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基本介紹

安(an)(an)徽省(sheng)肥(fei)東(dong)縣管(guan)灣國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園位(wei)于皖中腹地、包(bao)公(gong)故里(li)的(de)(de)肥(fei)東(dong)縣北部丘(qiu)陵崗丘(qiu)區，江淮丘(qiu)陵區森林生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)屏障東(dong)南(nan)側。這里(li)是(shi)(shi)滁河(he)的(de)(de)源頭，濕(shi)地公(gong)園緊鄰滁河(he)干渠，是(shi)(shi)維持(chi)管(guan)灣湖周(zhou)邊生(sheng)物多樣性、保(bao)障江淮分(fen)水(shui)嶺地區區域生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、完善環巢湖地區濕(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)網絡(luo)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵區域。其中管(guan)灣湖不僅是(shi)(shi)省(sheng)會合肥(fei)的(de)(de)備(bei)用水(shui)源地，更是(shi)(shi)肥(fei)東(dong)縣飲(yin)用水(shui)水(shui)源地，承擔下游城鎮供(gong)水(shui)及防洪任(ren)務；陂(po)塘濕(shi)地則保(bao)留了(le)當地的(de)(de)歷(li)史記憶，是(shi)(shi)公(gong)園內涵(han)養水(shui)源、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)維護(hu)的(de)(de)有機組成部分(fen)。

目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，受周邊(bian)人類(lei)活動(dong)(dong)的(de)影(ying)響，區域內(nei)水(shui)體水(shui)質下降，管灣(wan)湖及(ji)周邊(bian)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)鳥類(lei)和(he)水(shui)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物的(de)生(sheng)存環境面(mian)臨威(wei)脅。根據《安(an)徽省(sheng)“十三(san)五”生(sheng)態保護與建(jian)設規劃(hua)(hua)》和(he)建(jian)設大富美強的(de)合肥現代化(hua)東部(bu)(bu)新城目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，“十三(san)五”期間(jian)，肥東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府決定(ding)在確保灌(guan)溉、防洪及(ji)飲用(yong)水(shui)源安(an)全的(de)前(qian)提下，以管灣(wan)湖為(wei)主體，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)河(he)(he)流、東部(bu)(bu)陂(po)塘(tang)為(wei)補充，啟動(dong)(dong)管灣(wan)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園申報建(jian)設工作。擬建(jian)的(de)安(an)徽肥東管灣(wan)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標(biao)介于東經114.79°～117.54°、北(bei)緯32.02°～32.08°之間(jian)，規劃(hua)(hua)范圍涉及(ji)梁園鎮、楊店鄉(xiang)(xiang)和(he)牌坊回族滿族鄉(xiang)(xiang)，東起肥東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)X30縣(xian)(xian)(xian)道，西至管灣(wan)湖大壩，南(nan)至滁河(he)(he)干渠，北(bei)到店鄉(xiang)(xiang)劉集村。規劃(hua)(hua)總面(mian)積664.24hm2，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積412.81hm2，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率62.00%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園內(nei)主要包括(kuo)人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)個(ge)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)，內(nei)陸(lu)灘涂、永久性河(he)(he)流、庫塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)個(ge)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型。管灣(wan)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)境內(nei)擁有大小陂(po)塘(tang)近百座，且歷史(shi)悠久，據相(xiang)關史(shi)料記載，距今約1200年。這里陂(po)塘(tang)成群、星(xing)羅棋布，猶(you)如一顆顆璀璨的(de)明珠，鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)在江(jiang)淮分水(shui)嶺脊背。

我們有理(li)由相信，通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護與恢復工程的(de)建設(she)，未來的(de)肥東(dong)管灣國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)將(jiang)成為(wei)保(bao)育肥東(dong)生(sheng)命之源的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)高地(di)(di)，江淮分水(shui)嶺濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化(hua)、陂塘文化(hua)宣(xuan)教的(de)示范的(de)窗口，皖(wan)中地(di)(di)區(qu)庫塘—河流復合型(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統保(bao)護的(de)典范。我們有理(li)由相信，在(zai)不遠的(de)將(jiang)來，一(yi)個規劃合理(li)，生(sheng)態(tai)自(zi)然，環境秀美(mei)，景(jing)色迷人的(de)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)，將(jiang)會(hui)展現在(zai)世人面前！