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擬建的吉林長(chang)白山堿(jian)水河國家濕地(di)公(gong)園（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱“濕地(di)公(gong)園”）地(di)處吉林長(chang)白山保(bao)護開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)池北(bei)經濟管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南部(bu)，規劃范圍北(bei)起圓池路，西臨池北(bei)大(da)街，東(dong)、南沿規劃建設的新月路（沿線）。地(di)理坐(zuo)標為：東(dong)經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕地(di)公(gong)園總(zong)面積244.43hm2，其中濕地(di)總(zong)面積136.59hm2，濕地(di)率為55.89%。生態保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)和恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)面積合計(ji)195.54hm2，占濕地(di)公(gong)園總(zong)面積的80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園建設項目總投(tou)資(zi)為10212.46萬(wan)元(yuan)，其中近期投(tou)資(zi)8675.98萬(wan)元(yuan)，占總投(tou)資(zi)的84.95%；遠期投(tou)資(zi)1536.48萬(wan)元(yuan)，占總投(tou)資(zi)的15.05%。

按建設項目分類，工程建設費用9005.70萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總投資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)88.18%；其他費用720.46萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總投資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)7.05%；預備(bei)費486.31萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總投資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)4.77%。

吉林長(chang)白山堿水河國家濕地公(gong)園屬于生(sheng)態、社會公(gong)益(yi)性項(xiang)目(mu)，項(xiang)目(mu)建設具有(you)顯著(zhu)的(de)生(sheng)態、社會和(he)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)。

生態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益方面：一是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)護和(he)完善森林-濕(shi)地復(fu)合生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統，維護生物多樣性；二(er)是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)護水(shui)禽棲息地，促進人與(yu)自然和(he)諧(xie)發展；三是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)調節(jie)氣候，維護區域生態(tai)安全；四是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)持和(he)提高濕(shi)地生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統服務(wu)功能(neng)(neng)。

社(she)會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)方面：一(yi)是(shi)能夠(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)增強公眾濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)意(yi)識；二(er)是(shi)能夠(gou)(gou)優化(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域產業結(jie)構，促進(jin)周(zhou)邊社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展；三是(shi)能夠(gou)(gou)打造科普宣教和(he)科學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)理想(xiang)基地(di)(di)；四是(shi)能夠(gou)(gou)促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)傳播，提(ti)(ti)升濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)宣傳影經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)方面：濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)項目的(de)(de)經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)主要通過社(she)會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)來體現，包括直接和(he)間接經濟(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)。在保(bao)護(hu)優先(xian)的(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下(xia)，合理利用濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)自然資源和(he)人文(wen)資源，通過生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)其他產業的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，有利于帶動(dong)(dong)當地(di)(di)第三產業的(de)(de)發(fa)展，拓(tuo)寬濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)增收渠道，增加濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設(she)使用資金(jin)，實現生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和(he)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)良性循環。此(ci)外通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源調(diao)節(jie)氣候、凈化(hua)(hua)水質、保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植物及棲息地(di)(di)等功能，有利于改(gai)善(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件，提(ti)(ti)高自然災害防御能力，促進(jin)整個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)完善(shan)和(he)維護(hu)，提(ti)(ti)高地(di)(di)方形象，改(gai)善(shan)投資環境(jing)，進(jin)而(er)推動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)、社(she)會、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)協調(diao)發(fa)展。

2013年6月20日(ri)，吉林省林業廳在(zai)長春(chun)主(zhu)持召開了擬建“吉林長白山堿水河國(guo)家濕地公園總體規劃”的(de)專(zhuan)家評審會。參(can)加會議的(de)參(can)會專(zhuan)家一致同(tong)意通過對(dui)總體規劃的(de)技術評審。

吉林省(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性十(shi)分豐富(fu)。據調(diao)查，全省(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)112科(ke)(ke)253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚(xian)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省(sheng)有(you)(you)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)30目59科(ke)(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家I級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東方(fang)白鸛、黑鸛、中華秋沙鴨、白頭鶴(he)、丹頂(ding)鶴(he)、白鶴(he)、遺鷗；有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白額雁(yan)、大天鵝(e)、鴛鴦、灰(hui)鶴(he)、白枕(zhen)鶴(he)、蓑(suo)羽鶴(he)等(deng)。濕(shi)地(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提供良好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為(wei)鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)提供豐富(fu)的(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)和良好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存和保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)多樣性發揮著(zhu)極為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作用(yong)。吉林長(chang)白山堿(jian)水(shui)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)28目67科(ke)(ke)154屬267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)退化和消(xiao)失，將直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍。因(yin)此，開展吉林長(chang)白山堿(jian)水(shui)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建設，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)及修(xiu)復好濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)需要。

濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)涉及多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面(mian)、多(duo)領域，情況復雜(za)，任務(wu)艱巨。因(yin)此，通過(guo)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)，一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)可以提高(gao)地(di)(di)方政府(fu)對(dui)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)重(zhong)視，促進保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)體系的(de)建立與完(wan)善。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，通過(guo)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)能(neng)力(li)建設(she)，使機(ji)(ji)構(gou)設(she)置、人員配(pei)備(bei)、巡(xun)查巡(xun)護(hu)(hu)設(she)備(bei)設(she)施配(pei)置、制度(du)建設(she)等方面(mian)得到切(qie)實加強，必(bi)將有(you)效的(de)提高(gao)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)能(neng)力(li)和水平(ping)，提升保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)效力(li)。

吉林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山堿水河國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園位于(yu)吉林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山保(bao)護開發區(qu)池北經(jing)濟(ji)管理(li)(li)區(qu)東南(nan)部(bu)，池北經(jing)濟(ji)管理(li)(li)區(qu)旅游(you)(you)資源豐富，素(su)有“美人松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉(xiang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽，是(shi)進(jin)入(ru)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山北坡的(de)(de)(de)(de)門戶(hu)。長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)“AAAAA”級旅游(you)(you)風景(jing)區(qu)，天池火(huo)山、長(chang)白(bai)(bai)瀑布(bu)、地(di)下森林、地(di)熱溫泉等享(xiang)譽中外，長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然條件為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)公園開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)和生物多樣性(xing)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護工作提(ti)供了依托。此外，長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山地(di)區(qu)正處(chu)于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)期，為(wei)集中力(li)量開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護工作提(ti)供了良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)。