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基本介紹

湖南(nan)瀘溪(xi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地處湖南(nan)省湘西土(tu)家族(zu)(zu)苗族(zu)(zu)自治州(zhou)瀘溪(xi)縣境(jing)內(nei)，位(wei)于(yu)武(wu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)脈向(xiang)雪峰山(shan)(shan)脈過(guo)渡地帶，其(qi)范圍(wei)包括(kuo)沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)支(zhi)流(liu)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣段及其(qi)支(zhi)流(liu)上的能灘(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、朱雀洞水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、小陂流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)等(deng)3座水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，五強溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)庫(ku)尾（沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣段），以及周邊(bian)部分區域。濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)由西南(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北呈狹長型廊道走向(xiang)，最西端(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣與吉首市交界(jie)處（湖南(nan)峒河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)），最北端(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)五強溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)瀘溪(xi)縣與沅(yuan)陵(ling)縣交界(jie)處（湖南(nan)五強溪(xi)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)），最南(nan)端(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)瀘溪(xi)縣白沙(sha)鎮（瀘溪(xi)縣縣城所在(zai)地）鐵山(shan)(shan)大橋處。主(zhu)要以永久(jiu)性河(he)流(liu)、庫(ku)塘、洲灘(tan)等(deng)濕(shi)(shi)地為主(zhu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)岸周邊(bian)散布(bu)零(ling)星山(shan)(shan)地。地理(li)坐標(biao)為東(dong)經109°50'42''～110°13'12''，北緯28°11'43''～28°17'32''之(zhi)間，東(dong)西寬36.83千米，南(nan)北長10.60千米，濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面積(ji)(ji)2429.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃, 其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)地面積(ji)(ji)1716.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地率70.65%。其(qi)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統多樣且資源豐(feng)富，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃范圍(wei)內(nei)有野生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)64科172種，維管(guan)束植物(wu)175科、626屬、982種。

公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)范圍內(nei)有沅水(shui)風光(guang)帶景(jing)觀(guan)、中國較(jiao)年輕(qing)的(de)(de)“氧吧”縣城白沙、武水(shui)風光(guang)帶、湘(xiang)川公(gong)(gong)路第(di)一(yi)橋(qiao)能(neng)(neng)灘吊橋(qiao)、劉鄧大(da)軍挺進大(da)西(xi)南(nan)的(de)(de)重要渡江(jiang)點(dian)-鐵山古渡、湘(xiang)西(xi)四(si)大(da)名(ming)鎮(zhen)之一(yi)的(de)(de)浦市(shi)古鎮(zhen)、湘(xiang)西(xi)美景(jing)之一(yi)“涉江(jiang)樓攬月”等自然和(he)人文景(jing)觀(guan)。她是一(yi)座集濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)、生(sheng)態(tai)觀(guan)光(guang)旅游、民俗文化體驗、休(xiu)閑健身、野生(sheng)動植物保(bao)護(hu)于(yu)一(yi)體的(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)園。通過實施武水(shui)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園建設將較(jiao)大(da)限度地發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)、社會和(he)經濟效益，最終(zhong)建成濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)示范、濕(shi)(shi)地科普(pu)宣傳與(yu)教育、濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)旅游等多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)于(yu)一(yi)體的(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)國家級濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園。