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基本介紹

湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)瀘溪(xi)武水(shui)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)處湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省湘西土家(jia)(jia)族苗族自治(zhi)州瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)，位于武陵山(shan)脈(mo)向雪(xue)峰山(shan)脈(mo)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，其(qi)范(fan)圍(wei)包(bao)括沅水(shui)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)武水(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)及其(qi)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)上(shang)的能灘(tan)(tan)水(shui)庫、朱雀洞(dong)水(shui)庫、小陂流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)庫等3座水(shui)庫，五強溪(xi)水(shui)庫庫尾（沅水(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)），以及周邊部分區域。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園由西南(nan)向東北(bei)呈狹長型廊道走向，最(zui)(zui)西端至武水(shui)瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與吉首市交界處（湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)峒河(he)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園），最(zui)(zui)北(bei)端至五強溪(xi)水(shui)庫瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與沅陵縣(xian)(xian)交界處（湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)五強溪(xi)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園），最(zui)(zui)南(nan)端至瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)白沙(sha)鎮（瀘溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城所在地(di)(di)(di)(di)）鐵山(shan)大橋處。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以永久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、庫塘、洲灘(tan)(tan)等濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為主(zhu)(zhu)，水(shui)岸周邊散布零星(xing)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標為東經109°50'42''～110°13'12''，北(bei)緯28°11'43''～28°17'32''之間(jian)，東西寬(kuan)36.83千米(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)長10.60千米(mi)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園總面積2429.0公(gong)頃, 其(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積1716.1公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率70.65%。其(qi)內(nei)生(sheng)態系統多樣且資源(yuan)豐富，公(gong)園規(gui)劃范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)有野生(sheng)脊椎動物64科172種(zhong)，維管束植(zhi)物175科、626屬、982種(zhong)。

公園(yuan)內范(fan)圍內有沅(yuan)水(shui)風光帶(dai)景觀(guan)(guan)、中國較年輕的(de)“氧吧”縣城白沙、武水(shui)風光帶(dai)、湘(xiang)(xiang)川(chuan)公路第一(yi)橋能灘吊(diao)橋、劉鄧大(da)軍(jun)挺(ting)進大(da)西(xi)南(nan)的(de)重要渡(du)江(jiang)點(dian)-鐵山古(gu)渡(du)、湘(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)四大(da)名鎮之一(yi)的(de)浦市古(gu)鎮、湘(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)美景之一(yi)“涉(she)江(jiang)樓攬月”等自然和人文景觀(guan)(guan)。她是一(yi)座集濕(shi)(shi)地保護(hu)(hu)(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態觀(guan)(guan)光旅游(you)、民俗文化體(ti)(ti)驗、休閑健身、野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)綜(zong)合性公園(yuan)。通過實施(shi)武水(shui)濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)建(jian)設將較大(da)限度地發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態、社會(hui)和經濟(ji)效益，最終建(jian)成濕(shi)(shi)地保護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)示范(fan)、濕(shi)(shi)地科普宣傳與(yu)教育、濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游(you)等多功能于(yu)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)綜(zong)合性國家級濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)。