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基本介紹

湖(hu)南(nan)桂陽舂陵國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處湖(hu)南(nan)省桂陽縣(xian)(xian)境內，距縣(xian)(xian)城9.3公(gong)(gong)里，離郴州市區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、京(jing)(jing)廣鐵(tie)路和京(jing)(jing)珠高速(su)僅30公(gong)(gong)里。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)為南(nan)北走向的腸(chang)形(xing)水域廊道，南(nan)起七拱橋，北抵(di)歐(ou)陽海水庫大壩，全長53公(gong)(gong)理，公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積3220.0公(gong)(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積2478.7公(gong)(gong)頃，占76.98%。規(gui)劃建設濕(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)5個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。

湖南(nan)(nan)桂陽舂(chong)陵國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)庫塘—江河(he)復合(he)型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，生境(jing)獨特，環境(jing)優美(mei)，孕(yun)(yun)育了(le)(le)豐富多彩的(de)自然資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)底蘊深厚(hou)的(de)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)資(zi)源(yuan)。園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類型多樣，有(you)永(yong)久性河(he)流(liu)、泛洪平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫塘和(he)水產養殖場四大(da)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類型，各(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類型在(zai)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內交(jiao)錯分布，景觀各(ge)異，構成了(le)(le)一(yi)系列既(ji)相互(hu)獨立又緊密相依(yi)的(de)復合(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)歷(li)史悠久，有(you)古人(ren)類遺(yi)址(zhi)“千(qian)家坪(ping)遺(yi)址(zhi)”及(ji)湖南(nan)(nan)新石器時代中晚(wan)期的(de)標志性文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)存—“白陶(tao)”，有(you)影(ying)響深遠的(de)“漕運”文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、“漁獵(lie)”文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、“灘丁”文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、“湘昆”文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，孕(yun)(yun)育出造(zao)紙術發明者蔡倫、共(gong)產主義戰士歐陽海、遠征軍國際名將劉放吾(wu)等古今名人(ren)，展(zhan)現了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)深厚(hou)的(de)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)價值和(he)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)底蘊，拓展(zhan)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)旅游的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內涵。

湖南桂陽(yang)舂陵國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)遵循“保護優先、科(ke)學恢(hui)復(fu)、合理利用、持(chi)續發展”的基本原則(ze)，力(li)將公(gong)園(yuan)建成集(ji)濕(shi)地(di)保育、科(ke)普宣教、生態(tai)旅游等功能于(yu)一體的高管理水(shui)(shui)平的庫塘-江(jiang)河復(fu)合型示范(fan)性國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，呈現人(ren)們(men)面(mian)前的是一幅壯觀“青山為屏、河湖為脈、山環水(shui)(shui)繞(rao)、水(shui)(shui)景相依、人(ren)水(shui)(shui)和諧”山水(shui)(shui)詩畫。

舂陵(ling)(ling)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)包括歐陽海(hai)水庫、舂陵(ling)(ling)江部分河段及(ji)其(qi)周邊部分山地(di)，是一個南北(bei)走(zou)向的狹長型廊(lang)道(dao)。公園(yuan)建設(she)主題為“自然·持續·發展”，擬建設(she)以(yi)歐陽海(hai)水庫、舂陵(ling)(ling)江濕(shi)地(di)生態系統為核心，以(yi)河流、人工湖、沼澤(ze)、森林(lin)等(deng)組成森林(lin)復(fu)合生態系統為特色(se)，以(yi)豐富的濕(shi)地(di)文(wen)化(hua)和(he)深(shen)厚的歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)為內(nei)涵，集濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育、濕(shi)地(di)功能和(he)文(wen)化(hua)展示、濕(shi)地(di)可持續利(li)用、科研和(he)監測、防洪調蓄功能兼備等(deng)于一體的國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)。