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擬建(jian)(jian)的(de)吉(ji)林長白山堿水河(he)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)（以下簡稱“濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)”）地(di)(di)處吉(ji)林長白山保(bao)護(hu)開發區池北(bei)經(jing)濟管理區東(dong)南部，規劃(hua)范圍北(bei)起圓(yuan)池路，西臨(lin)池北(bei)大街，東(dong)、南沿規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)新月路（沿線）。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為：東(dong)經(jing)128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積244.43hm2，其中濕地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積136.59hm2，濕地(di)(di)率為55.89%。生(sheng)態保(bao)育(yu)區和(he)恢復重建(jian)(jian)區面(mian)積合計195.54hm2，占(zhan)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園(yuan)建設項目總(zong)投(tou)資為10212.46萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中近期(qi)投(tou)資8675.98萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，占總(zong)投(tou)資的84.95%；遠(yuan)期(qi)投(tou)資1536.48萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，占總(zong)投(tou)資的15.05%。

按建設項目分類，工程建設費用9005.70萬元，占總(zong)投資的(de)88.18%；其他費用720.46萬元，占總(zong)投資的(de)7.05%；預備費486.31萬元，占總(zong)投資的(de)4.77%。

吉(ji)林長(chang)白山堿水河國家濕地(di)公園屬于(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)、社(she)會公益性項目(mu)，項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)具有顯著的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)、社(she)會和經濟效益。

生(sheng)態效益方面：一是能(neng)夠有(you)效保護(hu)和(he)完善(shan)森林-濕地復(fu)合生(sheng)態系(xi)統，維護(hu)生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)；二是能(neng)夠有(you)效保護(hu)水禽(qin)棲息地，促進人與自然(ran)和(he)諧發展；三是能(neng)夠有(you)效調節氣候(hou)，維護(hu)區域生(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)；四是能(neng)夠有(you)效保持和(he)提高濕地生(sheng)態系(xi)統服務功能(neng)。

社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)方(fang)面：一是能(neng)夠有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)增(zeng)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)眾濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)意(yi)識；二(er)是能(neng)夠優化(hua)區域(yu)(yu)產業結(jie)構，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)周邊社(she)區發展；三(san)是能(neng)夠打造科普宣教和科學研究的(de)理想基地(di)(di)(di)(di)；四(si)是能(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)的(de)傳(chuan)播，提升(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)宣傳(chuan)影經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)方(fang)面：濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設項(xiang)目的(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)主要通(tong)過社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和生態效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)來體(ti)現(xian)，包括直接和間接經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。在保(bao)護(hu)優先的(de)前提下，合理利用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)自然資源(yuan)和人文資源(yuan)，通(tong)過生態旅游和其(qi)他產業的(de)建設，有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)帶動當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)第三(san)產業的(de)發展，拓寬(kuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)增(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)生態建設使用(yong)資金，實現(xian)生態和經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)良性(xing)循環(huan)。此外通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建設，發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)調(diao)節氣候(hou)、凈化(hua)水質(zhi)、保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生動植物及棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)等功能(neng)，有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)改善(shan)區域(yu)(yu)生態條(tiao)件，提高自然災害(hai)防御能(neng)力，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)整個區域(yu)(yu)生態的(de)完善(shan)和維(wei)護(hu)，提高地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)形(xing)象，改善(shan)投資環(huan)境(jing)，進(jin)而推動經(jing)(jing)濟、社(she)會(hui)、生態的(de)協調(diao)發展。

2013年6月20日，吉(ji)林(lin)省林(lin)業廳在長春主持(chi)召開了擬建“吉(ji)林(lin)長白(bai)山(shan)堿(jian)水河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園總體規劃”的(de)專家(jia)評(ping)審(shen)會。參加會議的(de)參會專家(jia)一致同意通過(guo)對總體規劃的(de)技術評(ping)審(shen)。

吉林(lin)省濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性十分豐(feng)富(fu)。據調查，全省濕地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)共(gong)有(you)112科253屬(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)被(bei)子(zi)植物(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植物(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類植物(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸(luo)子(zi)植物(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省有(you)濕地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)30目59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)I級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東方白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)、中(zhong)華秋沙鴨、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鶴、丹(dan)頂鶴、白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴、遺(yi)鷗；有(you)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛(yuan)鴦、灰鶴、白(bai)(bai)(bai)枕(zhen)鶴、蓑羽鶴等。濕地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)提(ti)供良好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境(jing)，為(wei)鳥類、魚類提(ti)供豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)和良好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁(fan)衍(yan)空間(jian)，對物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)多(duo)(duo)樣性發揮著極為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)作用。吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)堿(jian)水河國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等植物(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)28目67科154屬(shu)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)退(tui)化和消失，將(jiang)直接威(wei)脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和珍稀瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁(fan)衍(yan)。因此(ci)，開(kai)展吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)堿(jian)水河國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)及修復好濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)需要。

濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理涉及多部門(men)、多層(ceng)面、多領域，情況復雜，任(ren)務艱巨。因此，通(tong)過濕(shi)地(di)公園建(jian)設(she)，一(yi)(yi)方面可(ke)以提(ti)高地(di)方政(zheng)府對濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)重(zhong)視，促(cu)進保(bao)(bao)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機構體(ti)系的(de)(de)建(jian)立與完善。另一(yi)(yi)方面，通(tong)過濕(shi)地(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理能(neng)(neng)力建(jian)設(she)，使機構設(she)置、人員配備、巡查巡護設(she)備設(she)施配置、制度建(jian)設(she)等(deng)方面得到(dao)切實加強，必將有效的(de)(de)提(ti)高濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理能(neng)(neng)力和水(shui)平，提(ti)升保(bao)(bao)護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理效力。

吉林長白山(shan)堿(jian)水河國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園位于吉林長白山(shan)保(bao)護開(kai)發區(qu)池(chi)北經(jing)濟管(guan)理區(qu)東南部，池(chi)北經(jing)濟管(guan)理區(qu)旅(lv)游資(zi)源豐富(fu)，素有“美(mei)人(ren)松的(de)(de)故鄉”的(de)(de)美(mei)譽(yu)，是進入長白山(shan)北坡的(de)(de)門戶。長白山(shan)是國家(jia)“AAAAA”級旅(lv)游風景區(qu)，天池(chi)火山(shan)、長白瀑布、地(di)下森林、地(di)熱溫泉等(deng)享譽(yu)中外，長白山(shan)優越的(de)(de)自然條件為(wei)濕地(di)公(gong)園開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)和(he)生物多樣性(xing)資(zi)源的(de)(de)保(bao)護工作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)了依托(tuo)。此外，長白山(shan)地(di)區(qu)正(zheng)處于經(jing)濟社會的(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)期，為(wei)集中力量開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)濕地(di)保(bao)護工作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)了良(liang)好的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)環境。