吉林八(ba)家子(zi)古洞(dong)河國(guo)家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)是國(guo)家林業局于2013年批準建立的(de)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)試點(dian)單位。公(gong)園(yuan)位于八(ba)家子(zi)林業局廟嶺(ling)林場,距八(ba)家子(zi)鎮45km,距離延吉市(shi)95km。公(gong)園(yuan)范(fan)圍(wei)包括廟嶺(ling)林場和古洞(dong)河林場的(de)部分施業區域。地理坐(zuo)標為北緯42046/4.65//至42049/26.6//,東經(jing)128038/43.27//至128045/32.3//,總面(mian)積(ji)944.3hm2。
古洞河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)較為豐富。復(fu)雜的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing),在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)方面意義重(zhong)大(da)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園有(you)4個(ge)植(zhi)被型、11群(qun)系(xi)、12群(qun)叢。野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)89科384種。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)275種,分別隸屬(shu)于30目80科,脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)種數占(zhan)吉林(lin)省(sheng)已知(zhi)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)總數的(de)48.2%。其(qi)中有(you)東方白鸛(guan)、金雕、鴛鴦、黑熊等國家(jia)I、II級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)30種,占(zhan)吉林(lin)省(sheng)國家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)陸生(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)種類的(de)39.5%。
古洞河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園區(qu)(qu)劃為5個功能區(qu)(qu),即濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)。充分(fen)發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統的(de)功能和(he)效益(yi),通過(guo)各(ge)種(zhong)保(bao)護措施(shi)的(de)實施(shi),使公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)態系統得到進一步改善,也保(bao)護了野生(sheng)動(dong)植物,特別(bie)(bie)是為水(shui)禽提供(gong)了必需的(de)棲息(xi)、遷徙、繁(fan)殖場所。每年春(chun)季(ji)來(lai)臨,這里便充滿了生(sheng)機和(he)活力,野花爛漫,樹綠草青天水(shui)藍,魚(yu)游(you)蛙跳蟲蝶(die)飛,宛如(ru)世外桃(tao)源(yuan),由林間的(de)幽靜(jing)與山間溪流和(he)水(shui)鳥爭鳴(ming)而構(gou)成的(de)靜(jing)與動(dong)自然美(mei),構(gou)成了美(mei)麗(li)的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景觀。給游(you)人(ren)以別(bie)(bie)樣(yang)的(de)感官享受(shou),愜(qie)不可言!
古洞(dong)河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園是(shi)以(yi)(yi)古洞(dong)河上(shang)游區域濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)保護(hu)為基石,以(yi)(yi)優美的河流、沼澤(ze)景觀和(he)豐富的野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資源(yuan)以(yi)(yi)及漂流等(deng)(deng)健(jian)康體驗度假旅(lv)游為特(te)色,集長(chang)白(bai)山區沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育與修復、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)能(neng)與文化(hua)宣教展示、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科(ke)研監測以(yi)(yi)及濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游于一(yi)體的國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。通過濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的建設,將有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)完整性,充分(fen)發揮(hui)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)在涵養水源(yuan)、控制侵(qin)蝕、調節氣候、休閑娛樂和(he)文化(hua)科(ke)研等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能(neng),全(quan)面提高濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的生(sheng)(sheng)態服(fu)務價值。