單縣浮龍湖國(guo)家級濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)規(gui)劃邊界西(xi)起月亮灣水(shui)庫,東至故道林(lin)場(chang),貫穿(chuan)單縣南(nan)部邊陲(chui),是山(shan)東、河南(nan)、安徽、江蘇四省(sheng)交界處的五市(shi)八(ba)縣的生(sheng)態高地(di)(di),是呈東西(xi)向帶狀(zhuang)分布的綠色生(sheng)態景觀長廊。公園(yuan)規(gui)劃總面積(ji)為(wei)4988.2hm2,其中帶狀(zhuang)濕地(di)(di)中心軸(zhou)線長度達(da)39km,濕地(di)(di)現狀(zhuang)面積(ji)為(wei)36677.2hm2,濕地(di)(di)率73.72%。
濕(shi)地公(gong)園內植(zhi)被繁茂,尤其濕(shi)地植(zhi)被類型(xing)豐(feng)富,據統(tong)計,共(gong)有(you)維管植(zhi)物(wu)379種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中水(shui)杉、蓮、野(ye)大豆、中華結(jie)縷草(cao)分別(bie)為國家Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)。公(gong)園內水(shui)面(mian)廣(guang)袤無垠(yin),植(zhi)被多樣,物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豐(feng)富,是(shi)眾多動物(wu)的(de)棲息地,也(ye)是(shi)候(hou)鳥(niao)和旅鳥(niao)取(qu)食(shi)、飲水(shui)的(de)重(zhong)要場所。現(xian)有(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)264種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括鳥(niao)類197種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中東方白(bai)鸛、中華秋沙鴨、大天鵝、小天鵝、灰鶴(he)等25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國家級(ji)Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點保護(hu)動物(wu)。
根據(ju)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)資源特(te)征和管理需(xu)要,綜合考慮區(qu)內空間體系、現(xian)狀交(jiao)通及未來(lai)建設(she)規劃,將濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)劃分為(wei)保育區(qu)、恢(hui)(hui)復重建區(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)和管理服務區(qu)五大功能區(qu),通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保育、恢(hui)(hui)復重建、科研監(jian)測和基礎能力(li)等工程的建設(she),全(quan)面加強濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生物多樣性保護(hu)與恢(hui)(hui)復,進(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)(zeng)加濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積,改善棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)生境,增(zeng)(zeng)加濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)物種的多樣性,改善區(qu)域水(shui)質和生態環境,提(ti)高濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)功能效(xiao)益,為(wei)黃(huang)河故(gu)道濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與利用提(ti)供示范。
浮龍(long)湖不僅以其(qi)優越(yue)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)位置、優良的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)環境倍受關注,更(geng)有其(qi)幽深莫(mo)測、自(zi)然(ran)質樸的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源,是(shi)(shi)綠道(dao)健(jian)身與休閑觀(guan)光的(de)(de)理(li)想去處(chu),是(shi)(shi)繼承孟渚古(gu)澤、黃河故道(dao)的(de)(de)“遺產濕(shi)地(di)(di)”,是(shi)(shi)具有歷史文化和水鄉風情的(de)(de)“文化濕(shi)地(di)(di)”。通過國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)設,將建(jian)成淮河流域及南水北調水質安全重要的(de)(de)生態(tai)保障工程,山東省內陸湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)科研與宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)重要基地(di)(di)。