千(qian)龍(long)湖國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)湖南(nan)省(sheng)長沙(sha)市(shi)望城區(qu)格塘鎮(zhen),居(ju)湘中東(dong)北,跨湘江尾(wei)閭(lv),位于(yu)東(dong)經112°36′-113°02′,北緯27°58′-28°34′之間,距長沙(sha)市(shi)區(qu)30km,有臨近省(sheng)會都市(shi)的區(qu)位優(you)勢。主要包括千(qian)龍(long)湖和(he)團(tuan)頭(tou)湖部(bu)分(fen)地帶,總面積(ji)約920公(gong)頃,分(fen)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)態(tai)保育區(qu)、科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)區(qu)、生(sheng)態(tai)種(zhong)植示范區(qu)、管理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)和(he)休閑(xian)娛樂(le)區(qu)五個(ge)功(gong)能區(qu)。2014年(nian)12月31日,國(guo)家(jia)林業局正(zheng)式批(pi)準千(qian)龍(long)湖濕地公(gong)園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級濕地公(gong)園(yuan)。
濕地公園是"國(guo)(guo)家AAAA級(ji)旅(lv)(lv)游景(jing)區、國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)水(shui)利(li)風景(jing)區、全國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)旅(lv)(lv)游示范點(dian)、新瀟湘休閑八景(jing)、湖南省(sheng)十(shi)佳五星級(ji)休閑農(nong)莊、湖南省(sheng)十(shi)大最佳旅(lv)(lv)游景(jing)點(dian)、長沙市民最喜愛的十(shi)大旅(lv)(lv)游點(dian)"。
千(qian)龍湖(hu)(hu)國家濕地公園(yuan)以(yi)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)為主,湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)濕地類型特(te)征明(ming)顯,溪流、溝渠、池(chi)塘、河道(dao),各種(zhong)水(shui)(shui)體形式豐(feng)(feng)富展現(xian),水(shui)(shui)光(guang)瀲滟,晴雨(yu)、朝(chao)夕、風雪,不論四季(ji)晨晚(wan),皆呈(cheng)現(xian)出迷人的水(shui)(shui)鄉(xiang)面貌,煙水(shui)(shui)迷離(li),循環往復,變化萬千(qian)。千(qian)龍湖(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態功能完備(bei),生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性價值突出,生(sheng)(sheng)命景觀豐(feng)(feng)富多彩,一派“岸(an)芷(zhi)汀蘭,鳥飛(fei)魚躍”的優美(mei)水(shui)(shui)鄉(xiang)田(tian)園(yuan)風光(guang)。
千龍(long)湖(hu)(格塘水(shui)庫(ku))為一中(zhong)型水(shui)庫(ku),壩(ba)頂高(gao)程38米(mi)(mi),最大(da)壩(ba)高(gao)7.9米(mi)(mi),正常蓄水(shui)1024萬立方米(mi)(mi),灌溉面(mian)積30027畝,同時修有(you)東、中(zhong)、西三條干渠。團頭湖(hu)位于公園北邊(bian)界(jie),是長沙(sha)地區最大(da)湖(hu)泊。水(shui)位海拔30米(mi)(mi)時,水(shui)深約4米(mi)(mi),可調蓄水(shui)量2500多(duo)萬立方米(mi)(mi)。
濕地公園(yuan)水(shui)面(mian)廣闊,生物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)資源豐(feng)富(fu)。濕地公園(yuan)及其(qi)周邊有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)2209種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)11種(zhong),國(guo)(guo)際貿易公約附錄2的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)類9種(zhong)、附錄3的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)類6種(zhong),有(you)(you)特殊科學價值和經濟意義的(de)國(guo)(guo)家級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)128種(zhong),湖南省地方保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)107種(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)47種(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)12種(zhong),被(bei)錄入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)紅(hong)皮書(shu)的(de)物(wu)種(zhong)有(you)(you)3種(zhong),此外還有(you)(you)2種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有(you)(you)種(zhong)。植被(bei)類型豐(feng)富(fu)。
植被
有低山針葉林(lin)、常綠與(yu)落葉闊葉混交林(lin)、常綠闊葉林(lin)、竹(zhu)林(lin)、灌草(cao)叢、草(cao)甸(dian)和沼澤、水生植(zhi)物群落
動物
千龍湖(hu)該(gai)地有(you)(you)脊椎動物(wu)29目(mu)72科(ke)209種。其中魚(yu)類有(you)(you)4目(mu)14科(ke)46種;兩棲(qi)動物(wu)有(you)(you)2目(mu)5科(ke)12種;爬行動物(wu)有(you)(you)2目(mu)5科(ke)13種;鳥類有(you)(you)15目(mu)40科(ke)126種;哺乳動物(wu)有(you)(you)6目(mu)8科(ke)12種。
珍(zhen)稀保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu):209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong),國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),世界(jie)國(guo)際貿易公約(yue)附(fu)錄2的(de)保(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),附(fu)錄3的(de)保(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)、有(you)(you)特殊(shu)科學價值和經濟意(yi)義的(de)國(guo)家級保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);湖(hu)南省(sheng)的(de)地方保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)日候鳥保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中(zhong)澳候鳥保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被錄入中(zhong)國(guo)瀕危物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書(shu)的(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);還有(you)(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)特有(you)(you)鳥類。
陸生脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物類:該地脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)物資源比較豐富,其中以(yi)鳥(niao)類物種所占(zhan)比例較大。
魚(yu)類(lei):千(qian)龍湖國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園魚(yu)類(lei)資源豐富,魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)復(fu)雜(za),整個(ge)魚(yu)類(lei)群(qun)落由(you)11種區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)成分(fen)構成,以(yi)華東(dong)魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)為主,兼有南北(bei)和西(xi)部區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)成分(fen)滲透,具(ju)有較強的過渡(du)性。
鳥類:國家二級保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)有白(bai)額雁、鳶、雀(que)鷹(ying)、松雀(que)鷹(ying)、紅隼、白(bai)鷴、紅角鸮、領角鸮、領鵂(xiu)鶹(liu)、領鵂(xiu)鶹(liu),中國特有物(wu)種有白(bai)喉林鹟、白(bai)頭鵯(bei)。
生態(tai)保育區(qu):位于團頭湖亞(ya)區(qu)和千龍湖大壩內的(de)(de)荷塘區(qu)域。生態(tai)保育區(qu)自然資(zi)源條件優越,濕地景(jing)觀優良(liang),是(shi)整個(ge)濕地公園最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)保護區(qu)域。
濕地恢復展(zhan)示區(qu):位于(yu)濕地公園西北角,緊鄰東北部的核(he)心保育區(qu),是開(kai)展(zhan)觀賞(shang)、生態旅(lv)游、濕地教(jiao)育的理想(xiang)場(chang)所(suo)。
科普(pu)宣教區(qu):主要分為(wei)濕地文化長廊、科普(pu)休閑長廊、濕地鳥類觀賞亞區(qu)三個(ge)亞區(qu)。
生(sheng)態(tai)種(zhong)植示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu):位于千龍湖區(qu)塊南(nan)部的南(nan)擴地帶,共有生(sheng)態(tai)農業(ye)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)、生(sheng)態(tai)林業(ye)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)、戲水與采摘(zhai)三個主題(ti)內容。
休閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂區(qu):主(zhu)打休閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂產品,包括(kuo)康體活動項目、飲食(shi)休閑(xian)(xian)項目、親水游樂項目。
管理服務區:整個公園的主入口和(he)綜合服務區。