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基本介紹

赤龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地公園位(wei)于湖(hu)北省蘄春縣赤東鎮、蘄州(zhou)鎮、八里湖(hu)國營(ying)農場(chang)及赤東湖(hu)漁場(chang)、恒豐湖(hu)漁場(chang)境內(nei)。地貌類型屬長江沖積平(ping)原湖(hu)灘地貌，集丘(qiu)陵、湖(hu)泊、濕(shi)地等(deng)自然(ran)景觀為一身，擁有(you)豐富(fu)的(de)野生動植(zhi)物資源和濕(shi)地資源。

生物資源

位于蘄春縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)赤(chi)龍(long)湖(hu)濕地，地貌類型屬長江沖積平原湖(hu)灘地貌，集(ji)丘陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地等(deng)自然景觀為(wei)一身，擁有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源和濕地資源。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分布有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)、地方重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)和珍稀(xi)瀕危動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)。其中有(you)國(guo)家(jia)一級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)白(bai)鸛(guan)、東方白(bai)鸛(guan)、白(bai)頭鸛(guan)、黑(hei)鸛(guan)等(deng)；二級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖(hu)北省省級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)護的(de)(de)有(you)益(yi)的(de)(de)或者有(you)經(jing)濟、科學研究價值的(de)(de)陸生(sheng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)名錄183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大量季節性候鳥白(bai)鷺、牛背(bei)鷺、野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)、鷗(ou)等(deng)在這里棲(qi)息。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分布有(you)維管(guan)(guan)束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木本(ben)(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草本(ben)(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)80余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中浮游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微管(guan)(guan)束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可開發的(de)(de)食用類16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼料(liao)類10余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要有(you)蓮、藕、菱、芡實、蒲草等(deng)。

景點景觀

濕地(di)生態保護(hu)核(he)心(xin)區：含赤東湖(hu)（兼水(shui)上(shang)游覽區）、紅頭(tou)湖(hu)水(shui)域(yu)（兼水(shui)上(shang)運動區）。

濕地生態保育區：含雷(lei)溪河(he)(he)、新橋河(he)(he)、關(guan)沙河(he)(he)、鄧信河(he)(he)、三店河(he)(he)、竹瓦河(he)(he)、菩堤河(he)(he)進(jin)入赤龍湖水域（濕地）、張高(gao)村圍湖、夏(xia)廟農場圍湖、赤龍湖入長(chang)江河(he)(he)道。

野生水(shui)禽(qin)保(bao)護區(qu)：將鳥(niao)語林，白(bai)鷺林，野鴨島等劃定(ding)為(wei)候鳥(niao)及繁殖期鳥(niao)類活動保(bao)護和禁入區(qu)。區(qu)內只允許開展各項(xiang)濕地科學研究、保(bao)護與觀察工作。設(she)(she)置一些小(xiao)型(xing)設(she)(she)施，為(wei)各種(zhong)生物提供棲息場所和遷(qian)徙通道(dao)。

濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態展(zhan)(zhan)示區：在漁場精養魚池濕地、赤龍湖周邊村圍湖濕地、蓮(lian)藕湖等處，展(zhan)(zhan)示濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態系統、生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性和濕地自然景觀(guan)，開展(zhan)(zhan)濕地科(ke)普宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和教育活動。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)修復區(qu)：利用(yong)袁湖（勝天圍）積極開展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)多樣性保(bao)育技術及(ji)示范(fan)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)修復區(qu)基礎生境(jing)構建及(ji)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)種(zhong)養殖(zhi)模式的(de)示范(fan)研(yan)究(jiu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)修復區(qu)區(qu)域湖濱帶植(zhi)被群(qun)落恢復及(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)水質凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統應用(yong)、農(nong)業面(mian)源污(wu)染防治(zhi)技術體(ti)系(xi)(xi)研(yan)究(jiu)及(ji)其濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統凈化(hua)效果等(deng)4個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)工(gong)作。結(jie)合調整(zheng)農(nong)業產業結(jie)構，發展(zhan)(zhan)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)有機(ji)農(nong)業，減少面(mian)源污(wu)染，集成運用(yong)湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)水系(xi)(xi)布(bu)置、植(zhi)物配置種(zhong)植(zhi)、底棲生物增殖(zhi)、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統構建等(deng)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)工(gong)程措施，實現濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)修復和保(bao)護。

濕(shi)地生態(tai)體驗區(qu)：在恒豐湖濕(shi)地敏感度相對較低的區(qu)域，開展以濕(shi)地為主體的游覽、休閑活動。

濕地管理服務區：金牛洞。

生態(tai)旅游度(du)假(jia)(jia)區：空間布局包括國(guo)際健(jian)(jian)康(kang)論壇區，金牛(niu)洞綜(zong)合服(fu)務區，斑雞嶺(ling)接待(dai)中心區，華中影視(shi)文化基(ji)地(di)，沙(sha)徑全(quan)民健(jian)(jian)身戶外活(huo)動基(ji)地(di)，李(li)時(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)大世界(jie)，西(xi)角(jiao)湖鄉村(cun)俱樂部，李(li)時(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)養生園，濱(bin)湖休閑度(du)假(jia)(jia)村(cun)區，國(guo)際養生度(du)假(jia)(jia)社區，紅(hong)頭湖親水度(du)假(jia)(jia)區，恒(heng)豐湖生態(tai)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區。

生態景(jing)(jing)觀林保育區：將赤龍湖周(zhou)邊地(di)區的森林納入生態景(jing)(jing)觀林保育區規劃范圍。

生態農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展區：將赤龍湖周(zhou)邊地(di)區的耕地(di)和居民納入生態農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展區規劃范圍。