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擬建(jian)的吉(ji)林長白山(shan)堿(jian)水(shui)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)（以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)“濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)”）地(di)(di)(di)處吉(ji)林長白山(shan)保護開發區(qu)池(chi)北經濟管理區(qu)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部，規劃(hua)范圍北起(qi)圓池(chi)路，西臨池(chi)北大街，東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)沿規劃(hua)建(jian)設的新月路（沿線(xian)）。地(di)(di)(di)理坐標為：東(dong)(dong)經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積(ji)136.59hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率(lv)為55.89%。生態保育(yu)區(qu)和恢復重建(jian)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)合計195.54hm2，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)的80.16%。

經(jing)估算，濕地公園建設項目總投(tou)資(zi)為10212.46萬(wan)元(yuan)，其(qi)中近期(qi)投(tou)資(zi)8675.98萬(wan)元(yuan)，占總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)84.95%；遠期(qi)投(tou)資(zi)1536.48萬(wan)元(yuan)，占總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)15.05%。

按建設(she)項(xiang)目分類，工(gong)程建設(she)費用9005.70萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總(zong)投資的88.18%；其他費用720.46萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總(zong)投資的7.05%；預(yu)備(bei)費486.31萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總(zong)投資的4.77%。

吉林長白山堿水河國家濕地公(gong)園屬于生態、社會公(gong)益(yi)性項目(mu)，項目(mu)建設具有顯著的生態、社會和經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)。

生態效益方面：一(yi)是(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效保護(hu)和完善森林-濕(shi)地(di)復合生態系統，維護(hu)生物(wu)多樣(yang)性；二是(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效保護(hu)水禽棲(qi)息(xi)地(di)，促進人與自然和諧發(fa)展；三是(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效調(diao)節氣候，維護(hu)區域生態安全；四是(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效保持和提高濕(shi)地(di)生態系統服務功能(neng)。

社(she)會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)方(fang)面(mian)：一(yi)是能(neng)夠有(you)效增(zeng)(zeng)強公眾濕(shi)(shi)地(di)環境保(bao)護(hu)意識；二是能(neng)夠優(you)化(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)域產(chan)業結(jie)構(gou)，促進(jin)周邊社(she)區(qu)(qu)發展(zhan)(zhan)；三是能(neng)夠打造科普宣(xuan)教和科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)理(li)想基地(di)；四是能(neng)夠促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)環境保(bao)護(hu)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)影經濟效益(yi)方(fang)面(mian)：濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)項目的(de)(de)經濟效益(yi)主(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)過社(she)會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)和生態效益(yi)來體現，包括(kuo)直接(jie)和間接(jie)經濟效益(yi)。在保(bao)護(hu)優(you)先的(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下，合理(li)利用濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)自然資(zi)源和人文資(zi)源，通(tong)(tong)過生態旅游和其他(ta)產(chan)業的(de)(de)建設(she)，有(you)利于帶(dai)動當地(di)第三產(chan)業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，拓寬濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)生態建設(she)使用資(zi)金，實現生態和經濟的(de)(de)良性循環。此外通(tong)(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設(she)，發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源調節氣(qi)候、凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)水質、保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)野生動植(zhi)物(wu)及棲息地(di)等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)，有(you)利于改(gai)(gai)善區(qu)(qu)域生態條件，提(ti)(ti)高自然災害防(fang)御能(neng)力(li)，促進(jin)整個區(qu)(qu)域生態的(de)(de)完善和維護(hu)，提(ti)(ti)高地(di)方(fang)形象，改(gai)(gai)善投資(zi)環境，進(jin)而(er)推動經濟、社(she)會(hui)(hui)、生態的(de)(de)協(xie)調發展(zhan)(zhan)。

2013年(nian)6月20日(ri)，吉林省林業廳(ting)在長(chang)春主持召(zhao)開了擬建“吉林長(chang)白(bai)山堿(jian)水河國(guo)家濕地公園(yuan)總體規劃(hua)”的專(zhuan)家評(ping)審會(hui)。參加會(hui)議的參會(hui)專(zhuan)家一致(zhi)同意通過對總體規劃(hua)的技術評(ping)審。

吉林(lin)省濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性十(shi)分豐(feng)富(fu)。據調查，全(quan)省濕地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)112科(ke)253屬(shu)(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全(quan)省有(you)濕地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)I級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東方白(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中華秋(qiu)沙鴨(ya)、白(bai)頭鶴、丹頂鶴、白(bai)鶴、遺鷗；有(you)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)額雁(yan)、大天(tian)鵝、鴛鴦、灰(hui)鶴、白(bai)枕鶴、蓑羽鶴等。濕地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為(wei)鳥類、魚(yu)類提(ti)供豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)和良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁(fan)衍空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)多(duo)樣(yang)性發揮(hui)著(zhu)極為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作用。吉林(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)堿(jian)水河(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)28目(mu)67科(ke)154屬(shu)(shu)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕地(di)(di)(di)的(de)退(tui)化和消失(shi)，將(jiang)直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和珍(zhen)稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁(fan)衍。因此，開展(zhan)吉林(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)堿(jian)水河(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)及修(xiu)復好濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)需要(yao)。

濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)涉及多部門、多層面、多領域，情(qing)況復雜(za)，任(ren)務(wu)艱巨。因此，通過濕地(di)公園建(jian)設(she)(she)，一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面可以(yi)提高(gao)地(di)方(fang)(fang)政府對濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)重視，促進保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)體(ti)系的(de)(de)建(jian)立與完善。另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，通過濕地(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)，使(shi)機(ji)構(gou)設(she)(she)置、人員(yuan)配備、巡查(cha)巡護(hu)設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施配置、制度建(jian)設(she)(she)等方(fang)(fang)面得到切實加強，必將有效的(de)(de)提高(gao)濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)和水平(ping)，提升(sheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)效力(li)。

吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)堿水(shui)河國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)位于吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)保(bao)護(hu)開發區(qu)池(chi)北經(jing)濟(ji)管理區(qu)東南(nan)部(bu)，池(chi)北經(jing)濟(ji)管理區(qu)旅游資(zi)源豐富，素有(you)“美(mei)人(ren)松的(de)故(gu)鄉”的(de)美(mei)譽，是(shi)進入長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)北坡的(de)門戶。長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)是(shi)國家“AAAAA”級(ji)旅游風景區(qu)，天池(chi)火山(shan)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瀑布、地(di)下森林(lin)、地(di)熱溫泉等(deng)享譽中外，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)優(you)越的(de)自然(ran)條(tiao)件(jian)為濕地(di)公園(yuan)開展(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)和(he)生物多樣性資(zi)源的(de)保(bao)護(hu)工作提供了依托。此外，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)地(di)區(qu)正處于經(jing)濟(ji)社會的(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)期，為集中力量(liang)開展(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)保(bao)護(hu)工作提供了良好的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)環境。