泥粒河(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan),位于長(chang)(chang)白縣泥粒河(he)參場(chang)居民區以(yi)東(dong),八道(dao)(dao)溝河(he)北(bei)岔河(he)以(yi)南,長(chang)(chang)白森林(lin)(lin)(lin)經營(ying)局向(xiang)陽(yang)川林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)和(he)十三(san)道(dao)(dao)溝林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)的部分事(shi)業區域。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)省長(chang)(chang)白森林(lin)(lin)(lin)經營(ying)局(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱“長(chang)(chang)白森經局”)向(xiang)陽(yang)川林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)和(he)十三(san)道(dao)(dao)溝林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)轄區內。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)北(bei)緯41031/3.8//~41034/20.6//,東(dong)經127038/17.1//~127043/44.1//,海拔976~1100米(mi),總面積3070.5公頃。
經估算,吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)白泥粒(li)河國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設總投(tou)資(zi)(zi)7543.83萬元(yuan)。其(qi)中工程(cheng)項目(mu)建(jian)設投(tou)資(zi)(zi)6359.27萬元(yuan),其(qi)它費(fei)用419.65萬元(yuan),基本(ben)預備費(fei)338.90萬元(yuan),流(liu)動資(zi)(zi)金427.01萬元(yuan)。
吉(ji)林長白泥(ni)粒河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)屬(shu)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)社(she)會公(gong)益(yi)(yi)性項目,項目建(jian)設(she)具有顯(xian)著的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和社(she)會效(xiao)益(yi)(yi),經濟效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)良好(hao)。通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的建(jian)設(she),將有效(xiao)地(di)(di)保護泥(ni)粒河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統完整性,充分(fen)發揮(hui)泥(ni)粒河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)在(zai)涵養(yang)水源、提供(gong)優質水源、控(kong)制侵(qin)蝕、調節氣候、休閑(xian)娛樂和文化(hua)科研等功能,全面提高濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統服務價值(zhi)。總之,吉(ji)林長白泥(ni)粒河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)具有顯(xian)著的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和社(she)會效(xiao)益(yi)(yi),經濟效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)良好(hao)。
2013年1月10日(ri),吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)林(lin)業廳主持召開了《吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)長白(bai)泥粒河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園總體規劃》的專家(jia)評(ping)審會,參會專家(jia)一致同意通過規劃的技術論證。
吉林省(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)十分(fen)豐富(fu)。據調(diao)查,全省(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)112科(ke)253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)被子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省(sheng)有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)I級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分(fen)別為(wei)東方白(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)(zhong)華秋沙鴨、白(bai)頭(tou)鶴(he)、丹頂鶴(he)、白(bai)鶴(he)、遺鷗;有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包(bao)括白(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛鴦(yang)、灰鶴(he)、白(bai)枕鶴(he)、蓑羽(yu)鶴(he)等。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)供良(liang)好的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)環(huan)境,為(wei)鳥類、魚類提(ti)(ti)供豐富(fu)的食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和良(liang)好的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)繁衍(yan)空間,對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)和保(bao)護多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)發揮著(zhu)極(ji)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的作用。泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu),有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)84科(ke)326種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32目(mu)84科(ke)233種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)占全省(sheng)已(yi)知脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)的40.8%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的退化(hua)和消(xiao)失,將直(zhi)接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護和珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)(cun)繁衍(yan)。因此(ci),開展泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園建設(she),保(bao)護及(ji)修復好濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong),是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護的需要。
濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護管理(li)涉及(ji)多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面(mian)(mian)、多(duo)領域,情況復雜,任務(wu)艱巨。因此(ci),通過濕地(di)(di)公園建設(she),一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)可以提高(gao)地(di)(di)方(fang)政府對濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護的重視,促(cu)進保(bao)護管理(li)機(ji)構(gou)體系的建立與完善。另一方(fang)面(mian)(mian),通過濕地(di)(di)公園保(bao)護管理(li)能力(li)建設(she),使(shi)機(ji)構(gou)設(she)置、人員配(pei)(pei)備(bei)、巡(xun)查巡(xun)護設(she)備(bei)設(she)施(shi)配(pei)(pei)置、制度建設(she)等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)得到切實加強,必將有效(xiao)的提高(gao)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護管理(li)能力(li)和(he)水平,提升保(bao)護管理(li)效(xiao)力(li)。
長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)之(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)南麓和著名的(de)(de)(de)鴨綠(lv)江源頭,素有“長(chang)白(bai)(bai)林(lin)(lin)海、人參(can)之(zhi)鄉、天(tian)然氧吧、綠(lv)色(se)寶庫(ku)”之(zhi)美譽(yu)。近(jin)年來,長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業發(fa)展很(hen)快,尤其以長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)南坡的(de)(de)(de)望天(tian)鵝景區(qu)為(wei)依托,大力開發(fa)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)觀(guan)光產(chan)品(pin),取得了較大的(de)(de)(de)成績。但從長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)結構(gou)上看仍顯(xian)單一。為(wei)此,《吉林(lin)(lin)省長(chang)白(bai)(bai)朝鮮族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)業發(fa)展規(gui)劃(2011—2020)》提出了“要重點推進以觀(guan)光為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)體系(xi)向以休閑度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)體系(xi)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級,構(gou)建‘最(zui)美長(chang)白(bai)(bai)’的(de)(de)(de)休閑度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)方式”。泥粒河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)利用區(qu)域(yu)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、森林(lin)(lin)風景資源,建設(she)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)休閑度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)目的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di),完全符合(he)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)總體戰略布局(ju),可以促進長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng),豐富旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)結構(gou),全面促進長(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業的(de)(de)(de)可持續(xu)和跨越式發(fa)展。