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基本介紹

安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)肥(fei)東(dong)縣管灣國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于皖中腹地(di)、包(bao)公(gong)故里的(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)東(dong)縣北(bei)部丘(qiu)陵(ling)崗丘(qiu)區(qu)，江淮丘(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全屏障東(dong)南側。這里是(shi)(shi)(shi)滁河的(de)(de)(de)源頭，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園緊鄰滁河干(gan)渠，是(shi)(shi)(shi)維持管灣湖(hu)周邊生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性、保障江淮分(fen)水嶺(ling)地(di)區(qu)區(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全、完善環巢湖(hu)地(di)區(qu)濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)網絡(luo)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵區(qu)域(yu)。其中管灣湖(hu)不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)(sheng)會合(he)肥(fei)的(de)(de)(de)備用水源地(di)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)東(dong)縣飲(yin)用水水源地(di)，承擔下游城鎮供(gong)水及防洪任(ren)務(wu)；陂塘濕(shi)地(di)則保留了當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)記憶，是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)園內(nei)涵(han)養(yang)水源、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機組成(cheng)部分(fen)。

目前(qian)，受周(zhou)邊(bian)人(ren)類活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，區(qu)域內水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)下降，管灣(wan)湖及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)鳥(niao)類和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)生(sheng)存環境面臨威脅。根據(ju)《安(an)徽省“十三五(wu)”生(sheng)態保護與建設(she)規(gui)劃》和(he)建設(she)大(da)富(fu)美強的(de)(de)合肥(fei)(fei)現(xian)代(dai)化東部新城目標(biao)，“十三五(wu)”期間(jian)，肥(fei)(fei)東縣委縣政府決定(ding)在(zai)確(que)保灌溉(gai)、防洪及(ji)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)源安(an)全的(de)(de)前(qian)提下，以管灣(wan)湖為主(zhu)體(ti)，北部河(he)流(liu)(liu)、東部陂(po)塘(tang)為補充，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)管灣(wan)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)申(shen)報建設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)。擬建的(de)(de)安(an)徽肥(fei)(fei)東管灣(wan)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)介于東經114.79°～117.54°、北緯32.02°～32.08°之間(jian)，規(gui)劃范圍涉(she)及(ji)梁園(yuan)(yuan)鎮、楊(yang)店鄉(xiang)和(he)牌坊回族滿族鄉(xiang)，東起肥(fei)(fei)東縣X30縣道(dao)，西至管灣(wan)湖大(da)壩，南至滁河(he)干渠，北到(dao)店鄉(xiang)劉集村。規(gui)劃總面積(ji)664.24hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)412.81hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內主(zhu)要包括人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)兩個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類，內陸灘涂、永久(jiu)性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、庫塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)三個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型。管灣(wan)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)境內擁有大(da)小陂(po)塘(tang)近百(bai)座，且歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，據(ju)相關史(shi)料記載，距今約(yue)1200年。這(zhe)里陂(po)塘(tang)成群、星羅棋布，猶如一顆顆璀璨(can)的(de)(de)明珠，鑲嵌在(zai)江淮分水(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)脊背。

我們有理(li)(li)由相(xiang)信，通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護與恢復工程的建設，未(wei)來(lai)的肥東管灣國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園將成(cheng)為保(bao)育肥東生命之源的生態高地(di)(di)，江淮分水嶺濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化、陂塘文(wen)化宣教(jiao)的示范的窗口，皖中(zhong)地(di)(di)區庫塘—河流(liu)復合型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系(xi)統保(bao)護的典范。我們有理(li)(li)由相(xiang)信，在不遠的將來(lai)，一個規劃合理(li)(li)，生態自然，環境秀美，景色(se)迷(mi)人(ren)的國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園，將會(hui)展現(xian)在世(shi)人(ren)面前(qian)！