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基本介紹

新(xin)邵(shao)筱溪(xi)國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)總(zong)體(ti)規劃總(zong)面積2571.6公頃(qing)，其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)地面積1642.2公頃(qing)，濕(shi)地率為63.86%，主要包括曬谷灘(tan)大壩至筱溪(xi)大壩的資(zi)水段(duan)、五星(xing)壩至小河(he)口(kou)的石(shi)馬江(jiang)(jiang)段(duan)、龍溪(xi)河(he)、下源(yuan)水庫、羊古坳(ao)等水域、洲灘(tan)及(ji)周邊部分山地、稻田，保護(hu)范(fan)圍以資(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)段(duan)為紐(niu)帶、石(shi)馬江(jiang)(jiang)、龍溪(xi)河(he)為軸線、羊古坳(ao)千年(nian)候(hou)鳥(niao)遷徙通道(dao)為主題，空(kong)間結構呈“一帶、兩(liang)線、一通道(dao)”。按照總(zong)體(ti)規劃從(cong)功能(neng)上(shang)將濕(shi)地公園(yuan)劃分為保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)五大功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)。

新邵筱溪(xi)(xi)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于(yu)湖南省(sheng)地(di)理位(wei)置中(zhong)(zhong)心所(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)新邵縣中(zhong)(zhong)西部，處于(yu)湘(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)腹地(di)，居湘(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市群中(zhong)(zhong)心，主(zhu)要包括曬谷(gu)(gu)灘大(da)(da)壩至(zhi)筱溪(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)壩的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)水(shui)(shui)段(duan)、五星壩至(zhi)小河口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)石馬江(jiang)段(duan)、龍(long)溪(xi)(xi)河、下源水(shui)(shui)庫、羊(yang)古坳(ao)等水(shui)(shui)域、洲灘及周邊部分山地(di)、稻田(tian)，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍以(yi)資(zi)江(jiang)河段(duan)為(wei)紐帶(dai)(dai)、石馬江(jiang)、龍(long)溪(xi)(xi)河為(wei)軸線、羊(yang)古坳(ao)千年候鳥(niao)遷徙通(tong)道為(wei)主(zhu)題，空間結構(gou)呈"一(yi)帶(dai)(dai)、兩線、一(yi)通(tong)道"；境內的(de)(de)(de)小廟頭為(wei)資(zi)水(shui)(shui)上游和中(zhong)(zhong)游的(de)(de)(de)分界點(dian)，資(zi)水(shui)(shui)峽谷(gu)(gu)悠長，峽谷(gu)(gu)和喀(ka)斯特地(di)貌千姿(zi)百態，以(yi)狹(xia)、險、美(mei)著稱，被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)"小三峽"；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園內水(shui)(shui)量充沛，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)澈，達國(guo)家(jia)Ⅲ類標準(zhun)；有維管束植(zhi)物(wu)155科、540屬(shu)、864種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)物(wu)有72科、212屬(shu)、317種(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)、國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)；植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類型(xing)豐富，生長良好，共有陸(lu)生植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)4個(ge)(ge)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)組、6個(ge)(ge)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)、11個(ge)(ge)群系(xi)(xi)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)有4個(ge)(ge)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)組、9個(ge)(ge)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)、30個(ge)(ge)群系(xi)(xi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)苦菜、眼子(zi)菜、金魚藻等廣(guang)布于(yu)河流兩岸，系(xi)(xi)優良水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)指示(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)群；有野生脊(ji)椎動物(wu)5綱(gang)25目67科160種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)，省(sheng)地(di)方(fang)重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)87種(zhong)(zhong)，曬谷(gu)(gu)灘、銅柱灘、溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)、蔣家(jia)坳(ao)等地(di)水(shui)(shui)草(cao)豐茂(mao)，常(chang)見鴛鴦、綠頭鴨、斑嘴鴨飛翔嬉戲，該(gai)地(di)成(cheng)了(le)它們的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)久越冬(dong)地(di)和棲息(xi)地(di)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園規劃總面積2571.6公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面積1642.2公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率為(wei)63.86%，建設期為(wei)7年(2014-2020年)，概(gai)算總投資(zi)為(wei)4222.71萬(wan)元。