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基本介紹

赤龍湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地公園位(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)蘄(qi)春縣赤東(dong)鎮、蘄(qi)州鎮、八里湖(hu)(hu)國營農場及赤東(dong)湖(hu)(hu)漁場、恒(heng)豐湖(hu)(hu)漁場境內。地貌類(lei)型屬長(chang)江沖(chong)積平原湖(hu)(hu)灘地貌，集丘陵、湖(hu)(hu)泊、濕(shi)地等自(zi)然景觀為一身，擁有豐富的(de)野生動植(zhi)物資(zi)(zi)源和濕(shi)地資(zi)(zi)源。

生物資源

位(wei)于蘄春縣境內的(de)(de)(de)赤龍湖濕地(di)，地(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型屬長江沖積(ji)平原(yuan)湖灘(tan)地(di)貌(mao)，集丘陵(ling)、湖泊、濕地(di)等自然景觀為一身，擁有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)野生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源和(he)濕地(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源。野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源豐富：境內分布有(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)、地(di)方重點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)和(he)珍稀瀕危動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)。其(qi)中有(you)國家(jia)(jia)一級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)白鸛(guan)、東方白鸛(guan)、白頭鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)等；二(er)級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖北省(sheng)省(sheng)級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入國家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)或者有(you)經濟、科學研究價值的(de)(de)(de)陸生野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)名錄183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大量季節(jie)性(xing)候(hou)鳥(niao)白鷺、牛背鷺、野鴨、鷗等在這里棲(qi)息。野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源豐富：境內分布有(you)維(wei)管束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)80余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中浮(fu)游植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微(wei)管束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可開(kai)發的(de)(de)(de)食用(yong)類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼料類(lei)10余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要有(you)蓮、藕、菱、芡實(shi)、蒲草(cao)等。

景點景觀

濕地生態保護核心區：含赤東湖（兼水上游覽(lan)區）、紅頭湖水域（兼水上運動區）。

濕地生態保育區：含(han)雷溪河(he)(he)、新橋(qiao)河(he)(he)、關沙河(he)(he)、鄧信河(he)(he)、三店(dian)河(he)(he)、竹(zhu)瓦河(he)(he)、菩堤河(he)(he)進入(ru)赤龍(long)湖水域（濕地）、張(zhang)高村圍湖、夏廟農場圍湖、赤龍(long)湖入(ru)長江河(he)(he)道。

野(ye)生水禽保(bao)護區：將鳥(niao)語(yu)林，白鷺(lu)林，野(ye)鴨島(dao)等劃定為候鳥(niao)及繁殖期鳥(niao)類活動保(bao)護和禁入區。區內只允許開展各項濕地科(ke)學(xue)研究、保(bao)護與(yu)觀察(cha)工作。設(she)置一些小型設(she)施，為各種(zhong)生物提供棲息場(chang)所和遷徙通(tong)道。

濕(shi)地生(sheng)態展示(shi)區：在漁(yu)場精(jing)養(yang)魚(yu)池濕(shi)地、赤龍(long)湖(hu)周邊(bian)村(cun)圍(wei)湖(hu)濕(shi)地、蓮藕湖(hu)等處，展示(shi)濕(shi)地生(sheng)態系統、生(sheng)物多樣性和濕(shi)地自然(ran)景觀，開展濕(shi)地科普宣傳和教育(yu)活動。

濕(shi)地生(sheng)態修復(fu)區(qu)：利用袁(yuan)湖（勝天圍）積極(ji)開展濕(shi)地多樣性保育技術及示范、濕(shi)地修復(fu)區(qu)基(ji)礎生(sheng)境(jing)構建(jian)及生(sheng)態種(zhong)養殖(zhi)模式的(de)示范研究(jiu)、濕(shi)地修復(fu)區(qu)區(qu)域湖濱帶植(zhi)被群(qun)落(luo)恢復(fu)及濕(shi)地水(shui)質凈化系(xi)統應用、農(nong)業面(mian)(mian)源污(wu)染(ran)防治技術體系(xi)研究(jiu)及其濕(shi)地生(sheng)態系(xi)統凈化效果等4個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)工作。結合調(diao)整農(nong)業產業結構，發展生(sheng)態有機農(nong)業，減少面(mian)(mian)源污(wu)染(ran)，集成運用湖泊濕(shi)地水(shui)系(xi)布置、植(zhi)物配置種(zhong)植(zhi)、底棲(qi)生(sheng)物增殖(zhi)、生(sheng)態系(xi)統構建(jian)等生(sheng)態工程措施，實現濕(shi)地生(sheng)態修復(fu)和(he)保護。

濕(shi)地(di)生態體(ti)驗(yan)區：在恒豐湖濕(shi)地(di)敏感度相對較(jiao)低(di)的區域，開展(zhan)以(yi)濕(shi)地(di)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)的游覽、休閑活動。

濕地管(guan)理服(fu)務區：金牛(niu)洞。

生態旅游度(du)假(jia)區(qu)(qu)：空間(jian)布局包(bao)括國際健康(kang)論壇區(qu)(qu)，金牛(niu)洞綜合服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)，斑雞嶺接(jie)待中(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)，華中(zhong)影(ying)視(shi)文化基(ji)地(di)，沙(sha)徑全民健身戶外活動基(ji)地(di)，李(li)(li)時珍健康(kang)大世界，西角湖(hu)鄉村俱樂部，李(li)(li)時珍養(yang)生園，濱湖(hu)休閑度(du)假(jia)村區(qu)(qu)，國際養(yang)生度(du)假(jia)社(she)區(qu)(qu)，紅頭(tou)湖(hu)親水(shui)度(du)假(jia)區(qu)(qu)，恒豐湖(hu)生態度(du)假(jia)區(qu)(qu)。

生態(tai)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)林(lin)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)：將(jiang)赤龍湖周(zhou)邊地區(qu)的森(sen)林(lin)納入生態(tai)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)林(lin)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)規劃范圍。

生態農(nong)業發展區：將赤(chi)龍湖周邊地區的耕地和居民納(na)入生態農(nong)業發展區規劃(hua)范圍(wei)。