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基本介紹

安(an)徽省肥(fei)(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)管灣(wan)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于(yu)皖中腹地(di)、包公(gong)(gong)故里的(de)肥(fei)(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)北部丘陵崗丘區，江淮丘陵區森林生態(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)屏(ping)障東(dong)(dong)南側(ce)。這里是(shi)滁河(he)的(de)源頭，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園緊(jin)鄰滁河(he)干渠，是(shi)維持管灣(wan)湖周邊生物多樣性、保障江淮分(fen)水(shui)嶺(ling)地(di)區區域生態(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)、完善(shan)環巢湖地(di)區濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護網絡的(de)關鍵區域。其中管灣(wan)湖不僅(jin)是(shi)省會(hui)合肥(fei)(fei)的(de)備用(yong)水(shui)源地(di)，更(geng)是(shi)肥(fei)(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)源地(di)，承擔下游城鎮供水(shui)及防洪(hong)任務；陂塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)則保留了當(dang)地(di)的(de)歷史(shi)記憶(yi)，是(shi)公(gong)(gong)園內涵養水(shui)源、生態(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)維護的(de)有機(ji)組(zu)成部分(fen)。

目前(qian)，受周(zhou)邊(bian)人(ren)類活動的(de)影響，區域內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)下降，管(guan)灣湖及(ji)周(zhou)邊(bian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)鳥類和水(shui)(shui)(shui)生動物的(de)生存環(huan)境(jing)面(mian)(mian)臨威脅。根據《安徽(hui)省“十(shi)三(san)五(wu)”生態保護與建(jian)設規劃》和建(jian)設大富美強的(de)合肥現代化東(dong)(dong)部新城目標，“十(shi)三(san)五(wu)”期間(jian)，肥東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)委縣(xian)政(zheng)府決定在(zai)確保灌溉、防洪(hong)及(ji)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)安全(quan)的(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，以管(guan)灣湖為(wei)主體(ti)，北(bei)部河流、東(dong)(dong)部陂塘為(wei)補充，啟動管(guan)灣國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)申報建(jian)設工(gong)作。擬建(jian)的(de)安徽(hui)肥東(dong)(dong)管(guan)灣國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標介于東(dong)(dong)經114.79°～117.54°、北(bei)緯32.02°～32.08°之間(jian)，規劃范(fan)圍涉(she)及(ji)梁園(yuan)(yuan)鎮、楊(yang)店(dian)鄉和牌坊回族滿族鄉，東(dong)(dong)起(qi)肥東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)X30縣(xian)道，西至管(guan)灣湖大壩(ba)，南至滁河干渠，北(bei)到店(dian)鄉劉(liu)集村。規劃總面(mian)(mian)積664.24hm2，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積412.81hm2，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)主要包括人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)兩個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類，內(nei)陸(lu)灘涂、永久性河流、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)三(san)個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型。管(guan)灣湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)境(jing)內(nei)擁有大小陂塘近百(bai)座，且歷史悠久，據相關史料記載(zai)，距(ju)今(jin)約(yue)1200年。這里陂塘成群、星羅棋布，猶如一(yi)顆(ke)(ke)顆(ke)(ke)璀璨的(de)明珠，鑲(xiang)嵌在(zai)江淮分(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺脊背。

我(wo)們有(you)理由相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)，通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)與恢復(fu)工程的建設，未(wei)來的肥東管灣國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)將(jiang)成為保育肥東生命(ming)之源的生態(tai)高地(di)(di)，江淮分(fen)水(shui)嶺(ling)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化(hua)、陂塘(tang)文化(hua)宣(xuan)教(jiao)的示范(fan)的窗口(kou)，皖(wan)中(zhong)地(di)(di)區庫塘(tang)—河流(liu)復(fu)合(he)型濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系統保護(hu)的典范(fan)。我(wo)們有(you)理由相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)，在不遠的將(jiang)來，一個規(gui)劃(hua)合(he)理，生態(tai)自(zi)然，環境秀美(mei)，景色迷人的國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，將(jiang)會展現在世人面前！