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基本介紹

江西(xi)景德鎮玉田(tian)湖國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是(shi)我市目(mu)前(qian)一家(jia)(jia)正在創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，也是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)為數不(bu)多(duo)(duo)的(de)林(lin)業、水(shui)務兩(liang)部門合作(zuo)項目(mu)。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)主要包括玉田(tian)湖、南河(he)(he)(he)及(ji)周(zhou)邊水(shui)源涵養林(lin)以及(ji)玉田(tian)湖大壩下游已有游覽(lan)區域(yu)，西(xi)南至南河(he)(he)(he)趙家(jia)(jia)畈小(xiao)橋，東北(bei)(bei)至南河(he)(he)(he)西(xi)灣小(xiao)橋，北(bei)(bei)至老(lao)鼠咀庫尾，規(gui)劃總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為387.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)199.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)51.5%。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地資源豐富(fu)，類型(xing)多(duo)(duo)樣，分為河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地和(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)地兩(liang)大濕(shi)(shi)地類和(he)永久性河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)地、庫塘、輸水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)和(he)水(shui)產養殖場五大濕(shi)(shi)地型(xing)。良好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態條件為眾多(duo)(duo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)提供了(le)優(you)良的(de)棲息環境，也塑造了(le)豐富(fu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性。據(ju)調查統計，濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)及(ji)其周(zhou)邊有維管植(zhi)物(wu)329種(zhong)，屬(shu)于國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)2種(zhong)；有野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)116種(zhong)，屬(shu)于國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)3種(zhong)，其中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)1種(zhong)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)2種(zhong)。同時，還有江西(xi)省(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)29種(zhong)。

玉田湖國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)集水(shui)(shui)庫濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科研宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)及生(sheng)態體(ti)驗為一(yi)體(ti)，包括保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和管(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2017年(nian)2月，市水(shui)(shui)務局(ju)啟動(dong)城鄉水(shui)(shui)環(huan)境大整治暨重(zhong)點(dian)水(shui)(shui)利項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)(she)，玉田水(shui)(shui)庫管(guan)理處全體(ti)干部(bu)(bu)職工迅速(su)行(xing)動(dong)起來，對庫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)、辦公(gong)(gong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域、南河(he)河(he)道、湖心(xin)島進行(xing)了大面(mian)積環(huan)境整治，取得(de)了良(liang)好的(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)。通過開(kai)展(zhan)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)境大整治，在南河(he)上(shang)(shang)游設(she)(she)置垃(la)(la)圾(ji)攔(lan)截網(wang)，定期(qi)清(qing)理上(shang)(shang)游漂浮物，保(bao)(bao)證了玉田湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)湖面(mian)的(de)清(qing)潔；玉田湖部(bu)(bu)分湖岔內(nei)(nei)有少量垃(la)(la)圾(ji)堆(dui)積，在越冬鴛鴦離(li)開(kai)后(hou)對湖面(mian)及湖岔進行(xing)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)清(qing)理和清(qing)運工作，保(bao)(bao)障候鳥棲息(xi)地(di)的(de)環(huan)境和湖水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質。該公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)科普宣(xuan)(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)設(she)(she)施(shi)分為室內(nei)(nei)展(zhan)館和室外(wai)長廊，通過場景還原、造(zao)型藝術、視頻(pin)、沙盤、展(zhan)板、雕刻(ke)、歷(li)史實物仿制等不同表現(xian)形式的(de)設(she)(she)計，融(rong)入了景德鎮和浮梁的(de)陶瓷文(wen)化(hua)、茶(cha)葉文(wen)化(hua)，宣(xuan)(xuan)傳濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)文(wen)化(hua)，普及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)知識(shi)，倡導人與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)和諧(xie)發展(zhan)的(de)理念。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)在建(jian)筑(zhu)風格、形式、外(wai)觀(guan)等方面(mian)與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)景觀(guan)、社區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)境相協調(diao)，并(bing)體(ti)現(xian)了地(di)方特色。辦公(gong)(gong)大樓(lou)和接待中心(xin)采用(yong)徽派建(jian)筑(zhu)風格，坐落在青山(shan)綠水(shui)(shui)之間，依山(shan)傍水(shui)(shui)，構思精巧，自然(ran)(ran)得(de)體(ti)。粉墻、瓦、馬頭墻、磚木石雕以及層樓(lou)疊院(yuan)、高(gao)脊(ji)飛(fei)檐、曲(qu)徑(jing)回廊、亭臺樓(lou)榭等和諧(xie)組(zu)合，結構合理、布局(ju)協調(diao)、風格清(qing)新典(dian)雅。