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擬建的(de)吉(ji)林長(chang)白山(shan)堿水(shui)河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)（以下簡稱“濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”）地(di)(di)處吉(ji)林長(chang)白山(shan)保護開發區(qu)池北(bei)經濟管理區(qu)東南部，規(gui)劃范(fan)圍北(bei)起圓池路，西臨池北(bei)大街，東、南沿(yan)規(gui)劃建設的(de)新月路（沿(yan)線）。地(di)(di)理坐標為：東經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)136.59hm2，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率為55.89%。生態保育區(qu)和恢復重建區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)合計195.54hm2，占濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園建設(she)項目(mu)總投(tou)資(zi)為10212.46萬元，其(qi)中近期(qi)投(tou)資(zi)8675.98萬元，占總投(tou)資(zi)的84.95%；遠期(qi)投(tou)資(zi)1536.48萬元，占總投(tou)資(zi)的15.05%。

按(an)建設項目分類，工程建設費用(yong)9005.70萬元，占(zhan)(zhan)總投資的88.18%；其他費用(yong)720.46萬元，占(zhan)(zhan)總投資的7.05%；預備費486.31萬元，占(zhan)(zhan)總投資的4.77%。

吉林長白(bai)山堿水(shui)河國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)屬于生(sheng)態、社(she)會(hui)公(gong)益(yi)性項目(mu)，項目(mu)建設具有(you)顯著的生(sheng)態、社(she)會(hui)和經濟(ji)效益(yi)。

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效益方面(mian)：一(yi)是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效保護和(he)完(wan)善森林-濕地(di)復(fu)合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統，維(wei)護生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性；二是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效保護水禽棲息(xi)地(di)，促進(jin)人(ren)與自然和(he)諧發展；三是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效調節氣候，維(wei)護區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)；四是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效保持和(he)提高(gao)濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統服務功能(neng)(neng)。

社(she)(she)會效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)方面：一是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)增(zeng)強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)眾濕(shi)(shi)地環(huan)境保護意識；二是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠優化(hua)區域(yu)(yu)產業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)，促進周邊社(she)(she)區發(fa)(fa)展；三是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)(he)科(ke)學研(yan)究的(de)理想(xiang)基(ji)地；四是(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠促進濕(shi)(shi)地文化(hua)的(de)傳播，提升濕(shi)(shi)地環(huan)境保護宣傳影經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)方面：濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)項目的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)主要通過社(she)(she)會效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)來體現(xian)，包(bao)括直(zhi)接和(he)(he)間接經(jing)濟(ji)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)。在保護優先的(de)前提下(xia)，合理利(li)用濕(shi)(shi)地的(de)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)源和(he)(he)人文資(zi)(zi)源，通過生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游和(he)(he)其他產業(ye)(ye)的(de)建設(she)，有利(li)于(yu)帶動(dong)當地第三產業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展，拓寬濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)增(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態建設(she)使(shi)用資(zi)(zi)金(jin)，實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態和(he)(he)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)良性(xing)循(xun)環(huan)。此外通過濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)建設(she)，發(fa)(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地資(zi)(zi)源調節氣候、凈化(hua)水質(zhi)、保護濕(shi)(shi)地野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物及棲息地等功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，有利(li)于(yu)改善(shan)(shan)區域(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件，提高自(zi)然災害防(fang)御能(neng)(neng)力(li)，促進整個區域(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)完善(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)維(wei)護，提高地方形象，改善(shan)(shan)投資(zi)(zi)環(huan)境，進而推動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)、社(she)(she)會、生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)協調發(fa)(fa)展。

2013年6月20日，吉林(lin)省林(lin)業廳在長(chang)春(chun)主持(chi)召(zhao)開(kai)了擬建(jian)“吉林(lin)長(chang)白山(shan)堿水河國(guo)家濕地公園總體(ti)規劃”的專家評(ping)(ping)審會(hui)(hui)。參加會(hui)(hui)議的參會(hui)(hui)專家一致同意通(tong)過對總體(ti)規劃的技術評(ping)(ping)審。

吉林省(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)十分(fen)豐(feng)富。據調(diao)查，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)有(you)112科(ke)253屬(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚(xian)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)有(you)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目59科(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)I級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)別為東方白(bai)鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)、中(zhong)華秋(qiu)沙鴨、白(bai)頭鶴(he)、丹(dan)頂鶴(he)、白(bai)鶴(he)、遺鷗；有(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包(bao)括白(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛(yuan)鴦(yang)、灰鶴(he)、白(bai)枕(zhen)鶴(he)、蓑羽(yu)鶴(he)等。濕(shi)地(di)為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供(gong)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環(huan)境(jing)，為鳥類(lei)、魚類(lei)提供(gong)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁衍(yan)空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保存(cun)和(he)保護(hu)(hu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)發揮(hui)著極為重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)作用。吉林長(chang)白(bai)山堿水(shui)河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富，有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目67科(ke)154屬(shu)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)退化和(he)消失(shi)，將直接威脅到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保護(hu)(hu)和(he)珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁衍(yan)。因此，開展吉林長(chang)白(bai)山堿水(shui)河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設，保護(hu)(hu)及修(xiu)復好(hao)(hao)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理涉及多部門、多層面、多領域，情況(kuang)復雜，任務艱巨。因此，通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)(she)，一方面可以提高(gao)地(di)(di)方政府對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)重視，促進保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理機(ji)構(gou)體(ti)系的(de)建立與完(wan)善。另一方面，通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理能力建設(she)(she)，使機(ji)構(gou)設(she)(she)置、人員(yuan)配(pei)備(bei)、巡(xun)查巡(xun)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)施配(pei)置、制度建設(she)(she)等方面得到(dao)切實加強，必將有效(xiao)的(de)提高(gao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理能力和水(shui)平，提升保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理效(xiao)力。

吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)堿水河(he)國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)位(wei)于吉(ji)林(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保護(hu)開發區(qu)池(chi)北經濟管(guan)理區(qu)東南部，池(chi)北經濟管(guan)理區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，素有(you)“美人松(song)的(de)故鄉”的(de)美譽(yu)，是進(jin)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北坡的(de)門戶。長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是國(guo)家“AAAAA”級旅(lv)游(you)風景區(qu)，天(tian)池(chi)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)瀑布(bu)、地(di)下森林(lin)、地(di)熱溫泉等享譽(yu)中外(wai)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)優(you)越的(de)自然條件為(wei)濕地(di)公園(yuan)開展濕地(di)和生物(wu)多樣性資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)保護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)依托(tuo)。此外(wai)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu)正處于經濟社會的(de)快速發展期，為(wei)集(ji)中力(li)量(liang)開展濕地(di)保護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)良好的(de)發展環境。