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基本介紹

崇湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于長江中游南岸湖(hu)(hu)北省荊州市公(gong)安縣中東部的崇湖(hu)(hu)漁(yu)場，地(di)(di)處(chu)東經112°14′38″～112°18′8″，北緯(wei)29°53′48″～29°57′46″之間，總(zong)面積1484.43h㎡,其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積1464.23h㎡，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)高達98.64%。崇湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分為(wei)自(zi)然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)2個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類，其中自(zi)然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di) 為(wei)永久性淡水湖(hu)(hu)；人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)包括保(bao)育區、恢復(fu)重建區、宣教展示區、合(he)理利用區及管理服務區五個功(gong)能(neng)分區，總(zong)投資1.56億元，規(gui)劃用6年左(zuo)右時間建成整(zheng)體形象突出，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀獨特，以優美的自(zi)然風光和完(wan)好的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態環境呈現在(zai)世人眼前。

公(gong)安縣是(shi)濕地(di)大縣，共有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)濕地(di)和人工濕地(di)20萬公(gong)頃，其中天(tian)(tian)然(ran)濕地(di)15萬公(gong)頃，共有(you)(you)大小湖(hu)泊100處。崇(chong)湖(hu)由(you)分界大堤分為(wei)南北兩個半(ban)湖(hu)，水面(mian)平靜、一望無際(ji)。清晨(chen)湖(hu)中小島(dao)若隱若現，恍如世外桃花島(dao)。湖(hu)區周圍(wei)樹木郁郁蔥蔥，翠綠掩映(ying)、鳥語禪鳴、波光嵐影，漁夫泛(fan)舟湖(hu)面(mian)，在藍(lan)天(tian)(tian)的襯映(ying)下顯得(de)格外迷人。

崇湖(hu)(hu)是長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)(xia)游(you)湖(hu)(hu)群中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)代表性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊之一，流域土(tu)質肥(fei)沃，氣候溫和(he)，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，水質良(liang)好的(de)生(sheng)境，適合水生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)、棲(qi)息(xi)、繁(fan)衍，是長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)(xia)游(you)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)保(bao)護(hu)較好的(de)水體。目前建立了國家種質資源保(bao)護(hu)，在生(sheng)態系統中(zhong)維護(hu)著豐(feng)富動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)遺傳的(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，為社(she)會(hui)提供(gong)大量(liang)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)產品。