芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖南書院(yuan)洲(zhou)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)湖南省安鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣境內，主要(yao)包括安鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)滋河(he)、虎渡河(he)及其周邊一定范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由北(bei)向南呈狹長型廊(lang)道(dao)走向，最南端至楊(yang)家(jia)河(he)洲(zhou)，北(bei)端至松(song)滋河(he)東支望(wang)槐處(chu)、松(song)滋河(he)中支黃沙灣處(chu)和(he)虎渡河(he)黃獅(shi)嘴(zui)處(chu)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)：東經112°4′9″～112°13′34″，北(bei)緯29°16′19″～29°29′59″。書院(yuan)洲(zhou)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3943.41公(gong)頃，占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)92.42%。其中，河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)2077.91公(gong)頃，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)53.96%，占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)48.7%；沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)1787.94公(gong)頃，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)46.43%，占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)41.90%；人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)25.47公(gong)頃，占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.66%，占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.60%。書院(yuan)洲(zhou)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處(chu)于洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖平(ping)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)與洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)網(wang)水(shui)系地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，是(shi)長江(jiang)入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖三口(kou)（藕(ou)池口(kou)、太平(ping)口(kou)、松(song)滋口(kou)）河(he)網(wang)水(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分，是(shi)長江(jiang)-洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生(sheng)態廊(lang)道(dao)，也是(shi)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態、經濟和(he)文化廊(lang)道(dao)，對保障洞(dong)(dong)庭(ting)湖生(sheng)態安全和(he)促進安鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣社會經濟可持續(xu)發展(zhan)具有(you)重要(yao)作用(yong)。

濕(shi)地公園生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)豐(feng)富，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo)。共有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)119科，344屬(shu)(shu)，520種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有國家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)蓮(lian)和野(ye)(ye)(ye)菱(ling)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。發現野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)30目(mu)74科215屬(shu)(shu)，其中(zhong)，魚類5目(mu)13科42屬(shu)(shu)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲動(dong)物(wu)2目(mu)5科7屬(shu)(shu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行動(dong)物(wu)3目(mu)8科15屬(shu)(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類15目(mu)41科78屬(shu)(shu)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸類5目(mu)7科9屬(shu)(shu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)中(zhong)，國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，省級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)98種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。優越的(de)(de)自然(ran)環境使書院洲濕(shi)地成為水鄉天然(ran)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)園。

安鄉(xiang)歷(li)史悠久、人(ren)(ren)杰地靈，俗(su)稱“魚(yu)米之鄉(xiang)”。早(zao)(zao)(zao)在(zai)(zai)新石器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代就有人(ren)(ren)類在(zai)(zai)此(ci)繁衍生(sheng)息，境內發現的(de)(de)湯家崗新石器(qi)(qi)遺址已有7000多年(nian)歷(li)史，屬全國罕見，比城(cheng)頭山的(de)(de)歷(li)史還(huan)早(zao)(zao)(zao)1000多年(nian)。書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)原名(ming)(ming)鸛(guan)洲(zhou)，曾(ceng)經是一片肥沃(wo)的(de)(de)淤(yu)洲(zhou)，現在(zai)(zai)早(zao)(zao)(zao)已圍堤(di)成(cheng)垸，為(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)社(she)區(qu)所在(zai)(zai)地。相傳(chuan)在(zai)(zai)很早(zao)(zao)(zao)以前，這(zhe)(zhe)片淤(yu)洲(zhou)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)鸛(guan)港(gang)。洲(zhou)上修了(le)一座道觀(guan)，叫興國觀(guan)。道觀(guan)飛閣重(zhong)檐，雕(diao)梁畫棟；觀(guan)內三清神像金(jin)光閃閃，栩栩如生(sheng)，是一個雅麗恬靜的(de)(de)好地方，名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)學士(shi)常來(lai)到這(zhe)(zhe)里聚(ju)徒講學。相傳(chuan)宋范(fan)仲淹少年(nian)時(shi)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)地興國觀(guan)讀(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)5年(nian)。后來(lai)，為(wei)了(le)紀念范(fan)文(wen)正(zheng)公，宋慶元二年(nian)（1196年(nian)）在(zai)(zai)他讀(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)地方，人(ren)(ren)們(men)修建了(le)一座書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)，名(ming)(ming)為(wei)范(fan)文(wen)正(zheng)公讀(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)臺，至到清乾隆十年(nian)（1745年(nian)）重(zhong)修書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)周圍種柳數百株，書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“深(shen)柳書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)”，鸛(guan)港(gang)也改名(ming)(ming)叫了(le)“書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)”。

湖(hu)(hu)南書院洲國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)規劃遵循“保(bao)護優(you)先、科學(xue)恢(hui)復、合理利用、持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)”的基(ji)本原(yuan)則。縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府高度重視(shi)，以(yi)松滋(zi)河、虎渡(du)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)長江與(yu)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)之間獨具(ju)特(te)色的河網水系(xi)復合生態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)特(te)色，以(yi)豐富的洞庭湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化、深厚的歷史文化為(wei)(wei)內涵，以(yi)長江-庭湖(hu)(hu)之間河網水系(xi)廊(lang)道生態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)保(bao)護保(bao)育(yu)(yu)、洞庭湖(hu)(hu)實體模型和仿(fang)真試驗(yan)(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di)與(yu)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)動態演變科研試驗(yan)(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)文化展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)與(yu)體驗(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)突破(po)，力爭把書院洲濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)打造成(cheng)集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育(yu)(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)功能和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)觀光(guang)休(xiu)閑(xian)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科研、監測和宣教于一體的國(guo)家級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)。