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基本介紹

藥湖國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)批準(zhun)項(xiang)目(mu)。藥湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)地(di)處(chu)江西省南北交通要道(dao)(dao)，江西“天”字形高速公(gong)路(lu)主(zhu)干道(dao)(dao)的中(zhong)心點，距離(li)省會南昌60 公(gong)里(li)，距昌北機場70公(gong)里(li)，具有(you)十分優越的開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)宣教和生態(tai)旅游的基礎與(yu)條(tiao)件。該濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是(shi)鄱陽湖流域泛洪平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的典型(xing)代(dai)表，生物(wu)多樣性較為豐富。

藥湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園由豐城市(shi)藥湖(hu)的核心區(qu)域所構成，總面積2560公頃。建立藥湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園對(dui)搶救性保(bao)護和恢復長江中下游淺水湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)，恢復藥湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態功能、減少區(qu)域洪澇災害(hai)，保(bao)護和恢復長江中下游濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)物多樣性具有重要意(yi)義。

該濕地(di)是鄱陽湖(hu)流域泛洪平原濕地(di)的(de)典型代表，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)較為(wei)豐富。然而，人為(wei)活(huo)動影響了(le)藥湖(hu)與錦江(jiang)正常的(de)水文聯系，導(dao)致了(le)藥湖(hu)濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統被(bei)破(po)壞，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態功能下(xia)降，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)豐富程(cheng)度(du)降低。因此，對(dui)(dui)藥湖(hu)濕地(di)進行搶救性(xing)(xing)保護和恢復迫在眉睫(jie)。建設藥湖(hu)國家(jia)濕地(di)公園是對(dui)(dui)濱湖(hu)濕地(di)進行搶救性(xing)(xing)保護和合理利(li)用的(de)重要舉措。

豐(feng)城藥(yao)湖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處豐(feng)城市西(xi)北角，橫(heng)跨同田、梅林、湖塘三(san)個(ge)鄉鎮，總面積4萬余(yu)畝，環(huan)境良好，生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)豐(feng)富，是(shi)鄱陽(yang)湖流域洪泛沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)典(dian)型代表。規(gui)劃(hua)工(gong)作通(tong)過(guo)對景觀(guan)資源、區(qu)(qu)(qu)域經(jing)濟、旅游市場的(de)(de)認真調查，緊緊把握(wo)著(zhu)保護(hu)、利用與(yu)提高三(san)個(ge)主題，把濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源與(yu)環(huan)境保護(hu)與(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游發展有機結合起來，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)，科(ke)學規(gui)劃(hua)，多(duo)層面地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)呈現出(chu)藥(yao)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與(yu)利用的(de)(de)巨大價值。規(gui)劃(hua)分為五個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)，即(ji)水禽棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)保育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)恢復(fu)重建示(shi)范(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)休閑游覽體驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)可持(chi)續利用示(shi)范(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)管理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)。藥(yao)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設期為12年，即(ji)2009-2020年，項目實(shi)施后，江西(xi)藥(yao)湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)將被打(da)造成長(chang)江中(zhong)下游洪泛濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搶救性(xing)保護(hu)與(yu)恢復(fu)的(de)(de)國(guo)家級示(shi)范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源可持(chi)續利用的(de)(de)國(guo)家級示(shi)范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、江西(xi)省濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、南(nan)昌市生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑觀(guan)光(guang)的(de)(de)“后花園(yuan)”和(he)豐(feng)城市生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建設的(de)(de)標志性(xing)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。