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擬建(jian)(jian)的(de)吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山堿水河國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)（以下簡(jian)稱“濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)”）地(di)(di)處吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山保護開發區(qu)池北(bei)(bei)經濟管理(li)區(qu)東(dong)南(nan)部，規劃(hua)范圍北(bei)(bei)起(qi)圓池路，西臨池北(bei)(bei)大(da)街(jie)，東(dong)、南(nan)沿規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)新(xin)月(yue)路（沿線）。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為：東(dong)經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)244.43hm2，其(qi)中濕地(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)136.59hm2，濕地(di)(di)率為55.89%。生態(tai)保育區(qu)和恢復(fu)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)合計(ji)195.54hm2，占(zhan)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)80.16%。

經估(gu)算，濕地公園建設項目總(zong)投(tou)資為(wei)10212.46萬(wan)元，其中近期投(tou)資8675.98萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投(tou)資的(de)84.95%；遠期投(tou)資1536.48萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投(tou)資的(de)15.05%。

按建設項目(mu)分(fen)類，工程(cheng)建設費(fei)(fei)用9005.70萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投(tou)資的88.18%；其(qi)他費(fei)(fei)用720.46萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投(tou)資的7.05%；預(yu)備費(fei)(fei)486.31萬(wan)元，占總(zong)投(tou)資的4.77%。

吉林長白山堿(jian)水(shui)河國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園屬于生(sheng)態、社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)益性項目，項目建設具有顯著(zhu)的生(sheng)態、社會(hui)和經濟效益。

生(sheng)態效(xiao)益(yi)方面：一(yi)是能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)保護和完善(shan)森林-濕(shi)地復合生(sheng)態系統(tong)，維(wei)護生(sheng)物多樣性；二是能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)保護水禽棲(qi)息地，促進人與自然和諧發展；三是能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)調節(jie)氣候，維(wei)護區域生(sheng)態安全；四是能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)保持和提高濕(shi)地生(sheng)態系統(tong)服務功能(neng)。

社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益方(fang)面：一是能夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)增(zeng)強公眾濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識(shi)；二是能夠(gou)優化區域(yu)產業結構，促進周邊社(she)區發(fa)展(zhan)；三(san)是能夠(gou)打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)科(ke)學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)理想(xiang)基地(di)(di)(di)；四是能夠(gou)促進濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化的(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，提(ti)升濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)影經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益方(fang)面：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)設項目(mu)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益主要通過(guo)社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)益和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)益來體(ti)現，包括直接和(he)間接經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益。在保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先的(de)(de)前提(ti)下，合理利用濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源和(he)人文(wen)資源，通過(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)其他產業的(de)(de)建(jian)設，有利于(yu)帶動(dong)當地(di)(di)(di)第三(san)產業的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，拓(tuo)寬濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)增(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設使用資金，實(shi)現生(sheng)態(tai)和(he)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)良性循環。此外通過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建(jian)設，發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源調(diao)節(jie)氣候、凈化水質、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物及棲息地(di)(di)(di)等功(gong)能，有利于(yu)改善(shan)區域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)條件，提(ti)高自(zi)(zi)然(ran)災害防御能力(li)，促進整(zheng)個區域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)完善(shan)和(he)維護(hu)(hu)，提(ti)高地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)形象，改善(shan)投資環境(jing)，進而推動(dong)經(jing)濟、社(she)會(hui)、生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)協調(diao)發(fa)展(zhan)。

2013年6月(yue)20日，吉林省林業廳在長春主(zhu)持召開了擬建(jian)“吉林長白山堿水河(he)國家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)總(zong)體(ti)規(gui)劃”的專家(jia)評審會(hui)(hui)。參加會(hui)(hui)議的參會(hui)(hui)專家(jia)一致同意通(tong)過對總(zong)體(ti)規(gui)劃的技(ji)術評審。

吉林(lin)省(sheng)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性十分豐富(fu)。據調查，全省(sheng)濕地(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有112科253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)被子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔(tai)蘚植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省(sheng)有濕地(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)I級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)(wei)東方白(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)秋沙(sha)鴨、白(bai)頭鶴(he)(he)、丹(dan)頂鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)鶴(he)(he)、遺(yi)鷗；有國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛鴦、灰鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)枕鶴(he)(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)(he)等。濕地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供良好的(de)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)環(huan)境，為(wei)(wei)鳥類(lei)、魚(yu)類(lei)提供豐富(fu)的(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)良好的(de)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)繁衍空間，對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)多(duo)樣(yang)性發(fa)揮(hui)著極為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)作用(yong)。吉林(lin)長白(bai)山堿水(shui)河國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，有野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)高等植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目(mu)67科154屬267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕地(di)(di)的(de)退化(hua)和(he)消失，將直接威(wei)脅到生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)珍稀瀕(bin)危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)繁衍。因此，開展吉林(lin)長白(bai)山堿水(shui)河國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)及修復好濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統，是生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)需要。

濕(shi)地(di)保護管理涉(she)及(ji)多部(bu)門、多層面(mian)(mian)、多領域(yu)，情況復雜，任務艱巨。因(yin)此，通過濕(shi)地(di)公園建(jian)設(she)(she)，一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)可以提(ti)(ti)高(gao)地(di)方(fang)政府對濕(shi)地(di)保護的重視，促進(jin)保護管理機構體系的建(jian)立與完善。另一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，通過濕(shi)地(di)公園保護管理能力建(jian)設(she)(she)，使機構設(she)(she)置、人員配備(bei)、巡查巡護設(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)施配置、制度建(jian)設(she)(she)等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)得到切實加(jia)強(qiang)，必將有效(xiao)的提(ti)(ti)高(gao)濕(shi)地(di)保護管理能力和水(shui)平，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)保護管理效(xiao)力。

吉林(lin)(lin)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)堿水河國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于吉林(lin)(lin)長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)護(hu)開發區(qu)池北(bei)經(jing)濟管理區(qu)東南部(bu)，池北(bei)經(jing)濟管理區(qu)旅游(you)資源豐(feng)富，素有“美(mei)人松的(de)故(gu)鄉(xiang)”的(de)美(mei)譽，是進(jin)入長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)北(bei)坡(po)的(de)門(men)戶。長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)是國(guo)家“AAAAA”級旅游(you)風(feng)景區(qu)，天(tian)池火山(shan)(shan)、長(chang)白(bai)(bai)瀑布(bu)、地(di)(di)下(xia)森林(lin)(lin)、地(di)(di)熱溫(wen)泉等享譽中外，長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)優(you)越的(de)自然(ran)條件為濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)開展濕地(di)(di)和生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)資源的(de)保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)提供了(le)依托。此(ci)外，長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)正處于經(jing)濟社會的(de)快速發展期，為集(ji)中力量開展濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)提供了(le)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)發展環境。