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基本介紹

湖(hu)南黃家(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園位于(yu)資(zi)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)長春鎮境(jing)內，益陽市中心城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)以北7.5公里(li)，主要包括資(zi)陽區(qu)(qu)(qu)境(jing)內的(de)黃家(jia)湖(hu)、南門(men)湖(hu)、甘(gan)溪港(gang)河的(de)永興至窯山(shan)口段及(ji)其周(zhou)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，總面積2267.1公頃。規(gui)劃(hua)為(wei)"兩(liang)湖(hu)、一(yi)河、兩(liang)片、五(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)"的(de)布局結構(gou)模式。"兩(liang)湖(hu)"即黃家(jia)湖(hu)和(he)南門(men)湖(hu)，"一(yi)河"指(zhi)甘(gan)溪港(gang)河，"兩(liang)片"指(zhi)赤江咀村和(he)七鴨子村范圍(wei)及(ji)周(zhou)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，"五(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)"指(zhi)濕地(di)(di)保護保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)生態恢復區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)(qu)、綜合管理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

黃家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源呈現以(yi)下特點(dian)：一是類型多樣。黃家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積2098.9公(gong)頃，占土地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積的92.6%。公(gong)園(yuan)內有(you)(you)河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類別和(he)永久性河(he)流、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、永久性淡水湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、草(cao)本沼澤(ze)、森(sen)林(lin)沼澤(ze)、運河(he)、水產養殖(zhi)場(chang)和(he)稻田八個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型。二是資源豐(feng)富。黃家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)及(ji)(ji)周邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)區內水域草(cao)洲(zhou)遼闊，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)汊交錯，水草(cao)豐(feng)盛，是野生(sheng)動植物(wu)提供(gong)了良好的棲息、繁衍之地(di)(di)(di)(di)，據調查(cha)，有(you)(you)植物(wu)547種(zhong)(zhong)，脊椎動物(wu)316種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中南洞庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)鄰(lin)近水系(xi)分(fen)布(bu)的有(you)(you)魚類114種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類91種(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)有(you)(you)莼菜、白(bai)琵鷺(lu)等國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一、二級保護動植物(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)，生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐(feng)富。三是景(jing)(jing)觀優(you)美。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南黃家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水域廣(guang)闊，島嶼、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)汊眾(zhong)多，形成了湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)、沼澤(ze)、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)成的復合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀與丘(qiu)陵(ling)植被景(jing)(jing)觀互(hu)相(xiang)映(ying)襯，并(bing)且經長(chang)期的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沉淀，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀資源類型多樣，水域景(jing)(jing)觀，地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀、生(sheng)物(wu)景(jing)(jing)觀、氣(qi)候景(jing)(jing)觀比比皆(jie)是，處處景(jing)(jing)色迷(mi)人(ren)。四(si)是文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濃厚。周邊稻作文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民間(jian)彈唱(chang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、端午龍舟文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、魚耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、詩歌(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特色突(tu)出，沿湖(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)、古跡遺產眾(zhong)多，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊濃厚。

公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃區域內島嶼、湖(hu)汊(cha)眾多(duo)，形成了湖(hu)泊、沼澤、洪泛平原濕(shi)地(di)以(yi)及人工濕(shi)地(di)構成的(de)復(fu)合(he)濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統，具有典型的(de)洞(dong)庭(ting)湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)特(te)征(zheng)。民俗文(wen)化、濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統、濕(shi)地(di)自然(ran)景觀(guan)互(hu)相映襯(chen)，且(qie)經有長期獨特(te)文(wen)化沉淀，生態(tai)(tai)旅游基礎較好(hao)。黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)自2011年(nian)12月(yue)被批準為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)試(shi)點(dian)單位以(yi)來,在上級業務主(zhu)管部(bu)門和(he)各級政府(fu)的(de)關心與支持(chi)下，資陽區政府(fu)已將(jiang)黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設作為(wei)區域重(zhong)點(dian)生態(tai)(tai)建設項目大力推進實施(shi)，并堅持(chi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局倡導(dao)的(de)"保(bao)護優(you)先、科學修復(fu)、合(he)理利用、持(chi)續發展"的(de)基本理念，遵(zun)照《湖(hu)南黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總體規劃》，立(li)足于公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)自身優(you)勢(shi)和(he)特(te)點(dian)，初步打造了一(yi)個集(ji)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護、濕(shi)地(di)旅游與濕(shi)地(di)科普(pu)宣教為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。