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擬建的(de)吉林長白(bai)山堿水河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)（以下(xia)簡稱“濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)”）地處吉林長白(bai)山保護開發區池(chi)北經(jing)濟管理(li)區東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，規(gui)劃范(fan)圍北起圓池(chi)路，西臨(lin)池(chi)北大街，東(dong)、南(nan)(nan)沿(yan)規(gui)劃建設的(de)新月路（沿(yan)線(xian)）。地理(li)坐標為(wei)：東(dong)經(jing)128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北緯(wei)42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)136.59hm2，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地率(lv)為(wei)55.89%。生(sheng)態保育區和恢復重建區面(mian)積(ji)合計195.54hm2，占濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)80.16%。

經估算，濕地公園建設(she)項(xiang)目總投(tou)資為(wei)10212.46萬元(yuan)，其中近期投(tou)資8675.98萬元(yuan)，占(zhan)總投(tou)資的84.95%；遠(yuan)期投(tou)資1536.48萬元(yuan)，占(zhan)總投(tou)資的15.05%。

按建設項目分類，工(gong)程(cheng)建設費用(yong)9005.70萬元，占總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)88.18%；其他費用(yong)720.46萬元，占總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)7.05%；預備(bei)費486.31萬元，占總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)4.77%。

吉林長白(bai)山(shan)堿水河(he)國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)屬于生態(tai)、社(she)會(hui)公益(yi)性項(xiang)目，項(xiang)目建設具有顯著的生態(tai)、社(she)會(hui)和經濟效益(yi)。

生態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)益方面：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保護(hu)和(he)完善森(sen)林(lin)-濕地復合(he)生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，維護(hu)生物(wu)多樣(yang)性；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保護(hu)水禽棲息(xi)地，促進人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧(xie)發(fa)展；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)調節(jie)氣候，維護(hu)區域生態(tai)安全(quan)；四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保持和(he)提高濕地生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)服務功能。

社(she)會(hui)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)方面：一是(shi)能(neng)夠有(you)效增(zeng)強公(gong)眾濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)(hu)意識；二是(shi)能(neng)夠優化(hua)區域產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)，促(cu)進(jin)周邊社(she)區發(fa)展；三是(shi)能(neng)夠打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)科(ke)學研(yan)究的(de)(de)理想(xiang)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)；四是(shi)能(neng)夠促(cu)進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)播，提(ti)升濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)影經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)方面：濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)(she)項目(mu)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)通過社(she)會(hui)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)來體(ti)現(xian)，包括(kuo)直(zhi)接和(he)間接經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)(yi)(yi)。在保護(hu)(hu)優先的(de)(de)前提(ti)下，合理利(li)用濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)自然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和(he)人文(wen)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，通過生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)其他產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，有(you)利(li)于帶動當地(di)(di)(di)(di)第三產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，拓寬濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)增(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)(she)使用資(zi)(zi)金，實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和(he)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)良性循(xun)環(huan)(huan)。此外(wai)通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)調節氣(qi)候、凈(jing)化(hua)水質、保護(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物及棲(qi)息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等功能(neng)，有(you)利(li)于改善(shan)(shan)區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件，提(ti)高(gao)自然災害防御能(neng)力，促(cu)進(jin)整(zheng)個區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)完善(shan)(shan)和(he)維護(hu)(hu)，提(ti)高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方形象，改善(shan)(shan)投資(zi)(zi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，進(jin)而推動經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、社(she)會(hui)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)協(xie)調發(fa)展。

2013年6月20日，吉林(lin)(lin)省林(lin)(lin)業廳在長(chang)春主持召(zhao)開(kai)了擬建“吉林(lin)(lin)長(chang)白山堿水河(he)國家濕(shi)地公園總體規劃”的專(zhuan)家評審(shen)會。參加會議的參會專(zhuan)家一致同(tong)意(yi)通(tong)過(guo)對總體規劃的技術評審(shen)。

吉(ji)林省濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)十分豐(feng)富。據調查，全(quan)省濕(shi)(shi)地野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)共有(you)(you)(you)112科253屬613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔(tai)蘚(xian)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全(quan)省有(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)地野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)30目(mu)59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)I級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別為(wei)東(dong)方白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)、中華秋(qiu)沙鴨、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)鶴(he)、丹(dan)頂鶴(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)、遺鷗；有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)額雁、大天鵝、鴛鴦、灰鶴(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)枕(zhen)鶴(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)等(deng)。濕(shi)(shi)地為(wei)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)提(ti)供(gong)良好的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為(wei)鳥類、魚(yu)類提(ti)供(gong)豐(feng)富的食(shi)物(wu)和良好的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍空間，對物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)發揮著極為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的作用(yong)。吉(ji)林長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)28目(mu)67科154屬267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地的退化(hua)和消(xiao)失，將直接(jie)威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和珍稀(xi)瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍。因此，開展吉(ji)林長白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建設(she)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)及修復(fu)好濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的需要(yao)。

濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護管理(li)(li)(li)涉及多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面(mian)(mian)、多(duo)領域，情況復(fu)雜，任務艱(jian)巨(ju)。因此，通(tong)過(guo)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)，一方面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以提(ti)高地(di)(di)方政府對濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護的(de)重(zhong)視，促進保(bao)護管理(li)(li)(li)機構(gou)體系的(de)建立與完善。另(ling)一方面(mian)(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)保(bao)護管理(li)(li)(li)能力建設(she)，使(shi)機構(gou)設(she)置、人員配備、巡查巡護設(she)備設(she)施配置、制度建設(she)等方面(mian)(mian)得(de)到切實加強，必(bi)將有效的(de)提(ti)高濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護管理(li)(li)(li)能力和水(shui)平(ping)，提(ti)升保(bao)護管理(li)(li)(li)效力。

吉(ji)林(lin)長白山(shan)(shan)堿(jian)水(shui)河(he)國家濕地(di)(di)公園位于吉(ji)林(lin)長白山(shan)(shan)保護開(kai)發(fa)區池(chi)北(bei)經濟(ji)管理(li)區東南部(bu)，池(chi)北(bei)經濟(ji)管理(li)區旅游資(zi)源豐(feng)富，素(su)有“美人松(song)的(de)故鄉(xiang)”的(de)美譽，是(shi)進入長白山(shan)(shan)北(bei)坡的(de)門戶。長白山(shan)(shan)是(shi)國家“AAAAA”級旅游風景區，天(tian)池(chi)火山(shan)(shan)、長白瀑(pu)布(bu)、地(di)(di)下(xia)森(sen)林(lin)、地(di)(di)熱溫(wen)泉(quan)等享譽中外，長白山(shan)(shan)優越的(de)自然(ran)條件為濕地(di)(di)公園開(kai)展(zhan)濕地(di)(di)和生物多樣性資(zi)源的(de)保護工(gong)作(zuo)提供了依托。此外，長白山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區正處(chu)于經濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)的(de)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)期，為集中力量開(kai)展(zhan)濕地(di)(di)保護工(gong)作(zuo)提供了良好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)環境。