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基本介紹

赤龍(long)湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)公園位于湖(hu)北省(sheng)蘄(qi)春縣赤東鎮、蘄(qi)州鎮、八里湖(hu)國營農場(chang)及赤東湖(hu)漁(yu)場(chang)、恒豐(feng)湖(hu)漁(yu)場(chang)境內(nei)。地(di)(di)貌(mao)類型屬長江(jiang)沖(chong)積平(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)灘地(di)(di)貌(mao)，集丘陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地(di)(di)等自然景(jing)觀(guan)為一身，擁有豐(feng)富的野生動植物(wu)資源和濕地(di)(di)資源。

生物資源

位(wei)于蘄春縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)赤龍湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型屬長江沖積平原湖(hu)灘地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)，集丘陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)自然(ran)景觀為一身，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)和濕地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)(jing)內(nei)分布有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家、地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和珍稀瀕(bin)危動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國家一級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、東方(fang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛(guan)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)等(deng)；二級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖(hu)北省省級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入(ru)國家保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益的(de)或(huo)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經濟、科(ke)學研究價值的(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大量季節性候鳥(niao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)鷺、牛背鷺、野(ye)鴨、鷗等(deng)在(zai)這(zhe)里棲息。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)(jing)內(nei)分布有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)80余(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)50余(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)浮游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可開(kai)發的(de)食用類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)料類(lei)10余(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蓮、藕、菱、芡實(shi)、蒲草等(deng)。

景點景觀

濕地(di)生(sheng)態保(bao)護核心區(qu)：含赤東湖（兼水上游覽區(qu)）、紅頭(tou)湖水域（兼水上運(yun)動區(qu)）。

濕地生態保育區：含雷溪河、新(xin)橋河、關(guan)沙河、鄧信河、三(san)店河、竹瓦河、菩堤河進(jin)入(ru)赤龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)水域（濕地）、張高村圍湖(hu)(hu)、夏(xia)廟(miao)農(nong)場圍湖(hu)(hu)、赤龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)入(ru)長江(jiang)河道。

野(ye)生(sheng)水禽(qin)保護區(qu)(qu)：將鳥語林(lin)，白鷺林(lin)，野(ye)鴨島等劃定為候鳥及繁殖期鳥類活動保護和禁入(ru)區(qu)(qu)。區(qu)(qu)內只允許開展各項(xiang)濕地科學研究、保護與觀察工(gong)作。設置一些小(xiao)型設施，為各種生(sheng)物提(ti)供(gong)棲息場(chang)所(suo)和遷徙通(tong)道(dao)。

濕(shi)地(di)生態展示區：在漁(yu)場精養魚池濕(shi)地(di)、赤龍湖(hu)(hu)周邊村圍湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)、蓮藕湖(hu)(hu)等處，展示濕(shi)地(di)生態系統、生物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性和濕(shi)地(di)自然景觀(guan)，開展濕(shi)地(di)科普宣傳和教育活動。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)復區(qu)(qu)：利用袁湖(hu)（勝天圍）積極開(kai)展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)多(duo)樣性保(bao)育技(ji)(ji)術及示(shi)范、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復區(qu)(qu)基礎生(sheng)境構(gou)建(jian)及生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)種養殖(zhi)模式的示(shi)范研究、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)湖(hu)濱帶植被群(qun)落恢(hui)復及濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水質(zhi)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統應用、農業面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)防治技(ji)(ji)術體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)研究及其濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統凈(jing)化效果等4個方(fang)面(mian)的工作。結(jie)合調整農業產業結(jie)構(gou)，發展生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)有機農業，減少面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)，集成運用湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)布(bu)置(zhi)、植物(wu)配置(zhi)種植、底棲生(sheng)物(wu)增殖(zhi)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統構(gou)建(jian)等生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)工程措施，實現(xian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修(xiu)(xiu)復和保(bao)護。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態體驗區：在恒豐湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)敏感度(du)相對較低的區域，開展以濕(shi)地(di)(di)為主體的游(you)覽、休閑活(huo)動。

濕地(di)管理服務區(qu)：金牛洞。

生(sheng)態(tai)旅游度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：空間(jian)布局包(bao)括國際健康論壇區(qu)(qu)(qu)，金牛(niu)洞(dong)綜合服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，斑雞(ji)嶺(ling)接(jie)待中心區(qu)(qu)(qu)，華中影視(shi)文(wen)化基(ji)地，沙徑全民(min)健身戶(hu)外(wai)活(huo)動基(ji)地，李(li)時珍(zhen)健康大世界，西角湖(hu)(hu)鄉村(cun)俱樂部(bu)，李(li)時珍(zhen)養生(sheng)園，濱湖(hu)(hu)休閑度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)村(cun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，國際養生(sheng)度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)，紅(hong)頭(tou)湖(hu)(hu)親水度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，恒(heng)豐湖(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)度(du)(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

生態景觀林(lin)保育區：將赤龍湖周邊(bian)地區的森林(lin)納入生態景觀林(lin)保育區規劃范圍(wei)。

生態(tai)農業發(fa)展區(qu)(qu)：將赤龍湖(hu)周(zhou)邊地區(qu)(qu)的耕地和居民納入生態(tai)農業發(fa)展區(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃范(fan)圍。