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擬建的吉林長白(bai)山(shan)堿水河國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)“濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)”）地(di)處(chu)吉林長白(bai)山(shan)保(bao)護開發區池北(bei)(bei)經(jing)濟管理區東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，規(gui)劃(hua)范圍北(bei)(bei)起圓(yuan)池路，西臨池北(bei)(bei)大街，東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)沿規(gui)劃(hua)建設的新月路（沿線）。地(di)理坐標為：東(dong)經(jing)128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕(shi)地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)136.59hm2，濕(shi)地(di)率為55.89%。生態保(bao)育區和恢復重建區面(mian)積(ji)合計(ji)195.54hm2，占濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)的80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園建(jian)設項目總(zong)投資為10212.46萬(wan)元，其中近期(qi)投資8675.98萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投資的84.95%；遠(yuan)期(qi)投資1536.48萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投資的15.05%。

按建設項目分類，工程(cheng)建設費用(yong)9005.70萬元，占(zhan)總(zong)投(tou)資的88.18%；其他費用(yong)720.46萬元，占(zhan)總(zong)投(tou)資的7.05%；預備費486.31萬元，占(zhan)總(zong)投(tou)資的4.77%。

吉林長白山(shan)堿水河國家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)屬于(yu)生(sheng)態、社會公益性項目(mu)(mu)，項目(mu)(mu)建設(she)具有顯著的生(sheng)態、社會和經濟效益。

生(sheng)(sheng)態效益方面(mian)：一是能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效保(bao)護和(he)完善森林(lin)-濕(shi)地(di)復合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)，維護生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)；二是能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效保(bao)護水禽棲(qi)息地(di)，促進人與自然和(he)諧發(fa)展；三是能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效調(diao)節(jie)氣(qi)候(hou)，維護區域生(sheng)(sheng)態安全；四是能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效保(bao)持(chi)和(he)提高濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)服務功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

社(she)會效益方面：一是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效增(zeng)(zeng)強公(gong)眾濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識；二(er)是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)優化區(qu)域產業結(jie)構(gou)，促進周邊社(she)區(qu)發展(zhan)；三是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)(he)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)基地；四是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)促進濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地文化的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，提升(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)影經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益方面：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設項目的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益主要通(tong)過社(she)會效益和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效益來體現(xian)，包(bao)括直接(jie)和(he)(he)間(jian)接(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益。在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先的(de)(de)(de)前提下，合理利(li)用濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地的(de)(de)(de)自然資(zi)源和(he)(he)人文資(zi)源，通(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)(he)其(qi)他產業的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，有利(li)于帶動(dong)當地第三產業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，拓寬濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設使用資(zi)金，實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)良性循(xun)環。此外通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地資(zi)源調節氣候(hou)、凈(jing)化水質、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物及棲息地等功能(neng)(neng)，有利(li)于改(gai)善(shan)區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件，提高(gao)自然災害防(fang)御能(neng)(neng)力，促進整個區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)善(shan)和(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)，提高(gao)地方形象(xiang)，改(gai)善(shan)投(tou)資(zi)環境，進而推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、社(she)會、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)協調發展(zhan)。

2013年6月20日，吉林(lin)省(sheng)林(lin)業廳在(zai)長春主持召開了擬建“吉林(lin)長白(bai)山堿水河國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)總體規劃”的專(zhuan)家評審會。參加會議的參會專(zhuan)家一致同(tong)意(yi)通過對總體規劃的技(ji)術評審。

吉林(lin)省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)十分豐富。據調查，全省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)有(you)(you)112科253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)I級重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為東方白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)、中華秋沙鴨、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鶴(he)(he)、丹頂鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)(he)、遺鷗；有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛鴦、灰(hui)鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)枕(zhen)鶴(he)(he)、蓑(suo)羽鶴(he)(he)等。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供良(liang)好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)，為鳥類(lei)、魚類(lei)提(ti)供豐富的(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)良(liang)好的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護多樣(yang)性(xing)發(fa)揮著(zhu)極為重要的(de)(de)作用。吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水(shui)河國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目(mu)67科154屬267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)退(tui)化和(he)(he)消失，將直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護和(he)(he)珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)。因此，開展吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水(shui)河國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建設，保(bao)(bao)護及修復好濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)需要。

濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)涉及(ji)多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面(mian)(mian)、多(duo)領(ling)域(yu)，情(qing)況復(fu)雜，任務艱巨。因此(ci)，通過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建設，一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)可以(yi)提高地方(fang)(fang)政府對濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的重視，促進保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)(ji)構體(ti)系的建立與完善。另一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，通過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)能力(li)(li)建設，使(shi)機(ji)(ji)構設置(zhi)、人員(yuan)配備(bei)、巡(xun)(xun)查(cha)巡(xun)(xun)護(hu)(hu)設備(bei)設施(shi)配置(zhi)、制度建設等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)得到切實加強，必將有效的提高濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)能力(li)(li)和水平，提升保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)效力(li)(li)。

吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿水河國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于(yu)吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開發(fa)(fa)區(qu)池北經濟(ji)管理區(qu)東(dong)南部，池北經濟(ji)管理區(qu)旅(lv)游資源豐富(fu)，素有“美人(ren)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉(xiang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽，是(shi)進(jin)入長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山北坡的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)戶。長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山是(shi)國家“AAAAA”級旅(lv)游風(feng)景區(qu)，天(tian)池火山、長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瀑布、地(di)下(xia)森林(lin)、地(di)熱(re)溫泉等享(xiang)譽中外(wai)(wai)，長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然條件為濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園開展濕(shi)地(di)和生物(wu)多(duo)樣性資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作提供(gong)了(le)依托。此外(wai)(wai)，長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山地(di)區(qu)正(zheng)處于(yu)經濟(ji)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展期，為集中力量(liang)開展濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作提供(gong)了(le)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展環(huan)境。