藥湖國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan),是國(guo)家(jia)(jia)批(pi)準項(xiang)目。藥湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)地(di)處江(jiang)西(xi)省南北交通(tong)要道,江(jiang)西(xi)“天”字形高速公路主干道的中(zhong)心點(dian),距離省會(hui)南昌60 公里,距昌北機場70公里,具有十(shi)分(fen)優越的開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)宣教和生(sheng)態旅游(you)的基(ji)礎與條件。該濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是鄱(po)陽湖流(liu)域泛洪平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的典型(xing)代表,生(sheng)物多樣性較為豐富(fu)。
藥(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園由豐城市藥(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的核心區域所構成,總面積2560公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。建立藥(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園對搶救性保護和恢(hui)復(fu)長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)游(you)(you)淺(qian)水湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地,恢(hui)復(fu)藥(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生態(tai)功能、減少(shao)區域洪澇災(zai)害,保護和恢(hui)復(fu)長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)游(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生物多樣性具有重要意義。
該濕(shi)(shi)地是鄱陽(yang)湖流域泛(fan)洪(hong)平原濕(shi)(shi)地的典型代表(biao),生物多樣(yang)性(xing)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)豐富(fu)。然(ran)而,人為(wei)(wei)活(huo)動影響了(le)(le)藥湖與錦江正常的水(shui)文聯系,導(dao)致(zhi)了(le)(le)藥湖濕(shi)(shi)地生態系統(tong)被破(po)壞,生態功能下降,生物多樣(yang)性(xing)豐富(fu)程度(du)降低(di)。因此,對藥湖濕(shi)(shi)地進(jin)行搶(qiang)救(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)保護和恢復迫(po)在(zai)眉睫。建設(she)藥湖國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園是對濱湖濕(shi)(shi)地進(jin)行搶(qiang)救(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)保護和合理利用的重要舉(ju)措(cuo)。
豐(feng)城藥湖(hu)地(di)處豐(feng)城市西(xi)(xi)北角,橫跨(kua)同田、梅(mei)林、湖(hu)塘三個(ge)鄉鎮,總(zong)面積(ji)4萬余畝,環(huan)境(jing)良好,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性豐(feng)富,是鄱陽湖(hu)流域洪(hong)泛沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)的典型代表(biao)。規(gui)劃(hua)工(gong)作通過對(dui)景觀資源、區(qu)域經(jing)濟(ji)、旅(lv)游(you)市場的認真(zhen)調查,緊(jin)緊(jin)把握(wo)著保護(hu)(hu)、利用與(yu)(yu)提高(gao)三個(ge)主題,把濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資源與(yu)(yu)環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)發(fa)展有機結合起來(lai),因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)宜,科學規(gui)劃(hua),多(duo)(duo)層面地(di)呈現出藥湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)利用的巨大價值。規(gui)劃(hua)分為(wei)五個(ge)功能區(qu),即水禽棲息地(di)保護(hu)(hu)保育區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)恢復重建(jian)示(shi)范區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)休(xiu)閑游(you)覽(lan)體驗區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)可持續利用示(shi)范區(qu)和(he)管理服務區(qu)。藥湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設期(qi)為(wei)12年,即2009-2020年,項目(mu)實施后,江西(xi)(xi)藥湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)將被打造成長江中下游(you)洪(hong)泛濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)搶救性保護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)恢復的國家級(ji)示(shi)范工(gong)程(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資源可持續利用的國家級(ji)示(shi)范工(gong)程(cheng)、江西(xi)(xi)省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)科普教育基地(di)、南昌市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)休(xiu)閑觀光的“后花園(yuan)(yuan)”和(he)豐(feng)城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設的標志性工(gong)程(cheng)。