芒果视频下载

基本介紹

南(nan)京(jing)(jing)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于南(nan)京(jing)(jing)市(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)寧區(qu)，是南(nan)京(jing)(jing)首個國際級濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)包括新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)、新(xin)(xin)生(sheng)洲(zhou)(zhou)、再生(sheng)洲(zhou)(zhou)、子母(mu)洲(zhou)(zhou)和(he)(he)子匯洲(zhou)(zhou)五個島嶼以及長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)水域和(he)(he)兩岸灘涂(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)58.6平方千(qian)米。其中，新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)面積(ji)為(wei)9.5平方千(qian)米，號稱“長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)第一洲(zhou)(zhou)”。從(cong)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態系(xi)統來看(kan)，新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)處(chu)(chu)于南(nan)京(jing)(jing)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)最上游，是南(nan)京(jing)(jing)區(qu)域綠(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系(xi)統的重要(yao)組成部分，對水資源(yuan)調節和(he)(he)凈化、生(sheng)物資源(yuan)保(bao)護作(zuo)用(yong)重大，具有(you)較高的濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科研價值；從(cong)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)空(kong)間來看(kan)，新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)處(chu)(chu)于江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)沿江(jiang)(jiang)發(fa)展帶起(qi)點，處(chu)(chu)于濱江(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)城(cheng)的服務半徑內，距(ju)市(shi)(shi)中心(xin)僅(jin)有(you)35公(gong)(gong)里，隨著(zhu)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通、過江(jiang)(jiang)通道(dao)、濱江(jiang)(jiang)大道(dao)的規劃建(jian)設(she)，園(yuan)區(qu)將(jiang)進一步拉近與(yu)主城(cheng)的關系(xi)，新(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的設(she)立，將(jiang)在(zai)園(yuan)區(qu)乃至全市(shi)(shi)低(di)碳科技(ji)、綠(lv)色(se)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展中，起(qi)著(zhu)積(ji)極(ji)的引(yin)領示范作(zuo)用(yong)。

榮譽及其他

規劃建設

新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，規劃(hua)建設五個功能區(qu)(qu)新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)南京(jing)段，屬于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)中一島，具體在(zai)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)三橋上游16公(gong)里，是南京(jing)市僅(jin)次于(yu)(yu)八卦洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、江(jiang)(jiang)心(xin)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)第(di)三大江(jiang)(jiang)中島嶼。由于(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)，長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)南京(jing)段江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)被一分為二，形成(cheng)北汊(cha)、南汊(cha)二股(gu)水(shui)道(dao)。2011年，新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)濕地(di)經國家林(lin)業局(ju)批準，成(cheng)立“江(jiang)(jiang)蘇南京(jing)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)”（試點），公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)南京(jing)市江(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)，地(di)處江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)段最上游，主要包括長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)低(di)水(shui)位(wei)時的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)濟洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、新(xin)(xin)生洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、再(zai)生洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、子母(mu)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和子匯洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)范圍(wei)。濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃(hua)總面積2666.8公(gong)頃。

根據規劃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園將(jiang)建設(she)五個功能區(qu)，其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育區(qu)1755.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)261.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，科(ke)普(pu)宣教展示區(qu)65.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，合理(li)利用示范區(qu)574.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，綜(zong)合管理(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)9.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園以典型的長(chang)江中下游洲灘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系統為核心，以長(chang)江濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、數(shu)個永久性(xing)沙(sha)(sha)洲與(yu)季節(jie)性(xing)沙(sha)(sha)洲、洲內湖塘和(he)(he)河溪、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)和(he)(he)生態防(fang)護林復合景觀為特(te)色，是(shi)集保(bao)護保(bao)育、科(ke)普(pu)宣教、科(ke)研監測和(he)(he)生態旅游于一體(ti)的國家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園。

生態系統

由于新濟洲的原(yuan)住(zhu)民(min)早在(zai)幾(ji)十年(nian)前因為常年(nian)遭遇長江洪災(zai)，被當地政府安置上岸，而之后新濟洲一直作為相(xiang)關科研使(shi)用，洲上整(zheng)體生態系統結構完整(zheng)，自(zi)然(ran)景觀獨特，生物多樣性豐富，很多在(zai)陸地上看(kan)不到(dao)的珍稀動植物，在(zai)這都能見到(dao)。

據不完全統計(ji)，濕地(di)公園(yuan)區域共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)366種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于78科219屬(shu)。包括國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：紅豆杉、水(shui)(shui)杉和莼菜，國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別是水(shui)(shui)蕨、香樟、蓮、野菱(ling)、重(zhong)陽木。野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)如(ru)江(jiang)豚、赤腹鷹等共(gong)(gong)計(ji)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)(lie)入(ru)《國家(jia)(jia)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)(you)益的或者有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要經濟、科學研究價值的陸(lu)生(sheng)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名錄》的動(dong)物(wu)達91種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)(lie)入(ru)《瀕危動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國際(ji)貿易公約》的物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)計(ji)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被列(lie)(lie)為(wei)江(jiang)蘇省重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)的有(you)(you)(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；另外，長江(jiang)新濟洲國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公園(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)不少中(zhong)國與日本(ben)、中(zhong)國與澳大利亞(ya)共(gong)(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的候鳥(niao)，列(lie)(lie)入(ru)中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)協定的有(you)(you)(you)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)(lie)入(ru)中(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)協定的有(you)(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

新濟洲(zhou)國家(jia)濕地(di)公園驗(yan)收通過后(hou)，2016年將(jiang)逐步對市(shi)民開(kai)放，首先(xian)是(shi)向科研團(tuan)體開(kai)放，接著是(shi)學(xue)生團(tuan)體，因為這里還將(jiang)會建(jian)設教(jiao)育基地(di)，最后(hou)在大(da)交(jiao)通配(pei)套的(de)(de)問題，以及渡(du)江安全保障的(de)(de)問題等解決好后(hou)，才會向普通市(shi)民開(kai)放。