東沂(yi)沭河國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公園(2013-2020年)位于臨(lin)沂(yi)國家(jia)(jia)經濟技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區中部,規劃總面積(ji)2911公頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中濕(shi)地面積(ji)1713公頃(qing)(qing),由國家(jia)(jia)林業(ye)局(ju)調查規劃設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)院(yuan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji),臨(lin)沂(yi)經濟技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)區管委會投(tou)資(zi)(zi)興(xing)建。設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)凸顯了"依水(shui)而建、突出(chu)生(sheng)態"的理念(nian),強(qiang)調保護(hu)性(xing)修復,經審(shen)計(ji)(ji)事務(wu)所審(shen)核,濕(shi)地建設(she)(she)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)已達7.5億(yi)元。穿行(xing)于樹影下,漫(man)步在(zai)棧道中,真切地感受到(dao)自然魅力與(yu)人工雕琢的和諧之美。
濕地的(de)(de)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇以鄉(xiang)土樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主,如柳(liu)樹、楓楊(yang)、楊(yang)樹、榆樹、荷花、蘆葦(wei)等(deng)。將(jiang)自然的(de)(de)沂河(he)、沭(shu)河(he)與人工修復的(de)(de)內(nei)河(he)(分沂入沭(shu)河(he)道、李公(gong)河(he)、玉白(bai)河(he)、解(jie)白(bai)河(he)、彭(peng)白(bai)河(he))相連接,通過內(nei)河(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)疊層降水(shui)(shui)和濕地植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)凈化作(zuo)用展示濕地作(zuo)為(wei)地球之(zhi)"腎"的(de)(de)調蓄凈化作(zuo)用。公(gong)園內(nei)現有維管(guan)束(shu)植物(wu)(wu)133種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),哺(bu)乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類172種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行(xing)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲動(dong)物(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚類49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),初步形成了由(you)柳(liu)樹群(qun)落(luo)(luo)、楊(yang)樹群(qun)落(luo)(luo)、蘆葦(wei)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)、荷花群(qun)落(luo)(luo)等(deng)構(gou)成的(de)(de)完整的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)陸景觀生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)。
為(wei)方便游(you)(you)客的游(you)(you)覽(lan)觀(guan)賞,普及濕地(di)(di)相關知(zhi)識(shi),公園內已布置(zhi)濕地(di)(di)知(zhi)識(shi)宣傳牌(pai)30多個,濕地(di)(di)植物標示(shi)牌(pai)70多個,濕地(di)(di)警示(shi)牌(pai)30多個,濕地(di)(di)導(dao)向牌(pai)20多個,建(jian)成了(le)野(ye)生鳥類保護站、濕地(di)(di)知(zhi)識(shi)宣傳畫廊、野(ye)生魚類保護繁育區。在沂沭河濕地(di)(di)二灘,建(jian)設了(le)長(chang)達40公里的高標準自行車慢道系統,既可騎自行車游(you)(you)覽(lan)濕地(di)(di),也可信步河邊游(you)(you)玩。目前已成功舉辦了(le)"水上運動(dong)會"、"冰雪節"、"自行車比(bi)賽(sai)"等活動(dong),濕地(di)(di)公園的影響力與美譽度與日俱增(zeng)。
位于沂河(he)(he)岸畔的(de)(de)(de)臨沂國家(jia)經濟(ji)技術開(kai)發區是一(yi)個集科技創(chuang)新(xin)、現代工貿(mao)、名牌集聚的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)旅游區,近幾年來高度重視濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)建(jian)設(she),在《李(li)公河(he)(he)省級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)》建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,2013年再(zai)次成功獲批(pi)《沂沭(shu)河(he)(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)》的(de)(de)(de)試點工作。為(wei)高質量(liang)完成沂沭(shu)河(he)(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)定(ding)建(jian)設(she)任務(wu),開(kai)發區管理(li)委員會(hui)近期啟動實施了(le)七河(he)(he)綜合整(zheng)治和生態(tai)修復工程。河(he)(he)道治理(li)總長(chang)100km,建(jian)設(she)三河(he)(he)口濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)(占地2100畝)一(yi)處,工程總投資約17億(yi)元。
在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)防(fang)洪(hong)(hong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面:通(tong)(tong)過(guo)實(shi)施河道(dao)疏浚和堤防(fang)加寬加固工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),防(fang)洪(hong)(hong)標準提高到(dao)20年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)、50年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)校核,河道(dao)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量達1500萬立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米。在(zai)(zai)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面:通(tong)(tong)過(guo)實(shi)施生(sheng)態(tai)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),確保(bao)(bao)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達到(dao)三(san)類水(shui)(shui)(shui)。在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設方(fang)(fang)(fang)面:通(tong)(tong)過(guo)全面實(shi)施造林(lin)綠化,新增綠化面積500萬平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,以有(you)效改(gai)善生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境。在(zai)(zai)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面:通(tong)(tong)過(guo)實(shi)施綠道(dao)系統、景(jing)觀(guan)橋和主題廣(guang)場(chang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),打造與(yu)青少年(nian)綜合實(shi)踐(jian)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)、臨沂(yi)動植(zhi)物園(yuan)(yuan)三(san)位(wei)一(yi)體的旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)目的地(di)(di)(di)(di),成(cheng)為(wei)沭馬旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)度假(jia)區的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分。 根據公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設管理的需要(yao),臨沂(yi)國(guo)家(jia)經濟(ji)技術開發區成(cheng)立了山東沂(yi)沭河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管理處(籌),由農林(lin)局、水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)局、財政局、建(jian)設局、園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)辦、城管局、環(huan)保(bao)(bao)局、規劃局、土地(di)(di)(di)(di)局等多家(jia)單位(wei)組成(cheng)。按照沂(yi)沭河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總體規劃,我(wo)們將陸續開工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設木(mu)棧道(dao)、觀(guan)景(jing)臺、科普長廊、生(sheng)態(tai)島嶼等工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),購置自行(xing)車(che)、觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)動車(che)和游(you)(you)船等設備,滿足開展宣(xuan)教(jiao)和生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)的基本要(yao)求(qiu)。秉(bing)承"保(bao)(bao)護(hu)優先(xian)、合理利(li)用"的建(jian)設理念(nian),開展"乘電(dian)動車(che)游(you)(you)覽"、"自行(xing)車(che)比賽"、"曲(qu)徑漫步"、"碧波蕩舟"、"濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)觀(guan)鳥"、"休閑(xian)垂(chui)釣"等觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)體驗(yan)活動,使(shi)游(you)(you)人能夠(gou)直接地(di)(di)(di)(di)親近濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、享(xiang)受(shou)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。盡快在(zai)(zai)開展試點(dian)期間,將沂(yi)沭河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成(cheng)"國(guo)內知名的集濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科普宣(xuan)傳教(jiao)育和濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)于一(yi)體的國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)"。