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基本介紹

湖北崇陽(yang)(yang)青(qing)山國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園位于崇陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)南(nan)部的青(qing)山鎮境內，距崇陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)城13km，地(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)113°59′58″～114°4′52″，北緯(wei)29°22′7″～29°6′1″。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園南(nan)至崇陽(yang)(yang)與(yu)通城的縣(xian)界，北達青(qing)山水庫(ku)大壩，東(dong)、西為青(qing)山水庫(ku)較高(gao)水位（海拔高(gao)程為122m）以上(shang)50m高(gao)程內的庫(ku)區范圍，東(dong)西垂直(zhi)長約7879.73m，南(nan)北垂直(zhi)寬約7127.89m。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園規(gui)劃總面積(ji)為2248.76公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)為1229.95公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)為54.69%。

依功(gong)能分為五大(da)區(qu)：綜(zong)合(he)管理區(qu)32.51公(gong)頃(qing)、宣(xuan)傳教(jiao)育(yu)區(qu)187.93公(gong)頃(qing)、合(he)理利用區(qu)701.90公(gong)頃(qing)、恢復重建區(qu)399.19公(gong)頃(qing)、濕地保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)927.23公(gong)頃(qing)。

濕地公園物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豐富，珍稀(xi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾多，共有(you)(you)(you)濕地植物73科(ke)209屬289種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；脊椎(zhui)動物5綱36目90科(ke)274種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(其中(zhong)鳥綱15目44科(ke)120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護植物1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護植物6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鄂南稀(xi)有(you)(you)(you)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)魚(yu)類(lei)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有(you)(you)(you)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；虎紋蛙為國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩棲(qi)類(lei)是具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要經濟和科(ke)學研究價(jia)值的國(guo)(guo)家保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被IUC收錄(lu)(lu)的爬(pa)行動物有(you)(you)(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為世界(jie)貿易公約收錄(lu)(lu)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業局規定范圍內(nei)的“三有(you)(you)(you)”物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

景點景觀

公園內水陸庫(ku)汊交錯有至，500多個大小島嶼為眾(zhong)多生物提(ti)供了(le)繁(fan)衍棲息的(de)場所。它們不僅(jin)與(yu)層次分明(ming)的(de)植(zhi)被(bei)形成了(le)完(wan)整的(de)濕地(di)(di)生態系(xi)統，還與(yu)周(zhou)邊的(de)森林(lin)、草(cao)地(di)(di)構成了(le)融山水于一體的(de)濕地(di)(di)-草(cao)地(di)(di)-森林(lin)復合生態系(xi)統，不僅(jin)在鄂東南(nan)地(di)(di)區具有代(dai)表性，在我國(guo)中部中亞熱帶低山丘陵地(di)(di)區都具有典型性和代(dai)表性。

歷史沿革

2011年湖(hu)北崇陽青山水庫濕(shi)(shi)地被湖(hu)北省林業廳批準(zhun)建立省級濕(shi)(shi)地公園；

2012年被國家林業局批準(zhun)建立國家級(ji)濕地公園。