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吉(ji)林(lin)臨江(jiang)(jiang)五(wu)道(dao)溝(gou)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)處長白山西南麓，位于臨江(jiang)(jiang)市東南部(bu)聚寶水(shui)(shui)庫五(wu)道(dao)溝(gou)河流域，臨江(jiang)(jiang)市六道(dao)溝(gou)國(guo)營(ying)林(lin)場(chang)、臨江(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)業局西小山林(lin)場(chang)施業區，地(di)理坐標東經127°15′06″～127°26′37.9″，北緯41°40′56.8″～41°45′40.1″，距離(li)臨江(jiang)(jiang)市45公(gong)里，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)面積4153公(gong)頃(qing)，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源豐(feng)富、類(lei)型(xing)(xing)多樣，有森林(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤、草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤、灌叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤和水(shui)(shui)庫五(wu)種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)總面積1466公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面積的(de)35.3%。

公園內森(sen)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)存較好，河網密(mi)布、降水(shui)(shui)充沛，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)，有(you)(you)4個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被型(xing)、11個(ge)群系(xi)和10個(ge)群叢。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)82科381種。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)東北紅豆杉，Ⅱ級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅松、朝(chao)鮮崖柏、水(shui)(shui)曲柳、紫椴(duan)等。有(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)291種，分別隸屬于33目88科，種數(shu)占吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)已知脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)的(de)(de)50.96%。其中(zhong)中(zhong)華(hua)秋沙鴨、金雕(diao)、紫貂、原麝、鴛鴦、黑熊(xiong)、馬鹿等國(guo)家I、II級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)34種，占吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)家保(bao)(bao)護(hu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種類的(de)(de)42.5%。

多年(nian)(nian)來，臨(lin)江市(shi)政府(fu)非常重視濕(shi)地(di)保護建(jian)設工作(zuo)，采(cai)取(qu)多種措(cuo)施，進(jin)行濕(shi)地(di)保護建(jian)設工作(zuo)，從2007年(nian)(nian)，就(jiu)著手(shou)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保護建(jian)設工作(zuo)，經過不懈努力，由(you)臨(lin)江市(shi)林(lin)業(ye)局同臨(lin)江林(lin)業(ye)局聯合申報的吉(ji)林(lin)臨(lin)江五道溝(gou)國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，于2013年(nian)(nian)12月得到了國家林(lin)業(ye)局批準。

吉林臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)五道溝(gou)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園的(de)保(bao)護(hu)建設，可有效恢(hui)復臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統完(wan)整性，保(bao)護(hu)、恢(hui)復濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)棲息環境和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性；充分展現濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地在提(ti)供優質水源、凈化污染物(wu)、控制侵蝕和保(bao)護(hu)土(tu)壤、調節(jie)氣(qi)候(hou)等(deng)作(zuo)用(yong)和休閑娛樂(le)、文(wen)化科(ke)研等(deng)功能，從而成為臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)市生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境保(bao)護(hu)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)教育基地。