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景區簡介

千龍(long)(long)湖國(guo)(guo)家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)湖南省(sheng)長沙市(shi)(shi)望城區(qu)(qu)格塘鎮，居湘中東(dong)北，跨湘江尾閭，位于(yu)東(dong)經112°36′-113°02′，北緯27°58′-28°34′之(zhi)間(jian)，距長沙市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)30km，有臨近省(sheng)會都市(shi)(shi)的區(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢。主要包括千龍(long)(long)湖和團頭湖部分地帶，總面積約920公(gong)頃，分為生態(tai)保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、科普宣教區(qu)(qu)、生態(tai)種植示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)和休閑娛樂區(qu)(qu)五個功能區(qu)(qu)。2014年12月31日，國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業(ye)局正(zheng)式(shi)批(pi)準千龍(long)(long)湖濕地公(gong)園(yuan)為國(guo)(guo)家級濕地公(gong)園(yuan)。

濕地公園是(shi)"國(guo)(guo)家AAAA級旅游景(jing)區、國(guo)(guo)家級水(shui)利(li)風景(jing)區、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業旅游示(shi)范點(dian)、新瀟湘休閑八景(jing)、湖(hu)南省十(shi)佳五星級休閑農(nong)莊、湖(hu)南省十(shi)大最佳旅游景(jing)點(dian)、長沙市民最喜(xi)愛的十(shi)大旅游點(dian)"。

組成部分

千(qian)龍湖國家濕地(di)公園以湖泊為(wei)主，湖泊濕地(di)類型特(te)征明顯，溪流、溝渠、池塘、河道，各(ge)種水(shui)體形式豐富(fu)展現(xian)(xian)，水(shui)光瀲滟(yan)，晴雨、朝夕、風雪，不論(lun)四季晨晚，皆呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)出迷人(ren)的(de)水(shui)鄉面貌，煙水(shui)迷離，循(xun)環往復(fu)，變化萬千(qian)。千(qian)龍湖生態功(gong)能(neng)完備，生物多樣性(xing)價值突(tu)出，生命景觀豐富(fu)多彩，一(yi)派“岸芷汀(ting)蘭，鳥飛魚(yu)躍”的(de)優美水(shui)鄉田園風光。

千龍湖(hu)(hu)(格(ge)塘水庫)為一中(zhong)型水庫，壩(ba)頂高(gao)程38米(mi)，最大壩(ba)高(gao)7.9米(mi)，正(zheng)常(chang)蓄水1024萬(wan)立方米(mi)，灌溉面積30027畝，同時修有東、中(zhong)、西三條干渠。團(tuan)頭湖(hu)(hu)位于公園(yuan)北邊界，是(shi)長沙(sha)地區最大湖(hu)(hu)泊。水位海(hai)拔30米(mi)時，水深約(yue)4米(mi)，可調蓄水量2500多萬(wan)立方米(mi)。

生物資源

濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)水面廣闊，生物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源豐富(fu)(fu)。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)及其周(zhou)邊有(you)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中有(you)國(guo)家(jia)二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)際(ji)貿易公(gong)約附(fu)錄2的保(bao)(bao)(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、附(fu)錄3的保(bao)(bao)(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)特殊科(ke)學價(jia)值和(he)經濟意義的國(guo)家(jia)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，湖南省地方保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中日候(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中澳候(hou)(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)錄入中國(guo)瀕危物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書(shu)的物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，此(ci)外還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中國(guo)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。植被(bei)類型豐富(fu)(fu)。

植被

有低(di)山針葉(xie)林(lin)、常(chang)綠與落葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混交林(lin)、常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)、竹林(lin)、灌草叢、草甸和沼澤(ze)、水生植(zhi)物群落

動物

千龍湖該(gai)地有(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)29目(mu)72科(ke)(ke)209種(zhong)。其中魚類(lei)有(you)4目(mu)14科(ke)(ke)46種(zhong);兩棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目(mu)5科(ke)(ke)12種(zhong);爬行動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目(mu)5科(ke)(ke)13種(zhong);鳥類(lei)有(you)15目(mu)40科(ke)(ke)126種(zhong);哺乳動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)6目(mu)8科(ke)(ke)12種(zhong)。

珍稀保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)：209種(zhong)(zhong)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)中(zhong)，國家二級保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)，世界國際貿易公約附(fu)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong);有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)、有(you)特殊科學價值和經濟意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)國家級保護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong);湖南省的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方保護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong);中(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)(niao)保護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong);被錄(lu)(lu)(lu)入中(zhong)國瀕危(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)紅皮(pi)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong);還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)特有(you)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)。

陸生脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)類：該地脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源比較豐富，其中以鳥(niao)類物(wu)種所占(zhan)比例較大。

魚類(lei)：千龍湖國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公園魚類(lei)資源(yuan)豐富，魚類(lei)區系(xi)復雜，整個魚類(lei)群落由11種區系(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)分構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)，以華東魚類(lei)區系(xi)為主(zhu)，兼有南北和(he)西部區系(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)分滲(shen)透，具有較強的過渡性。

鳥(niao)類(lei)：國家二(er)級保護動物有(you)白(bai)額(e)雁(yan)、鳶(yuan)、雀鷹、松雀鷹、紅隼(sun)、白(bai)鷴、紅角(jiao)(jiao)鸮(xiao)、領(ling)角(jiao)(jiao)鸮(xiao)、領(ling)鵂鶹、領(ling)鵂鶹，中國特(te)有(you)物種有(you)白(bai)喉林鹟、白(bai)頭鵯。

功能分區

生(sheng)態保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)：位(wei)于團頭湖亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)和千龍湖大壩內的荷塘區(qu)(qu)域。生(sheng)態保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)自(zi)然資源條件優越，濕(shi)地景觀優良(liang)，是(shi)整個濕(shi)地公園(yuan)最重(zhong)要的保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)域。

濕地(di)恢復展(zhan)示區：位于濕地(di)公園西(xi)北角，緊鄰東北部的核心保育區，是開展(zhan)觀(guan)賞(shang)、生(sheng)態旅游、濕地(di)教育的理想(xiang)場所。

科(ke)普宣教區(qu)：主(zhu)要分為濕地文化(hua)長廊(lang)、科(ke)普休閑(xian)長廊(lang)、濕地鳥類觀賞亞區(qu)三個(ge)亞區(qu)。

生態種植(zhi)示(shi)范區：位(wei)于千龍湖(hu)區塊南部的南擴地帶，共(gong)有生態農業示(shi)范、生態林業示(shi)范、戲(xi)水與采摘三個主題內容。

休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂區(qu)：主(zhu)打休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂產(chan)品，包括康(kang)體活動項目、飲食休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)項目、親水(shui)游(you)樂項目。

管(guan)理服務區：整個公園的主入口和綜(zong)合服務區。