芒果视频下载

基本介紹

南京(jing)長江(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于南京(jing)市江(jiang)(jiang)寧區(qu)，是南京(jing)首個國(guo)際(ji)級濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)包括新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)洲(zhou)、再生(sheng)洲(zhou)、子母洲(zhou)和子匯洲(zhou)五個島嶼以及長江(jiang)(jiang)水域和兩(liang)岸灘涂地(di)，總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)58.6平方千米。其(qi)中，新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)面積(ji)為(wei)9.5平方千米，號稱“長江(jiang)(jiang)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇第(di)一洲(zhou)”。從(cong)城(cheng)(cheng)市生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)來看，新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)處于南京(jing)長江(jiang)(jiang)最(zui)上游，是南京(jing)區(qu)域綠地(di)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的重要組(zu)成部(bu)分，對水資(zi)源調節和凈化、生(sheng)物資(zi)源保(bao)護作用(yong)重大(da)，具(ju)有較高的濕地(di)科(ke)研(yan)價值；從(cong)城(cheng)(cheng)市空間來看，新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)處于江(jiang)(jiang)蘇沿江(jiang)(jiang)發(fa)展帶起點，處于濱江(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)的服務半徑(jing)內，距市中心僅有35公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，隨著軌道交通(tong)、過江(jiang)(jiang)通(tong)道、濱江(jiang)(jiang)大(da)道的規劃建設，園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)將(jiang)進一步拉近與(yu)主城(cheng)(cheng)的關系(xi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的設立，將(jiang)在園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)乃(nai)至全(quan)市低碳科(ke)技、綠色(se)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展中，起著積(ji)極的引(yin)領(ling)示范(fan)作用(yong)。

榮譽及其他

規劃建設

新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)，規劃(hua)建設五個功能區新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)位于(yu)(yu)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)京(jing)段，屬于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中一(yi)島(dao)，具體在(zai)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三橋上游16公(gong)里，是(shi)南(nan)京(jing)市(shi)僅次于(yu)(yu)八卦洲(zhou)(zhou)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)心洲(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)第三大江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中島(dao)嶼(yu)。由于(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)，長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)京(jing)段江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)被一(yi)分為二，形成北汊、南(nan)汊二股水(shui)(shui)道(dao)。2011年，新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)濕地經國家林業局批準，成立“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇南(nan)京(jing)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)”（試點），公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)(yu)南(nan)京(jing)市(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)寧(ning)區，地處江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇省長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)段最(zui)上游，主要包(bao)括長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)位時的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)洲(zhou)(zhou)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)洲(zhou)(zhou)、再生(sheng)洲(zhou)(zhou)、子(zi)母(mu)洲(zhou)(zhou)和子(zi)匯洲(zhou)(zhou)范圍。濕地公(gong)園(yuan)規劃(hua)總面積2666.8公(gong)頃。

根(gen)據規劃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園將建設(she)五個(ge)功能區，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育區1755.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)恢復(fu)重(zhong)建區261.3公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示(shi)區65.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，合(he)理(li)利用示(shi)范(fan)區574.8公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，綜合(he)管(guan)理(li)服務區9.8公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園以(yi)典型的長江中下游(you)洲(zhou)灘濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統為核(he)心，以(yi)長江濕(shi)地(di)(di)、數個(ge)永久(jiu)性沙(sha)洲(zhou)與季節(jie)性沙(sha)洲(zhou)、洲(zhou)內(nei)湖塘和(he)河溪、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)生(sheng)態防護林復(fu)合(he)景(jing)觀為特色，是集保(bao)護保(bao)育、科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)、科研監測和(he)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)于一體(ti)的國家級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園。

生態系統

由(you)于新濟洲(zhou)(zhou)的原(yuan)住民早在幾十(shi)年前因為常年遭遇長江洪災(zai)，被當(dang)地(di)政府(fu)安(an)置上岸(an)，而之后(hou)新濟洲(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)直(zhi)作為相關(guan)科(ke)研使(shi)用(yong)，洲(zhou)(zhou)上整體生態系統結構完整，自(zi)然景觀獨(du)特，生物多樣性豐富，很多在陸地(di)上看(kan)不到的珍稀動植物，在這都(dou)能見(jian)到。

據(ju)不(bu)完(wan)全統計(ji)，濕(shi)地公(gong)園區域共有(you)(you)維管(guan)束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)366種(zhong)，隸屬于78科(ke)219屬。包括(kuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)：紅豆(dou)杉、水(shui)杉和莼(chun)菜，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)，分別是水(shui)蕨、香樟、蓮、野菱、重(zhong)陽木。野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)列為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)如江豚、赤腹(fu)鷹等共計(ji)12種(zhong)；列入《國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)益的或者有(you)(you)重(zhong)要經濟(ji)、科(ke)學研究價值的陸生野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄》的動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)達91種(zhong)；列入《瀕危動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貿易公(gong)約》的物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)共計(ji)15種(zhong)；被(bei)列為江蘇省重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的有(you)(you)17種(zhong)；另外，長江新濟(ji)洲國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園有(you)(you)不(bu)少(shao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與日(ri)本、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與澳大利亞(ya)共同保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的候鳥，列入中(zhong)日(ri)候鳥保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)定的有(you)(you)34種(zhong)；列入中(zhong)澳候鳥保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)定的有(you)(you)9種(zhong)。

新濟洲國家(jia)濕地(di)公園驗收通(tong)過后，2016年將(jiang)逐步對(dui)市民開放，首先是向(xiang)科研(yan)團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)開放，接著是學生團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)，因為(wei)這里還將(jiang)會建設教育基地(di)，最后在大(da)交通(tong)配(pei)套的問(wen)題，以及渡江安全保障的問(wen)題等解(jie)決好后，才(cai)會向(xiang)普通(tong)市民開放。