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基本介紹

湖(hu)南黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)公園位于資陽區(qu)長春鎮境(jing)內(nei)，益陽市(shi)中心城(cheng)區(qu)以北7.5公里(li)，主要包括資陽區(qu)境(jing)內(nei)的黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)、南門(men)湖(hu)、甘溪(xi)港河(he)的永(yong)興至窯山口段(duan)及其周(zhou)邊區(qu)域(yu)，總面積2267.1公頃。規劃為"兩(liang)湖(hu)、一河(he)、兩(liang)片、五區(qu)"的布(bu)局結構模式(shi)。"兩(liang)湖(hu)"即黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)和(he)南門(men)湖(hu)，"一河(he)"指甘溪(xi)港河(he)，"兩(liang)片"指赤江咀村(cun)和(he)七鴨子村(cun)范圍及周(zhou)邊區(qu)域(yu)，"五區(qu)"指濕地(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育區(qu)、濕地(di)生態恢復區(qu)、濕地(di)科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)、濕地(di)合理利(li)用區(qu)、綜合管(guan)理服務區(qu)。

黃(huang)家湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源呈(cheng)現以(yi)下特(te)點：一是(shi)類型多(duo)樣(yang)。黃(huang)家湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有(you)(you)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積2098.9公(gong)頃，占土地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積的(de)92.6%。公(gong)園(yuan)內有(you)(you)河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)四大濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類別和(he)永久性(xing)河流、洪泛(fan)(fan)平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、永久性(xing)淡水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、草本沼澤(ze)、森林沼澤(ze)、運(yun)河、水(shui)產養殖場和(he)稻(dao)田八個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型。二是(shi)資(zi)源豐富。黃(huang)家湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)及周邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)內水(shui)域(yu)草洲遼闊，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)汊交錯，水(shui)草豐盛(sheng)，是(shi)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物提(ti)供了良好的(de)棲息(xi)、繁衍之地(di)(di)(di)(di)，據(ju)調查，有(you)(you)植(zhi)物547種(zhong)，脊椎動(dong)(dong)物316種(zhong)，其中南(nan)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)及其鄰近水(shui)系分布的(de)有(you)(you)魚類114種(zhong)，鳥類91種(zhong)，并有(you)(you)莼菜、白琵鷺等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家一、二級保護動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物12種(zhong)，生(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)豐富。三是(shi)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)優美。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)黃(huang)家湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)域(yu)廣闊，島(dao)嶼、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)汊眾(zhong)多(duo)，形成(cheng)了湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊、沼澤(ze)、洪泛(fan)(fan)平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)構成(cheng)的(de)復合濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統；濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)與丘陵植(zhi)被景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)互相映(ying)襯，并且經長期(qi)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)沉淀，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)資(zi)源類型多(duo)樣(yang)，水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、生(sheng)物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、氣候景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)比比皆是(shi)，處處景(jing)(jing)色迷人。四是(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)濃厚(hou)。周邊稻(dao)作文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、民間彈唱文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、端午(wu)龍舟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、魚耕文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、詩歌文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)色突出，沿湖(hu)(hu)(hu)人文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)點、古跡遺產眾(zhong)多(duo)，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊濃厚(hou)。

公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃(hua)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內島嶼(yu)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)汊眾(zhong)多，形成了湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊、沼澤、洪泛平原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)以及人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)構(gou)成的(de)(de)(de)復合濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統，具(ju)有(you)典型的(de)(de)(de)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)特(te)征。民俗文化、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)(zi)然景觀互相(xiang)映襯，且經有(you)長(chang)期獨(du)特(te)文化沉淀，生(sheng)態(tai)旅游基(ji)礎較好(hao)。黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)自(zi)(zi)2011年12月被(bei)批準為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)試點單(dan)位以來(lai),在上級業(ye)務主管部門和各級政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)關心與支持(chi)(chi)下，資陽(yang)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)府已將(jiang)黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設作(zuo)為(wei)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)重點生(sheng)態(tai)建設項目(mu)大力(li)推進實施，并堅持(chi)(chi)國(guo)家(jia)林業(ye)局倡導的(de)(de)(de)"保(bao)護優先(xian)、科學修復、合理利用、持(chi)(chi)續發展"的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本理念(nian)，遵(zun)照《湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體(ti)規劃(hua)》，立足于公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)優勢(shi)和特(te)點，初步打造了一(yi)個集濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)旅游與濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科普(pu)宣教為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。