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景區簡介

千(qian)龍湖國家濕地(di)公園位于湖南省(sheng)長(chang)沙市(shi)望城區(qu)(qu)(qu)格(ge)塘鎮，居湘中東北(bei)，跨湘江尾閭，位于東經112°36′-113°02′，北(bei)緯(wei)27°58′-28°34′之間(jian)，距長(chang)沙市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)30km，有臨(lin)近省(sheng)會(hui)都市(shi)的區(qu)(qu)(qu)位優勢。主要(yao)包(bao)括千(qian)龍湖和團頭湖部分地(di)帶，總(zong)面積約920公頃，分為生態保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)(qu)、生態種植示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)和休閑娛樂區(qu)(qu)(qu)五個(ge)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2014年12月31日(ri)，國家林(lin)業局正(zheng)式(shi)批準千(qian)龍湖濕地(di)公園為國家級濕地(di)公園。

濕地公園是"國家AAAA級(ji)旅(lv)(lv)游景(jing)(jing)區、國家級(ji)水利風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區、全國農(nong)業旅(lv)(lv)游示范點(dian)(dian)(dian)、新瀟湘休閑八景(jing)(jing)、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)十佳五星級(ji)休閑農(nong)莊、湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)十大(da)最佳旅(lv)(lv)游景(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、長沙市(shi)民最喜(xi)愛的十大(da)旅(lv)(lv)游點(dian)(dian)(dian)"。

組成部分

千龍湖(hu)(hu)國家濕地公(gong)園以(yi)湖(hu)(hu)泊為(wei)主，湖(hu)(hu)泊濕地類型特征明顯，溪(xi)流(liu)、溝(gou)渠(qu)、池塘、河道，各(ge)種水(shui)(shui)體形式(shi)豐富(fu)展現，水(shui)(shui)光瀲(lian)滟，晴雨、朝夕、風(feng)雪，不(bu)論四季(ji)晨晚，皆呈現出迷人的(de)水(shui)(shui)鄉(xiang)面貌(mao)，煙水(shui)(shui)迷離，循環往復，變化萬千。千龍湖(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態功能完備，生(sheng)物多樣性價(jia)值突出，生(sheng)命景(jing)觀(guan)豐富(fu)多彩，一派“岸芷汀蘭，鳥飛魚躍”的(de)優美水(shui)(shui)鄉(xiang)田園風(feng)光。

千龍湖(格塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫)為一中(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，壩頂高程38米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最大(da)壩高7.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，正(zheng)常蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)1024萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，灌(guan)溉(gai)面積30027畝，同時(shi)修有東、中(zhong)、西三條干渠。團頭湖位于公園(yuan)北邊界，是長(chang)沙地區最大(da)湖泊。水(shui)(shui)(shui)位海拔30米(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)深約4米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)調蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量2500多(duo)萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

生物資源

濕地(di)公園水面廣闊，生物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源豐富(fu)。濕地(di)公園及其周邊有(you)(you)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)國家(jia)二級保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國際貿易公約附(fu)錄(lu)2的(de)保(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、附(fu)錄(lu)3的(de)保(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)特殊科學價值和經濟意義的(de)國家(jia)級保(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，湖南(nan)省地(di)方保(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)日候(hou)鳥保(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)澳候(hou)鳥保(bao)護物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)錄(lu)入中(zhong)國瀕危物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書的(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，此外(wai)還有(you)(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)國特有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。植被(bei)類型豐富(fu)。

植被

有低山針葉(xie)林(lin)、常綠與落葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混交林(lin)、常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)、竹林(lin)、灌草(cao)叢、草(cao)甸(dian)和沼(zhao)澤、水生植(zhi)物群落

動物

千龍(long)湖(hu)該地有脊椎動物(wu)29目72科(ke)(ke)209種(zhong)。其中(zhong)魚類(lei)有4目14科(ke)(ke)46種(zhong);兩棲動物(wu)有2目5科(ke)(ke)12種(zhong);爬(pa)行動物(wu)有2目5科(ke)(ke)13種(zhong);鳥類(lei)有15目40科(ke)(ke)126種(zhong);哺乳動物(wu)有6目8科(ke)(ke)12種(zhong)。

珍稀(xi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)：209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)中，國(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，世界國(guo)際貿(mao)易公約附錄2的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附錄3的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)、有(you)特殊科學價值和經濟意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);湖南省的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中日候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中澳候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被(bei)錄入中國(guo)瀕危(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮(pi)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特有(you)鳥(niao)類(lei)。

陸(lu)生脊椎(zhui)動物類：該地(di)脊椎(zhui)動物資源比(bi)較豐富(fu)，其中以鳥(niao)類物種(zhong)所(suo)占比(bi)例較大。

魚類：千龍湖國家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)魚類資源豐富，魚類區系(xi)復雜(za)，整個魚類群落由11種區系(xi)成(cheng)分構成(cheng)，以華東魚類區系(xi)為(wei)主，兼(jian)有南北和西部區系(xi)成(cheng)分滲透，具(ju)有較強的過渡(du)性。

鳥類：國家二級(ji)保護動(dong)物有白(bai)額雁(yan)、鳶、雀(que)鷹、松雀(que)鷹、紅隼、白(bai)鷴、紅角鸮(xiao)、領(ling)(ling)角鸮(xiao)、領(ling)(ling)鵂鶹、領(ling)(ling)鵂鶹，中國特有物種有白(bai)喉林鹟、白(bai)頭鵯。

功能分區

生態(tai)保育(yu)區(qu)：位于(yu)團頭湖亞區(qu)和千(qian)龍湖大壩內的荷塘(tang)區(qu)域。生態(tai)保育(yu)區(qu)自然資(zi)源條件優越，濕地景(jing)觀優良，是整個濕地公園最重要(yao)的保護區(qu)域。

濕(shi)地恢復(fu)展示區：位(wei)于濕(shi)地公園西北(bei)角(jiao)，緊鄰東北(bei)部的(de)核心保育區，是開(kai)展觀賞、生態旅(lv)游、濕(shi)地教育的(de)理想場所(suo)。

科普宣教區(qu)：主要分為濕(shi)地(di)文(wen)化長廊(lang)、科普休閑長廊(lang)、濕(shi)地(di)鳥類(lei)觀賞亞(ya)區(qu)三個(ge)亞(ya)區(qu)。

生(sheng)態種植示范區(qu)：位于千龍湖區(qu)塊(kuai)南部的南擴地帶(dai)，共有生(sheng)態農業(ye)示范、生(sheng)態林(lin)業(ye)示范、戲水與采摘三個主題內容。

休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)娛樂(le)(le)區：主打休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)娛樂(le)(le)產品，包括康(kang)體活動項目、飲食休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)項目、親水游樂(le)(le)項目。

管(guan)理服務(wu)區：整個公(gong)園的主入口和綜(zong)合服務(wu)區。