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吉林(lin)臨江(jiang)五道(dao)(dao)溝(gou)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處長白山(shan)西南麓，位于(yu)臨江(jiang)市東南部聚(ju)寶(bao)水(shui)庫五道(dao)(dao)溝(gou)河流域(yu)，臨江(jiang)市六道(dao)(dao)溝(gou)國(guo)(guo)營(ying)林(lin)場、臨江(jiang)林(lin)業局西小山(shan)林(lin)場施業區，地(di)理坐標東經127°15′06″～127°26′37.9″，北緯41°40′56.8″～41°45′40.1″，距離臨江(jiang)市45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積(ji)4153公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源豐富、類(lei)型多樣，有(you)森(sen)林(lin)沼(zhao)澤、草本沼(zhao)澤、灌(guan)叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤和水(shui)庫五種(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類(lei)型，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)總(zong)面積(ji)1466公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji)的35.3%。

公園內森林植(zhi)(zhi)被保存較好，河網密布、降水充沛，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣，有(you)4個(ge)(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被型、11個(ge)(ge)群(qun)系和(he)10個(ge)(ge)群(qun)叢。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)82科381種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)中有(you)國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)東北紅豆杉，Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅松、朝(chao)鮮崖(ya)柏、水曲柳、紫椴等。有(you)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)291種(zhong)(zhong)，分別隸屬(shu)于33目88科，種(zhong)(zhong)數占吉林省已(yi)知脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數的50.96%。其(qi)(qi)中中華秋沙鴨、金雕、紫貂(diao)、原麝、鴛鴦、黑熊、馬鹿等國家(jia)I、II級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)34種(zhong)(zhong)，占吉林省國家(jia)保護(hu)(hu)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類的42.5%。

多年(nian)來，臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)政府非常重視濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)建設(she)工作，采取多種措施，進行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)建設(she)工作，從(cong)2007年(nian)，就著(zhu)手濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保(bao)護(hu)建設(she)工作，經過不懈努(nu)力，由臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)林(lin)業局同臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)業局聯合申報(bao)的吉林(lin)臨(lin)江(jiang)(jiang)五道溝國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，于2013年(nian)12月(yue)得(de)到了國(guo)家林(lin)業局批準(zhun)。

吉(ji)林(lin)臨江(jiang)(jiang)五道溝(gou)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)建(jian)設，可有(you)效恢復臨江(jiang)(jiang)濕(shi)地(di)的生態(tai)功能和(he)(he)生態(tai)系統完整性(xing)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、恢復濕(shi)地(di)生物棲息環(huan)境和(he)(he)生物多樣性(xing)；充分展現(xian)濕(shi)地(di)在(zai)提供優質水源、凈化(hua)污染(ran)物、控制侵(qin)蝕和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)土壤、調節氣候等作用和(he)(he)休閑娛樂、文化(hua)科研等功能，從而(er)成為臨江(jiang)(jiang)市生態(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)教育基地(di)。