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基本介紹

安(an)徽省肥(fei)東(dong)縣管(guan)灣國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于皖(wan)中(zhong)腹地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、包公(gong)(gong)故里的肥(fei)東(dong)縣北部(bu)丘(qiu)陵崗丘(qiu)區，江淮(huai)丘(qiu)陵區森林(lin)生態安(an)全(quan)屏障東(dong)南(nan)側。這里是(shi)滁(chu)河的源(yuan)(yuan)頭，濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園緊鄰滁(chu)河干(gan)渠(qu)，是(shi)維持管(guan)灣湖(hu)周邊生物多樣性、保(bao)障江淮(huai)分(fen)水嶺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區區域(yu)生態安(an)全(quan)、完善環(huan)巢湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)網絡的關鍵區域(yu)。其中(zhong)管(guan)灣湖(hu)不僅是(shi)省會合肥(fei)的備(bei)用水源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，更是(shi)肥(fei)東(dong)縣飲用水水源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，承(cheng)擔下(xia)游城(cheng)鎮(zhen)供(gong)水及防(fang)洪(hong)任務；陂塘(tang)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)則保(bao)留了當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的歷史記憶，是(shi)公(gong)(gong)園內涵養(yang)水源(yuan)(yuan)、生態安(an)全(quan)維護(hu)的有機組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。

目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，受周(zhou)邊(bian)人類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，區域內水體水質下降，管(guan)灣湖及周(zhou)邊(bian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)鳥類(lei)和(he)水生動(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)生存環境面臨威(wei)脅。根(gen)據《安(an)徽省“十三五”生態保護與(yu)建設(she)規劃》和(he)建設(she)大(da)富美強的(de)(de)合肥現代(dai)化東(dong)(dong)(dong)部新城目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，“十三五”期(qi)間，肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)委縣(xian)政府決定(ding)在確保灌溉、防洪及飲用(yong)水源安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)前(qian)提下，以管(guan)灣湖為(wei)主體，北部河(he)流(liu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)部陂塘(tang)為(wei)補(bu)充(chong)，啟動(dong)(dong)管(guan)灣國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)申報建設(she)工(gong)作。擬建的(de)(de)安(an)徽肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)管(guan)灣國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)介于東(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)114.79°～117.54°、北緯32.02°～32.08°之間，規劃范圍涉及梁(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鎮、楊店(dian)鄉(xiang)和(he)牌坊回(hui)族滿族鄉(xiang)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)X30縣(xian)道，西至管(guan)灣湖大(da)壩，南至滁河(he)干渠，北到店(dian)鄉(xiang)劉集村。規劃總面積664.24hm2，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積412.81hm2，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內主要包括(kuo)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)兩個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)，內陸灘(tan)涂、永久性河(he)流(liu)、庫(ku)塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)三個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型。管(guan)灣湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)境內擁(yong)有大(da)小陂塘(tang)近(jin)百座，且歷史悠久，據相關史料記載，距(ju)今約1200年。這里陂塘(tang)成群、星羅(luo)棋(qi)布，猶如(ru)一顆顆璀璨的(de)(de)明珠，鑲嵌在江淮分水嶺脊背。

我(wo)們有理由(you)相信，通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)與恢復工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)，未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)肥東(dong)管灣國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)將成為(wei)保育肥東(dong)生命之(zhi)源的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)高地(di)，江淮分水嶺濕(shi)地(di)文化、陂塘文化宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)(de)示范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)窗口，皖(wan)中地(di)區庫塘—河流復合(he)型濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)典范(fan)。我(wo)們有理由(you)相信，在(zai)不遠的(de)(de)(de)將來(lai)，一個規劃(hua)合(he)理，生態(tai)自(zi)然，環境秀美，景色迷人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)，將會展(zhan)現在(zai)世人(ren)面前(qian)！