)(ni)粒河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園建(jian)設，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)及修復好(hao)(hao)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)需要(yao)。

濕地(di)保護管理涉(she)及多(duo)(duo)部門、多(duo)(duo)層面(mian)(mian)、多(duo)(duo)領(ling)域(yu)，情況復雜(za)，任務艱巨(ju)。因此，通過濕地(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設(she)，一方面(mian)(mian)可以提高(gao)地(di)方政府對濕地(di)保護的重視，促進保護管理機(ji)構體系的建(jian)立與(yu)完善(shan)。另一方面(mian)(mian)，通過濕地(di)公(gong)園保護管理能力(li)建(jian)設(she)，使機(ji)構設(she)置、人員配備、巡查(cha)巡護設(she)備設(she)施配置、制(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)等方面(mian)(mian)得到(dao)切實加強，必將有(you)效的提高(gao)濕地(di)保護管理能力(li)和水平，提升保護管理效力(li)。

長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處(chu)之一的(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白山南麓和(he)著名的(de)(de)鴨綠(lv)江源頭，素有“長(chang)(chang)(chang)白林海、人(ren)參之鄉、天然氧吧、綠(lv)色(se)寶庫”之美(mei)(mei)譽(yu)。近(jin)年來，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業發(fa)展(zhan)很快(kuai)，尤其以(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白山南坡(po)的(de)(de)望天鵝(e)景(jing)區為(wei)依托，大力開發(fa)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)觀光產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，取(qu)得了較大的(de)(de)成績。但從長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構上看仍顯單一。為(wei)此，《吉林省長(chang)(chang)(chang)白朝鮮族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)規劃（2011—2020）》提出了“要重點推進(jin)以(yi)觀光為(wei)主的(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)體系向以(yi)休(xiu)閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)體系轉型升級，構建‘最美(mei)(mei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白’的(de)(de)休(xiu)閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)”。泥粒(li)河國家濕地公園利(li)用區域得天獨厚的(de)(de)濕地、森林風景(jing)資源，建設生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)休(xiu)閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)目(mu)的(de)(de)地，完全(quan)符(fu)合長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)總(zong)體戰(zhan)略布局，可以(yi)促進(jin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)地位(wei)的(de)(de)提升，豐富旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)結構，全(quan)面(mian)促進(jin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業的(de)(de)可持續和(he)跨越式(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)。