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基本介紹

沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園位于沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣境中部(bu)(bu)，依托流經沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)城區的(de)大(da)沂(yi)河(he)規劃建(jian)設，已形(xing)成水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)350公頃，總面(mian)積(ji)3394公頃。規劃區中段緊靠(kao)縣城，北(bei)段為(wei)全省第三大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫跋(ba)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，地(di)(di)理(li)坐標介于東經118°25′47.03″—118°36′53.36″，北(bei)緯 35°39′13″—35°57′50.53″，北(bei)起泉(quan)莊鎮(zhen)龍骨(gu)洞村(cun)，南至許家(jia)湖鎮(zhen)園里村(cun)和(he)沂(yi)南縣交界，以跋(ba)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫和(he)沂(yi)河(he)河(he)道為(wei)主(zhu)體，總面(mian)積(ji)3394 hm2,其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)2709.3 hm2，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率79.83%。該(gai)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園是典型的(de)河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)組成的(de)綜合生(sheng)態系統，自然景觀獨特(te),植物資源豐富,是眾多鳥(niao)類理(li)想的(de)棲息地(di)(di)，周邊(bian)人文(wen)資源豐富，民俗底(di)蘊厚重(zhong)，有(you)較重(zhong)要的(de)保(bao)護、科(ke)研、生(sheng)態教育和(he)觀光價(jia)值(zhi)，具(ju)有(you)開展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護與生(sheng)態旅游的(de)區域(yu)優(you)勢和(he)基(ji)礎。該(gai)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)建(jian)設，是“建(jian)設全景沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，發展(zhan)(zhan)全域(yu)旅游”和(he)生(sheng)態縣建(jian)設的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)(bu)分，對改善當地(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質、生(sheng)態和(he)居民生(sheng)活環(huan)境、具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要意義。

沂水國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園位于沂水縣境中(zhong)部，北(bei)起(qi)沂河(he)沂水縣北(bei)界(jie)，經跋(ba)山水庫，沿沂河(he)南至沂水縣南界(jie)，以跋(ba)山水庫和(he)沂河(he)河(he)道為主體，總(zong)面(mian)積3394公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)濕地面(mian)積約(yue)2709.3 公(gong)頃，濕地率(lv)79.83%，分為生態(tai)保(bao)育區、生態(tai)恢復區、科(ke)普宣教區、合理(li)利用(yong)區和(he)管(guan)理(li)服務區等五大功(gong)能區。

該濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于2013年被原國家林業局批準為(wei)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)試點單位。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擁有(you)著優美的庫(ku)塘景觀(guan)、蘆葦蕩景觀(guan)、荷塘景觀(guan)等自然景觀(guan)和豐富的野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物資源(yuan)，據初步調查，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內共有(you)植(zhi)物3門85科194屬294種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中水生(sheng)（濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)）植(zhi)物計有(you)136種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）；共有(you)魚類7目11科40種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類15目22科33屬39種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸類6目8科15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類3科7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類6科10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，無脊椎動物11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。