在黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)黑河(he)市(shi)委、市(shi)政府的(de)大力支持下,在市(shi)林業局的(de)積極爭取(qu)下,經過2年(nian)來的(de)不懈(xie)努力,黑河(he)市(shi)坤河(he)濕地公園于2016年(nian)12月30日通過國(guo)家(jia)林業局檢(jian)查驗收(shou),正式(shi)批準為國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(試點),使全(quan)市(shi)濕地公園建(jian)設邁(mai)上(shang)了一個新臺階。
坤河國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)位于(yu)黑河市市區以(yi)南40公里處,總面積(ji)1005.19公頃(qing),是公別拉河流入黑龍江的河口(kou)交匯區,與俄羅斯國(guo)際重(zhong)(zhong)要濕地穆拉維夫自然保護(hu)(hu)區隔江相(xiang)望,是中(zhong)俄跨境自然保護(hu)(hu)區重(zhong)(zhong)要的合作區域。
一是動(dong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)珍貴(gui)多樣。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內分(fen)布有永久性河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)、草(cao)(cao)本沼澤(ze)、沼澤(ze)化草(cao)(cao)甸等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型濕(shi)地(di)(di),濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)達(da)到989.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)的98.45%。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內有脊椎動(dong)物(wu)217種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中有國家Ⅰ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)東(dong)方白(bai)鸛、白(bai)頭(tou)鶴2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有國家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)鴛(yuan)鴦、鶚、水(shui)獺等(deng)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。目前,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內已觀測到白(bai)頭(tou)鶴大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)300只(zhi),東(dong)方白(bai)鸛大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)16只(zhi),鴛(yuan)鴦大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)300只(zhi),鸕鶿大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)3000-4500只(zhi)。另(ling)外還分(fen)布有高(gao)等(deng)植物(wu)350種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括黃檗、紫椴、水(shui)曲柳等(deng)國家Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu),具有重(zhong)要的濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態保護價值(zhi)。
二(er)是文(wen)化(hua)旅游資源豐(feng)富集中。公園交通便利,毗(pi)鄰愛(ai)輝(hui)區坤河(he)鄉、璦(ai)琿鎮(zhen)和西崗子鎮(zhen),與璦(ai)琿歷史(shi)博物館(guan)、知青(qing)館(guan)、海(hai)關館(guan)、坤河(he)達斡(wo)爾斡(wo)包廣場等旅游景點相互呼應,具(ju)有界江濕地(di)、民族風情(qing)、歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)、知青(qing)文(wen)化(hua)等旅游文(wen)化(hua)發展潛(qian)力(li)。目前,坤河(he)濕地(di)公園已被列為《黑龍江省濕地(di)生態旅游發展規劃》,是“一帶兩(liang)湖三網兩(liang)邊”中的(de)重要(yao)濕地(di)旅游產品。
三是(shi)綜合開(kai)發前景廣闊。坤河(he)(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的建立,是(shi)積極(ji)貫徹黑(hei)河(he)(he)市六屆黨(dang)代(dai)會(hui)提(ti)出的建設(she)“十(shi)大新體系”中打造“百里(li)界(jie)江(jiang)(jiang)、萬頃濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、山水環繞、一線多島”的黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)右岸生態長廊總體構想的重(zhong)要(yao)舉措。對(dui)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)流域濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態安(an)全(quan)、完(wan)善黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)體系和(he)推(tui)進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)國際(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義,對(dui)促進(jin)全(quan)市經濟社會(hui)協調發展發揮重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用。坤河(he)(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)必將成為我省重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)和(he)旅游(you)目的地(di)(di),成為邊(bian)境地(di)(di)區濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與恢復的樣板,更會(hui)成為黑(hei)河(he)(he)市開(kai)展濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態展示和(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣教的重(zhong)要(yao)基地(di)(di)。