單(dan)縣浮龍(long)湖國(guo)家(jia)級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃邊界(jie)(jie)西起月亮灣水庫,東至故道林(lin)場,貫(guan)穿單(dan)縣南部邊陲,是(shi)山(shan)東、河南、安徽、江蘇四省交界(jie)(jie)處的五市(shi)八縣的生(sheng)態高地(di),是(shi)呈東西向帶狀分布的綠(lv)色生(sheng)態景觀長(chang)廊(lang)。公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)4988.2hm2,其中帶狀濕(shi)地(di)中心軸線長(chang)度達39km,濕(shi)地(di)現(xian)狀面積(ji)為(wei)36677.2hm2,濕(shi)地(di)率73.72%。
濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)繁茂,尤(you)其濕地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型豐(feng)富(fu),據統計,共有(you)維管植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)379種,其中(zhong)水杉、蓮(lian)、野大豆(dou)、中(zhong)華(hua)結縷草分別為國家Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(ji)重點保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。公(gong)園(yuan)內水面廣袤(mao)無垠(yin),植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)多(duo)樣,物(wu)種豐(feng)富(fu),是眾多(duo)動物(wu)的棲息(xi)地(di),也是候鳥和旅鳥取食、飲水的重要場所。現有(you)各種脊椎動物(wu)264種,包括(kuo)鳥類197種,其中(zhong)東方(fang)白(bai)鸛、中(zhong)華(hua)秋沙鴨、大天(tian)鵝、小天(tian)鵝、灰鶴等25種為國家級(ji)Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(ji)重點保護(hu)動物(wu)。
根據濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園資源特征和管理需要,綜合(he)考慮區(qu)(qu)內(nei)空間體系、現狀交通及未(wei)來建設規(gui)劃,將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園劃分為保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)和管理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)五大功能區(qu)(qu),通過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育、恢復重建、科研監測和基(ji)礎(chu)能力(li)等工程的(de)建設,全面加強濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生物(wu)多樣性保(bao)(bao)護與(yu)(yu)恢復,進一步增加濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積,改善(shan)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)生境(jing),增加濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)物(wu)種(zhong)的(de)多樣性,改善(shan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)水質和生態環境(jing),提(ti)高濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功能效(xiao)益(yi),為黃河故道濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與(yu)(yu)利(li)用提(ti)供示范。
浮龍湖不僅以(yi)其優越的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理位(wei)置(zhi)、優良的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態環境倍受關注(zhu),更(geng)有其幽(you)深莫(mo)測、自然(ran)質樸(pu)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自然(ran)資源,是(shi)綠道(dao)健身與休閑觀光(guang)的(de)(de)理想(xiang)去(qu)處,是(shi)繼承孟渚古澤、黃(huang)河(he)故道(dao)的(de)(de)“遺產濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”,是(shi)具有歷史文(wen)化(hua)和水鄉風情的(de)(de)“文(wen)化(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”。通過國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建設,將建成淮河(he)流域及南(nan)水北調水質安全重(zhong)要的(de)(de)生(sheng)態保障工程(cheng),山東省內(nei)陸湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)科研與宣教的(de)(de)重(zhong)要基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。