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基本介紹

湖北(bei)崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)縣南部的青(qing)山(shan)(shan)鎮境內，距崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)縣城13km，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)(wei)東經113°59′58″～114°4′52″，北(bei)緯29°22′7″～29°6′1″。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)南至崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)與通城的縣界，北(bei)達青(qing)山(shan)(shan)水庫大壩，東、西(xi)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)水庫較高水位(wei)（海拔高程為(wei)(wei)122m）以上50m高程內的庫區范(fan)圍，東西(xi)垂直(zhi)長(chang)約(yue)7879.73m，南北(bei)垂直(zhi)寬約(yue)7127.89m。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃總面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)2248.76公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)1229.95公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為(wei)(wei)54.69%。

依功能分為五大區(qu)：綜合管(guan)理區(qu)32.51公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、宣(xuan)傳教育區(qu)187.93公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、合理利用區(qu)701.90公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)399.19公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃、濕地保育區(qu)927.23公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。

濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)豐富，珍稀物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)眾多，共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)地植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)73科209屬289種(zhong)(zhong)；脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱36目90科274種(zhong)(zhong)(其中(zhong)(zhong)鳥綱15目44科120種(zhong)(zhong))。其中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)，鄂南(nan)稀有(you)(you)(you)(you)樹種(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)魚類是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國特有(you)(you)(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)；虎紋(wen)蛙為國家(jia)(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，11種(zhong)(zhong)兩棲類是(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重要經濟和科學(xue)研究價(jia)值的國家(jia)(jia)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)；被IUC收錄的爬行動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)；120種(zhong)(zhong)鳥類中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)為國家(jia)(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，23種(zhong)(zhong)為世(shi)界貿(mao)易公(gong)約收錄物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，94種(zhong)(zhong)為國家(jia)(jia)林業(ye)局規定范圍內的“三有(you)(you)(you)(you)”物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)。

景點景觀

公(gong)園(yuan)內水(shui)(shui)陸庫汊交錯有(you)至(zhi)，500多(duo)個大小島嶼為眾多(duo)生物提(ti)供了(le)繁衍棲息的場所(suo)。它們(men)不(bu)(bu)僅與層(ceng)次(ci)分明的植被(bei)形成了(le)完(wan)整的濕地(di)生態系統，還(huan)與周邊的森(sen)林、草(cao)地(di)構(gou)成了(le)融山(shan)水(shui)(shui)于一體的濕地(di)-草(cao)地(di)-森(sen)林復合生態系統，不(bu)(bu)僅在(zai)鄂東(dong)南地(di)區具有(you)代表性，在(zai)我國中部中亞(ya)熱帶低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)區都具有(you)典型性和代表性。

歷史沿革

2011年湖(hu)北崇陽青山水庫濕(shi)地(di)被(bei)湖(hu)北省林業廳批準建立(li)省級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園；

2012年(nian)被(bei)國家(jia)林業(ye)局批準建立國家(jia)級濕地公園。