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基本介紹

崇(chong)湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于(yu)長江中(zhong)(zhong)游南(nan)岸湖(hu)(hu)北省荊州市公安縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)東部的崇(chong)湖(hu)(hu)漁場，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處東經112°14′38″～112°18′8″，北緯29°53′48″～29°57′46″之(zhi)間，總面(mian)積(ji)1484.43h㎡,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)1464.23h㎡，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率高達98.64%。崇(chong)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分為(wei)自然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)自然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 為(wei)永久性淡水湖(hu)(hu)；人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)包括(kuo)保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)、合理利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)及管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)五個(ge)功能分區(qu)(qu)，總投資1.56億元(yuan)，規劃用(yong)6年左(zuo)右時間建(jian)成整體(ti)形象突出，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀獨(du)特，以優(you)美的自然風(feng)光和完好的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)環境呈現在(zai)世人眼前。

公(gong)安縣(xian)是濕地(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)縣(xian)，共有天然(ran)濕地(di)(di)和人工濕地(di)(di)20萬公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)天然(ran)濕地(di)(di)15萬公(gong)頃，共有大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)湖(hu)泊100處(chu)。崇(chong)湖(hu)由分(fen)界大(da)(da)(da)堤分(fen)為南北兩個半湖(hu)，水面平(ping)靜(jing)、一(yi)望無際(ji)。清(qing)晨(chen)湖(hu)中(zhong)小(xiao)島若隱(yin)若現，恍如世外(wai)桃花島。湖(hu)區周圍樹(shu)木郁(yu)(yu)郁(yu)(yu)蔥蔥，翠綠掩映、鳥語禪鳴、波(bo)光嵐(lan)影，漁夫泛舟湖(hu)面，在藍(lan)天的襯映下顯(xian)得格外(wai)迷人。

崇湖(hu)(hu)是長(chang)江中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游湖(hu)(hu)群(qun)中(zhong)(zhong)具有代表性的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊之一，流域(yu)土質肥沃，氣候溫(wen)和，雨量充沛(pei)，水(shui)質良好的(de)生境，適合(he)水(shui)生動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)的(de)生長(chang)、棲息、繁(fan)衍，是長(chang)江中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游生物(wu)多(duo)樣性保護較好的(de)水(shui)體(ti)。目前建立(li)了國家種質資源保護，在生態系統中(zhong)(zhong)維護著豐(feng)富動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)的(de)多(duo)樣性和遺傳的(de)多(duo)樣性，為社會提(ti)供(gong)大(da)量動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)產品。