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基本介紹

湖北(bei)崇陽(yang)青山國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園位于(yu)崇陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)南(nan)部的(de)青山鎮境內，距崇陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)13km，地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)經113°59′58″～114°4′52″，北(bei)緯29°22′7″～29°6′1″。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園南(nan)至崇陽(yang)與通(tong)城(cheng)的(de)縣(xian)(xian)界(jie)，北(bei)達青山水(shui)庫(ku)大壩，東(dong)、西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青山水(shui)庫(ku)較(jiao)高水(shui)位（海(hai)拔高程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)122m）以上50m高程(cheng)內的(de)庫(ku)區(qu)范圍(wei)，東(dong)西(xi)垂(chui)直長(chang)約7879.73m，南(nan)北(bei)垂(chui)直寬約7127.89m。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園規劃總(zong)面積為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2248.76公頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面積為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1229.95公頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)54.69%。

依(yi)功(gong)能(neng)分為五大區(qu)：綜合管理區(qu)32.51公頃、宣傳教(jiao)育區(qu)187.93公頃、合理利(li)用區(qu)701.90公頃、恢復重建區(qu)399.19公頃、濕地保育區(qu)927.23公頃。

濕地公(gong)園(yuan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)豐富，珍稀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)眾多，共有(you)濕地植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)73科(ke)(ke)209屬289種(zhong)；脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)36目90科(ke)(ke)274種(zhong)(其中(zhong)鳥綱(gang)15目44科(ke)(ke)120種(zhong))。其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)，鄂(e)南稀有(you)樹種(zhong)6種(zhong)；有(you)25種(zhong)魚類是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特有(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)；虎紋蛙為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二級保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，11種(zhong)兩棲類是具有(you)重要經濟和科(ke)(ke)學研究價值(zhi)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)；被IUC收(shou)錄(lu)的(de)爬行動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)10種(zhong)；120種(zhong)鳥類中(zhong)有(you)14種(zhong)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二級保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，23種(zhong)為世界貿易(yi)公(gong)約收(shou)錄(lu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，94種(zhong)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局規定范(fan)圍內的(de)“三有(you)”物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)。

景點景觀

公園內水陸庫汊交錯有至，500多(duo)個大(da)小(xiao)島嶼為眾多(duo)生(sheng)物提(ti)供了繁衍棲息的場所。它們不僅與層(ceng)次分明的植(zhi)被(bei)形成(cheng)了完整的濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統(tong)，還與周邊的森林(lin)、草地(di)(di)(di)構成(cheng)了融山水于(yu)一體的濕地(di)(di)(di)-草地(di)(di)(di)-森林(lin)復合(he)生(sheng)態系統(tong)，不僅在鄂東南地(di)(di)(di)區具有代表性(xing)(xing)，在我國中部中亞熱帶(dai)低(di)山丘陵地(di)(di)(di)區都具有典型性(xing)(xing)和代表性(xing)(xing)。

歷史沿革

2011年湖(hu)北崇陽青山(shan)水(shui)庫濕(shi)地被湖(hu)北省林(lin)業廳批準建立省級濕(shi)地公園；

2012年被國家林業局批準建立國家級濕地公園。