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基本介紹

成(cheng)武東(dong)魚河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園是(shi)在(zai)成(cheng)武文亭湖省級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的基礎(chu)上規劃建設的，西起九女集鎮賈樓，東(dong)至白浮圖鎮侯樓，貫穿7個鄉鎮和2個街道辦(ban)事處，是(shi)成(cheng)武縣較主要水系(xi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園規劃面(mian)積1531.86公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積919.37公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率60.02%。其中，帶狀濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)中心軸線長度達(da)35公(gong)里。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)內自然景觀優美，資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，生態(tai)系(xi)統多(duo)樣復雜，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)周邊人文資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，民俗底(di)蘊厚重(zhong)，已具備開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護與生態(tai)旅游的區(qu)域優勢和基礎(chu)。

擬(ni)建的(de)東魚河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)橫貫成(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)縣(xian)境,包括成(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)縣(xian)內(nei)的(de)東魚河(he),東魚河(he)北(bei)支、團(tuan)結河(he)和文亭湖,規劃面積(ji)1531.13公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地面積(ji)919.37公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地率60.05%,包括河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地、湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地、人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地3個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地類(lei),永久性河(he)流、永久性淡(dan)水(shui)湖、輸水(shui)河(he)、水(shui)產養殖場(chang)4個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地型。該濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)動植物(wu)資源豐富,有維管植物(wu)66科(ke)165屬243種,脊椎動物(wu)28目54科(ke)155種,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地保護價(jia)值極高(gao)。規劃將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃分為生(sheng)態(tai)保育區(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)和管理服務區(qu)5個功能區(qu)。

東魚(yu)河國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)(de)建(jian)設,將樹立黃泛平(ping)原區(qu)(qu)濕(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護和(he)恢(hui)復(fu)的(de)(de)典(dian)范,構筑(zhu)南(nan)水北調東線沿線的(de)(de)生(sheng)態屏障(zhang),打造(zao)濕(shi)地生(sheng)態文化(hua)和(he)地域文化(hua)的(de)(de)展(zhan)示平(ping)臺(tai),有效保(bao)(bao)護和(he)繼承(cheng)“城湖遺產(chan)濕(shi)地”，彰顯濕(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護與城市(shi)建(jian)設相互協調的(de)(de)成功(gong)樣板,推動(dong)魯蘇(su)豫(yu)皖四省交界(jie)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)態高地建(jian)設。

同時(shi)，將有利于(yu)進一(yi)步(bu)保護區(qu)域特(te)色(se)濕地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和景觀,改善區(qu)域生態環境,豐富(fu)公(gong)共休閑(xian)與科技資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),對(dui)打造生態文明(ming)城市、建設富(fu)裕美麗的新成(cheng)武必(bi)將產生積極的推(tui)動作(zuo)用。