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基本介紹

赤(chi)(chi)龍湖(hu)濕地(di)公園位于湖(hu)北省蘄(qi)(qi)春縣赤(chi)(chi)東(dong)(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蘄(qi)(qi)州鎮(zhen)(zhen)、八(ba)里(li)湖(hu)國營農場及赤(chi)(chi)東(dong)(dong)湖(hu)漁(yu)場、恒(heng)豐(feng)湖(hu)漁(yu)場境內。地(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型屬(shu)長(chang)江沖(chong)積平原湖(hu)灘(tan)地(di)貌(mao)，集丘陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地(di)等自然景觀為一身，擁有豐(feng)富的野生動(dong)植物資(zi)源和濕地(di)資(zi)源。

生物資源

位于蘄春縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)的赤(chi)龍湖(hu)濕地，地貌類型屬長(chang)江(jiang)沖積平原湖(hu)灘(tan)地貌，集丘陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地等自然景觀為(wei)一身，擁有豐富(fu)的野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)濕地資(zi)源(yuan)。野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分布有多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家、地方(fang)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)珍稀瀕危動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。其中(zhong)有國(guo)家一級重點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)鸛、東方(fang)白(bai)鸛、白(bai)頭鸛、黑鸛等；二(er)級重點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有天鵝、鴛鴦等27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖(hu)北省省級重點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入國(guo)家保(bao)護(hu)的有益的或者有經(jing)濟、科學研(yan)究(jiu)價(jia)值的陸生野(ye)(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大(da)量季節性(xing)候鳥白(bai)鷺、牛(niu)背鷺、野(ye)(ye)鴨、鷗等在這里棲息。野(ye)(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分布有維管束(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有80余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)浮游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微(wei)管束(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)開發(fa)的食用類16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼料類10余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)有蓮、藕、菱、芡實、蒲草(cao)(cao)等。

景點景觀

濕地生態保(bao)護(hu)核(he)心區(qu)：含(han)赤(chi)東(dong)湖(hu)(hu)（兼水(shui)上游覽區(qu)）、紅頭湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)域（兼水(shui)上運動區(qu)）。

濕地(di)生態保育區：含(han)雷(lei)溪河、新(xin)橋河、關沙(sha)河、鄧信(xin)河、三店河、竹瓦河、菩堤河進入赤龍(long)湖(hu)水域（濕地(di)）、張(zhang)高(gao)村圍(wei)湖(hu)、夏廟農場圍(wei)湖(hu)、赤龍(long)湖(hu)入長江(jiang)河道。

野生(sheng)水(shui)禽(qin)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)：將鳥語林，白鷺林，野鴨島(dao)等劃定為候鳥及繁殖期鳥類活動保(bao)護(hu)和禁入區(qu)。區(qu)內只允(yun)許開展各項濕地科學(xue)研究、保(bao)護(hu)與觀(guan)察(cha)工作。設置一些(xie)小型設施，為各種生(sheng)物提供棲息場所和遷(qian)徙通道。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態展(zhan)示(shi)區：在漁(yu)場精養(yang)魚池濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、赤(chi)龍湖周邊村圍湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、蓮(lian)藕湖等(deng)處，展(zhan)示(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統、生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)自然(ran)景觀，開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普宣傳和教(jiao)育(yu)活(huo)動(dong)。

濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態修(xiu)(xiu)復區：利(li)用袁湖（勝天圍）積(ji)極開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)多樣性保育技術(shu)及(ji)示范、濕(shi)地(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復區基礎生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境構建及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態種(zhong)養殖模式的(de)示范研(yan)究、濕(shi)地(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復區區域湖濱帶植被群落恢復及(ji)濕(shi)地(di)水質凈化系(xi)統(tong)應用、農(nong)業(ye)面源污染防治(zhi)技術(shu)體系(xi)研(yan)究及(ji)其濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)凈化效(xiao)果等4個方面的(de)工(gong)作。結合(he)調整農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)結構，發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態有機(ji)農(nong)業(ye)，減少(shao)面源污染，集(ji)成運(yun)用湖泊濕(shi)地(di)水系(xi)布置、植物配置種(zhong)植、底棲(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物增殖、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)構建等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態工(gong)程措施(shi)，實現濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態修(xiu)(xiu)復和保護。

濕地生態體驗區：在恒豐湖濕地敏感度相對較(jiao)低的區域，開展以濕地為主體的游(you)覽、休閑活動。

濕地管理服務區(qu)：金牛洞(dong)。

生態旅游度假(jia)區(qu)：空(kong)間布局包括國(guo)際健康論壇區(qu)，金牛洞綜合服務區(qu)，斑雞嶺接待中心區(qu)，華中影視文化基(ji)地(di)，沙(sha)徑全民健身戶外活動基(ji)地(di)，李時(shi)珍健康大世界(jie)，西角湖鄉村俱樂部，李時(shi)珍養生園，濱湖休閑度假(jia)村區(qu)，國(guo)際養生度假(jia)社區(qu)，紅(hong)頭湖親(qin)水(shui)度假(jia)區(qu)，恒豐湖生態度假(jia)區(qu)。

生態景(jing)觀林(lin)保(bao)育區(qu)：將赤龍湖周邊(bian)地區(qu)的(de)森(sen)林(lin)納(na)入生態景(jing)觀林(lin)保(bao)育區(qu)規劃(hua)范圍。

生態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)區：將赤龍湖周邊(bian)地區的(de)耕地和居民納入生態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)區規(gui)劃范圍(wei)。