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基本介紹

赤龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)北省蘄(qi)春縣赤東鎮、蘄(qi)州鎮、八里湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)營(ying)農場(chang)及赤東湖(hu)(hu)漁場(chang)、恒豐湖(hu)(hu)漁場(chang)境內。地(di)貌類型屬長江沖(chong)積平原湖(hu)(hu)灘地(di)貌，集丘陵(ling)、湖(hu)(hu)泊、濕(shi)地(di)等自然景觀(guan)為(wei)一身(shen)，擁(yong)有豐富的野生動植物資源和濕(shi)地(di)資源。

生物資源

位于蘄(qi)春(chun)縣境內(nei)的(de)(de)赤龍湖(hu)濕地，地貌類(lei)型屬(shu)長(chang)江沖積平原湖(hu)灘地貌，集丘(qiu)陵、湖(hu)泊、濕地等(deng)自然景觀為一身，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)和濕地資(zi)源(yuan)。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富：境內(nei)分布有(you)(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)、地方重點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)和珍稀瀕危動(dong)物(wu)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)一級重點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)白(bai)鸛、東方白(bai)鸛、白(bai)頭鸛、黑(hei)鸛等(deng)；二(er)級重點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖(hu)北省省級重點保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)或(huo)者有(you)(you)(you)經濟、科(ke)學研究(jiu)價(jia)值的(de)(de)陸生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名錄183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大(da)量季節性候鳥白(bai)鷺、牛背鷺、野(ye)(ye)鴨(ya)、鷗等(deng)在這里棲息。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富：境內(nei)分布有(you)(you)(you)維(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木(mu)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草(cao)(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)80余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)浮(fu)游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可開發的(de)(de)食用類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼料類(lei)10余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)蓮、藕、菱、芡實、蒲草(cao)(cao)等(deng)。

景點景觀

濕地生態保(bao)護核心(xin)區(qu)：含(han)赤東湖（兼(jian)(jian)水(shui)上游覽區(qu)）、紅頭湖水(shui)域（兼(jian)(jian)水(shui)上運動區(qu)）。

濕地生態保育區：含(han)雷(lei)溪河(he)、新橋河(he)、關(guan)沙河(he)、鄧信河(he)、三店河(he)、竹(zhu)瓦河(he)、菩堤河(he)進入赤龍湖(hu)水域（濕地）、張高村圍(wei)湖(hu)、夏廟(miao)農場圍(wei)湖(hu)、赤龍湖(hu)入長江河(he)道。

野生水禽保護(hu)區(qu)：將鳥(niao)語林，白鷺林，野鴨島等劃定為候鳥(niao)及(ji)繁(fan)殖期(qi)鳥(niao)類活動(dong)保護(hu)和禁入(ru)區(qu)。區(qu)內只允許開(kai)展(zhan)各(ge)項(xiang)濕地科學研究(jiu)、保護(hu)與觀察工作。設置一些小型設施，為各(ge)種生物提供棲(qi)息場所和遷徙通道。

濕(shi)地生態展(zhan)示(shi)區：在漁場精養(yang)魚池濕(shi)地、赤龍湖(hu)周邊(bian)村圍湖(hu)濕(shi)地、蓮藕湖(hu)等處，展(zhan)示(shi)濕(shi)地生態系統、生物多樣性和濕(shi)地自(zi)然景觀，開展(zhan)濕(shi)地科普宣傳和教(jiao)育活動。

濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)修復區：利用袁湖(hu)（勝(sheng)天圍）積(ji)極開展濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)多樣(yang)性保(bao)育(yu)技術(shu)及(ji)示(shi)范、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)修復區基礎生(sheng)境構(gou)(gou)建(jian)及(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)種養殖模式的(de)示(shi)范研究(jiu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)修復區區域湖(hu)濱(bin)帶植(zhi)(zhi)被群落恢復及(ji)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)水質凈化(hua)系(xi)統應用、農(nong)業(ye)面源污染防治技術(shu)體系(xi)研究(jiu)及(ji)其濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統凈化(hua)效(xiao)果等(deng)(deng)4個方面的(de)工(gong)(gong)作。結合調(diao)整農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)結構(gou)(gou)，發展生(sheng)態(tai)有(you)機農(nong)業(ye)，減少(shao)面源污染，集(ji)成運用湖(hu)泊濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)水系(xi)布(bu)置、植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)配置種植(zhi)(zhi)、底棲生(sheng)物(wu)增殖、生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統構(gou)(gou)建(jian)等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)態(tai)工(gong)(gong)程措施，實(shi)現濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)修復和保(bao)護。

濕地生態(tai)體驗(yan)區(qu)：在恒(heng)豐湖濕地敏感度相(xiang)對較低的(de)區(qu)域，開展以濕地為主體的(de)游(you)覽、休(xiu)閑活動(dong)。

濕地管理服務區：金牛洞。

生態旅游度(du)(du)(du)假(jia)區(qu)：空間(jian)布(bu)局包括國(guo)際(ji)健(jian)康論壇區(qu)，金牛(niu)洞(dong)綜(zong)合(he)服務區(qu)，斑雞嶺接(jie)待中(zhong)心區(qu)，華中(zhong)影(ying)視文(wen)化基(ji)地，沙徑(jing)全(quan)民健(jian)身戶外活(huo)動(dong)基(ji)地，李時(shi)(shi)珍健(jian)康大世界，西角(jiao)湖(hu)(hu)鄉(xiang)村俱樂部，李時(shi)(shi)珍養生園，濱湖(hu)(hu)休閑度(du)(du)(du)假(jia)村區(qu)，國(guo)際(ji)養生度(du)(du)(du)假(jia)社區(qu)，紅頭湖(hu)(hu)親水度(du)(du)(du)假(jia)區(qu)，恒豐湖(hu)(hu)生態度(du)(du)(du)假(jia)區(qu)。

生(sheng)態景觀林保育區：將赤龍(long)湖周邊地(di)區的森林納入生(sheng)態景觀林保育區規(gui)劃(hua)范(fan)圍(wei)。

生(sheng)(sheng)態農業(ye)發展(zhan)區(qu)(qu)：將赤龍(long)湖周邊地(di)區(qu)(qu)的耕地(di)和居民納入生(sheng)(sheng)態農業(ye)發展(zhan)區(qu)(qu)規劃范圍。