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基本介紹

湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于資(zi)陽區(qu)(qu)長(chang)春鎮境內(nei)，益陽市中心(xin)城區(qu)(qu)以北(bei)7.5公(gong)里，主要包括資(zi)陽區(qu)(qu)境內(nei)的黃(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)、南(nan)(nan)門湖(hu)、甘溪(xi)(xi)港河(he)的永興至窯山口段及(ji)其周邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)域，總面積2267.1公(gong)頃。規劃為"兩湖(hu)、一河(he)、兩片(pian)、五區(qu)(qu)"的布局結(jie)構(gou)模(mo)式。"兩湖(hu)"即黃(huang)(huang)(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)和南(nan)(nan)門湖(hu)，"一河(he)"指(zhi)甘溪(xi)(xi)港河(he)，"兩片(pian)"指(zhi)赤(chi)江咀村和七鴨子村范圍及(ji)周邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)域，"五區(qu)(qu)"指(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態恢復區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普宣教區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)、綜合管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。

黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源呈現(xian)以(yi)下特(te)點(dian)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)類(lei)型多(duo)樣。黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)2098.9公(gong)頃，占土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積(ji)的(de)92.6%。公(gong)園(yuan)內有(you)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)別和永(yong)久性河流、洪(hong)泛(fan)(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、永(yong)久性淡水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)、森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)、運河、水(shui)產養殖場和稻田八個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型。二(er)是(shi)資源豐富(fu)。黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)及周(zhou)邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區內水(shui)域(yu)草洲遼闊，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)汊(cha)交錯，水(shui)草豐盛，是(shi)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)提供了(le)良好的(de)棲息(xi)、繁(fan)衍(yan)之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，據調查，有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)547種，脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)316種，其中南洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)及其鄰近(jin)水(shui)系(xi)分布的(de)有(you)魚類(lei)114種，鳥(niao)類(lei)91種，并(bing)有(you)莼菜、白琵鷺等國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)、二(er)級(ji)保(bao)護動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)12種，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性豐富(fu)。三是(shi)景(jing)觀(guan)優美。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)域(yu)廣闊，島(dao)嶼、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)汊(cha)眾(zhong)多(duo)，形成(cheng)了(le)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊、沼(zhao)澤(ze)、洪(hong)泛(fan)(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)復(fu)合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)自然景(jing)觀(guan)與丘陵植(zhi)被景(jing)觀(guan)互相映襯，并(bing)且(qie)經長期的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)沉淀(dian)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)資源類(lei)型多(duo)樣，水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)景(jing)觀(guan)、氣候景(jing)觀(guan)比比皆是(shi)，處(chu)處(chu)景(jing)色迷人(ren)。四是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)濃厚。周(zhou)邊稻作文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、民間彈唱文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、端午龍舟(zhou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、魚耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、詩歌文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)等民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色突出，沿湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)點(dian)、古跡(ji)遺產眾(zhong)多(duo)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊濃厚。

公(gong)(gong)園規劃(hua)區(qu)域內(nei)島嶼、湖(hu)汊眾(zhong)多，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)湖(hu)泊、沼澤、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)以(yi)及人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)構成(cheng)的復(fu)(fu)合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，具有典型的洞(dong)庭湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)特(te)征(zheng)。民俗文化(hua)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)自(zi)然景觀互相(xiang)映(ying)襯，且經(jing)有長(chang)期獨特(te)文化(hua)沉淀，生態(tai)旅游基礎較好。黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園自(zi)2011年12月被批準為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園試點單位(wei)以(yi)來(lai),在上級業(ye)務主管部(bu)門和(he)各級政府的關心與(yu)支持(chi)下，資陽區(qu)政府已(yi)將黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)設作為(wei)區(qu)域重(zhong)點生態(tai)建(jian)設項目大力推進(jin)實(shi)施，并(bing)堅持(chi)國家(jia)(jia)林業(ye)局倡導的"保護優先(xian)、科學修復(fu)(fu)、合理利用、持(chi)續發展(zhan)"的基本理念，遵照(zhao)《湖(hu)南黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總體規劃(hua)》，立(li)足于公(gong)(gong)園的自(zi)身(shen)優勢和(he)特(te)點，初(chu)步(bu)打造了(le)一(yi)個(ge)集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)旅游與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普宣教為(wei)一(yi)體的國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園。