千(qian)龍(long)湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)湖南省長(chang)沙市(shi)望城區(qu)格塘鎮,居湘中東(dong)北(bei)(bei),跨(kua)湘江(jiang)尾閭(lv),位于(yu)東(dong)經(jing)112°36′-113°02′,北(bei)(bei)緯27°58′-28°34′之間,距(ju)長(chang)沙市(shi)區(qu)30km,有臨近省會都市(shi)的(de)區(qu)位優勢。主要(yao)包括千(qian)龍(long)湖和(he)團頭湖部分地(di)(di)帶,總(zong)面積約920公(gong)頃,分為生態保育區(qu)、科普宣教區(qu)、生態種植示范區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)和(he)休閑娛樂(le)區(qu)五個功能區(qu)。2014年12月(yue)31日,國(guo)家林業局正式批準千(qian)龍(long)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)為國(guo)家級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。
濕地公園是"國家(jia)AAAA級旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)、國家(jia)級水利風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)、全國農業旅游(you)示范點、新(xin)瀟湘休(xiu)閑八景(jing)、湖(hu)南(nan)省十(shi)佳五(wu)星(xing)級休(xiu)閑農莊、湖(hu)南(nan)省十(shi)大最佳旅游(you)景(jing)點、長沙(sha)市民最喜愛的十(shi)大旅游(you)點"。
千龍(long)湖(hu)國家濕地公園以湖(hu)泊為主,湖(hu)泊濕地類型(xing)特征明顯,溪流、溝渠(qu)、池塘、河道,各種水體形(xing)式豐富(fu)展(zhan)現,水光瀲(lian)滟,晴雨、朝(chao)夕、風(feng)雪,不論四季(ji)晨(chen)晚,皆呈現出(chu)(chu)迷人(ren)的水鄉面(mian)貌,煙水迷離,循環往復,變化萬千。千龍(long)湖(hu)生(sheng)態功能(neng)完備(bei),生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性價(jia)值(zhi)突出(chu)(chu),生(sheng)命景觀(guan)豐富(fu)多(duo)彩(cai),一派“岸芷汀蘭,鳥飛魚躍(yue)”的優(you)美水鄉田園風(feng)光。
千龍湖(格塘水(shui)庫)為一中型水(shui)庫,壩(ba)頂高(gao)程38米(mi)(mi),最大(da)壩(ba)高(gao)7.9米(mi)(mi),正常蓄水(shui)1024萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi),灌溉(gai)面積30027畝,同時修有(you)東、中、西三條干(gan)渠。團(tuan)頭湖位于公園(yuan)北邊界,是長沙地區最大(da)湖泊(bo)。水(shui)位海拔30米(mi)(mi)時,水(shui)深約4米(mi)(mi),可調蓄水(shui)量2500多萬立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。
濕地(di)公園水面廣(guang)闊,生物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源豐富(fu)(fu)。濕地(di)公園及其周邊(bian)有(you)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2209種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)國家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong),國際貿(mao)易(yi)公約附錄(lu)2的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)、附錄(lu)3的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong),有(you)特殊科學價值和經濟意義的國家(jia)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong),湖南省(sheng)地(di)方保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)日候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)澳候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong),被錄(lu)入中(zhong)(zhong)國瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)皮(pi)書的物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong),此外還(huan)有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)。植被類型豐富(fu)(fu)。
植被
有(you)低山針(zhen)葉林、常綠(lv)與(yu)落葉闊葉混交林、常綠(lv)闊葉林、竹林、灌(guan)草(cao)叢、草(cao)甸和沼(zhao)澤(ze)、水生植物(wu)群落
動物
千龍湖該地(di)有(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)29目(mu)(mu)72科(ke)209種(zhong)。其中魚類有(you)4目(mu)(mu)14科(ke)46種(zhong);兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)12種(zhong);爬行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)13種(zhong);鳥(niao)類有(you)15目(mu)(mu)40科(ke)126種(zhong);哺(bu)乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)6目(mu)(mu)8科(ke)12種(zhong)。
珍稀保護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu):209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)家二級保護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),世界國(guo)際貿易公(gong)約附錄(lu)2的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),附錄(lu)3的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)益的(de)(de)、有(you)特(te)殊科學(xue)價值(zhi)和(he)經濟意義(yi)的(de)(de)國(guo)家級保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);湖南省的(de)(de)地方保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中(zhong)(zhong)澳候鳥保護(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被(bei)錄(lu)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)瀕危(wei)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)特(te)有(you)鳥類。
陸生脊椎動(dong)物類(lei):該地脊椎動(dong)物資源比較豐富(fu),其中以鳥類(lei)物種所占比例較大。
魚(yu)類(lei):千龍湖國家濕地公園魚(yu)類(lei)資源豐富,魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)系(xi)復雜(za),整個(ge)魚(yu)類(lei)群落由11種(zhong)區(qu)系(xi)成(cheng)分構(gou)成(cheng),以華(hua)東魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)系(xi)為主,兼(jian)有(you)南北(bei)和西部區(qu)系(xi)成(cheng)分滲(shen)透,具有(you)較強的(de)過(guo)渡性。
鳥類:國家二級保護動物有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)額雁、鳶、雀鷹、松雀鷹、紅(hong)隼、白(bai)(bai)(bai)鷴、紅(hong)角鸮(xiao)(xiao)、領(ling)角鸮(xiao)(xiao)、領(ling)鵂鶹、領(ling)鵂鶹,中國特有(you)物種(zhong)有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)喉林鹟、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鵯。
生態保育區(qu)(qu):位于團(tuan)頭湖(hu)亞區(qu)(qu)和千龍湖(hu)大(da)壩內的(de)荷塘區(qu)(qu)域。生態保育區(qu)(qu)自然資源條件優(you)越,濕(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)優(you)良,是整個濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園最重(zhong)要的(de)保護區(qu)(qu)域。
濕地恢復展示區(qu):位于(yu)濕地公園西(xi)北角,緊鄰(lin)東北部的核心保育區(qu),是開(kai)展觀(guan)賞、生態旅游、濕地教育的理想(xiang)場(chang)所。
科普宣教區(qu)(qu):主要(yao)分為濕(shi)地文化長(chang)廊(lang)、科普休閑長(chang)廊(lang)、濕(shi)地鳥類(lei)觀賞亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)三(san)個(ge)亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)。
生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)種植示(shi)范(fan)區:位于千(qian)龍湖區塊南(nan)(nan)部的南(nan)(nan)擴地帶,共有生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)農業示(shi)范(fan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)林業示(shi)范(fan)、戲水與采(cai)摘三個主題內(nei)容(rong)。
休閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂區(qu):主打休閑(xian)(xian)娛(yu)樂產品,包括康體活動項目、飲食休閑(xian)(xian)項目、親水游樂項目。
管理服務區:整個公園的主入(ru)口和綜合服務區。