湖南(nan)嘉(jia)禾鐘水河國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園南(nan)起嘉(jia)禾縣珠泉鎮油涵村,北至(zhi)坦坪(ping)鎮潭灣村,主體為鐘水河,規劃總面積483.46公頃(qing),濕地(di)(di)面積268.77公頃(qing),共有(you)數百種珍稀(xi)動植物。鐘水河濕地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統,具(ju)有(you)多樣化和復合交錯的特(te)點,從濕地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統格局上看,地(di)(di)表與地(di)(di)下水系(xi)交錯。就地(di)(di)貌類型而(er)言,"石、洞、峰、巖"齊具(ju),喀斯特(te)巖壁(bi)、溶(rong)洞、叢石均有(you)。
2017年,嘉禾鐘水河濕(shi)地公園被批準為國家級濕(shi)地公園。
湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)嘉禾鐘水河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園位于湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)南(nan)(nan)部的(de)郴州市(shi)嘉禾縣,地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標:東經(jing)112°37′38″-112°40′39″、北緯25°53′87″-25°72′88″,規(gui)劃總面積(ji)452.28公頃,濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)268.77公頃,濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率59.43%。其中:永久(jiu)性(xing)河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)248.29公頃,洪泛平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)20.48公頃。
濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園森林與濕(shi)(shi)地(di)復(fu)合的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統孕(yun)育了較為(wei)豐富的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多樣(yang)性,據調查統計,嘉禾鐘水河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內共(gong)(gong)有(you)維管植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)計142科(ke)(ke)(ke)460屬(shu)704種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 3科(ke)(ke)(ke)3屬(shu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);裸子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)8屬(shu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被(bei)子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)133科(ke)(ke)(ke)449屬(shu)692種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)國家二級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括香樟、金蕎(qiao)麥、野(ye)(ye)大豆、花櫚木、喜樹(shu)等。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內共(gong)(gong)記(ji)錄到(dao)各類(lei)(lei)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)(gong)計26目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)59科(ke)(ke)(ke)102屬(shu)141種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)哺乳(ru)類(lei)(lei)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)7科(ke)(ke)(ke)8屬(shu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥類(lei)(lei)13目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)35科(ke)(ke)(ke)56屬(shu)78種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);爬行類(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)12屬(shu)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲類(lei)(lei)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)4屬(shu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)22屬(shu)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分(fen)別為(wei)日本(ben)松(song)雀(que)鷹、白尾(wei)鷂、阿穆爾隼、紅(hong)隼、東方角鸮、 斑頭(tou)鵂鶹、虎紋蛙。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資類(lei)(lei)群多樣(yang),代(dai)表(biao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)齊全,其中(zhong)國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)價值。
濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園內景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)與文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu),包括濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、可借景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、地(di)(di)域文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)幾(ji)大類。其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)為(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園內水(shui)域、植(zhi)被(bei)、動植(zhi)物(wu)、水(shui)利設施等自然生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)和人工設施所組成的景(jing)(jing)觀(guan);文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)則(ze)包括以炎(yan)帝文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、昆曲文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、伴嫁歌文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、紅色(se)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)等主要文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資(zi)源(yuan);鐘(zhong)水(shui)河是嘉禾縣境內較大的水(shui)流(liu),蜿蜒流(liu)淌、其水(shui)洋洋,其勢蕩蕩迂回而(er)過,滋潤兩岸沃(wo)土,澤被(bei)沿途山林。水(shui)面寬處(chu)極目煙波,窄處(chu)激流(liu)洄旋,綿延近百(bai)里方入(ru)桂陽(yang)縣境,沿岸居(ju)民,皆被(bei)其澤。