湖南(nan)(nan)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)處湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)湘西(xi)(xi)土家(jia)(jia)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治州瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)境內,位于武(wu)陵山脈(mo)(mo)向雪峰(feng)山脈(mo)(mo)過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶,其范(fan)(fan)圍包括沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)支流武(wu)水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段及其支流上的(de)能(neng)灘水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、朱雀(que)洞水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、小陂(po)流水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)等3座水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku),五強溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)尾(沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段),以(yi)及周邊部分(fen)區域(yu)。濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)向東(dong)北(bei)(bei)呈(cheng)狹長(chang)型廊道走(zou)向,最(zui)西(xi)(xi)端至(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與吉首市交界處(湖南(nan)(nan)峒河國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)),最(zui)北(bei)(bei)端至(zhi)(zhi)五強溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與沅(yuan)陵縣(xian)(xian)交界處(湖南(nan)(nan)五強溪(xi)(xi)(xi)國家(jia)(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)),最(zui)南(nan)(nan)端至(zhi)(zhi)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)白沙(sha)鎮(瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)所(suo)在地(di)(di)(di))鐵山大橋處。主要以(yi)永久性(xing)河流、庫(ku)(ku)塘(tang)、洲灘等濕地(di)(di)(di)為主,水(shui)(shui)岸周邊散布零星山地(di)(di)(di)。地(di)(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經109°50'42''~110°13'12'',北(bei)(bei)緯28°11'43''~28°17'32''之(zhi)間(jian),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬36.83千米,南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)10.60千米,濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總面積2429.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃, 其中濕地(di)(di)(di)面積1716.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,濕地(di)(di)(di)率70.65%。其內生態系統多樣且資源豐(feng)富,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃范(fan)(fan)圍內有野(ye)生脊椎動(dong)物64科(ke)(ke)172種,維管束植物175科(ke)(ke)、626屬、982種。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園內范(fan)圍內有沅(yuan)水風光帶景觀(guan)(guan)、中國(guo)較年(nian)輕的(de)(de)“氧(yang)吧”縣城白沙、武水風光帶、湘(xiang)川公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路第一(yi)(yi)橋(qiao)能灘吊橋(qiao)、劉鄧大軍挺(ting)進(jin)大西(xi)南的(de)(de)重要渡江點(dian)-鐵山古渡、湘(xiang)西(xi)四大名鎮(zhen)之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)浦市(shi)古鎮(zhen)、湘(xiang)西(xi)美(mei)景之一(yi)(yi)“涉江樓(lou)攬月”等自然和(he)人(ren)文景觀(guan)(guan)。她是一(yi)(yi)座集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護、生(sheng)態觀(guan)(guan)光旅游(you)、民俗文化體(ti)驗、休閑健身、野生(sheng)動(dong)植物保護于一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園。通過實施武水濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設將較大限度(du)地(di)(di)發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)生(sheng)態、社會(hui)和(he)經濟效益,最終建(jian)(jian)成濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護與(yu)示(shi)范(fan)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科普(pu)宣傳(chuan)與(yu)教(jiao)育、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態旅游(you)等多功能于一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)國(guo)家(jia)級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園。