龍河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于豐都縣東(dong)部(bu),距離縣城1.9公(gong)(gong)里,規劃(hua)總面積1514公(gong)(gong)頃,濕地(di)率(lv)42%,分(fen)濕地(di)生態保育區、濕地(di)資源合理利用(yong)區、山地(di)河(he)(he)流濕地(di)生態休閑科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)區、濕地(di)恢(hui)復重建(jian)區、生態緩沖控(kong)制區、管理服務區等6大(da)區域(yu)開展項目建(jian)設(she)。2011年12月被國(guo)家(jia)林業局批準(zhun)列(lie)為國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園試點(dian)建(jian)設(she)單位。
龍(long)河(he)是(shi)長江(jiang)右(you)岸一級支流(liu),發(fa)源于七(qi)曜山脈,流(liu)經我縣江(jiang)池龍(long)河(he)等鎮,在豐都縣城注(zhu)入長江(jiang)。龍(long)河(he)為典型的(de)山地(di)(di)河(he)流(liu),在我縣境(jing)內緊(jin)鄰方斗山,形成(cheng)風景秀麗、險峻幽深的(de)龍(long)河(he)峽(xia)谷。此外,龍(long)河(he)河(he)口與長江(jiang)交匯(hui)處的(de)江(jiang)心沙洲——豐穩壩(ba),與龍(long)河(he)形成(cheng)了(le)獨(du)具魅力(li)的(de)沙洲——河(he)流(liu)濕地(di)(di)復合體,受三峽(xia)工程“蓄清排渾”運行(xing)方式影響,豐穩壩(ba)更(geng)演(yan)變成(cheng)了(le)具有季節性水(shui)位(wei)變動的(de)沙洲島(dao)嶼(yu)濕地(di)(di)。
龍河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園先后(hou)修建管護點(dian)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)、觀景平(ping)臺2個(ge)(ge)(ge)、科(ke)(ke)研監測點(dian)5個(ge)(ge)(ge);新建污水處理廠9個(ge)(ge)(ge)、垃(la)圾(ji)集中填埋場(點(dian))11個(ge)(ge)(ge),保證匯(hui)入(ru)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)水源清潔;清理填埋洪水沖擊形成的垃(la)圾(ji)1.5萬噸,涉及(ji)面(mian)積7.5平(ping)方公(gong)里投資150萬元,安裝濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)(ke)普知識、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生物、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護、參觀引導(dao)等(deng)科(ke)(ke)普文(wen)化展示牌(pai)80余個(ge)(ge)(ge);建設濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)(ke)普展示區1個(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)。
同時,該縣還通過(guo)綜(zong)合執法(fa),取(qu)締龍河流域(yu)采(cai)砂取(qu)石(shi)企業13家并拆除清理(li)相應(ying)設施設備20臺套,全面(mian)拆除駕(jia)校訓練場、廢棄砂石(shi)加工場、馬(ma)良電站攔河壩及(ji)翻板閘門等建筑7處。
隨著濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)的持續改善(shan),公(gong)園(yuan)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)的原真性、典(dian)型性和獨特性得到(dao)了有效(xiao)保存,公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)裸露土壤得到(dao)了有效(xiao)治理,地(di)(di)表水(shui)水(shui)質監測達Ⅱ級(ji)標準,濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態景(jing)觀得到(dao)了恢復提(ti)升,野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物種(zhong)群數量(liang)和種(zhong)類呈逐年增長趨勢(shi)。
豐都(dou)縣把創建(jian)(jian)龍河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)作為促進(jin)(jin)武(wu)陵(ling)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)護、三峽庫區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態屏障(zhang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)優(you)化(hua)豐都(dou)旅(lv)游(you)環境的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要舉措,針(zhen)對(dui)自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)與濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)面積(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疊問題,根(gen)據(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需求,組(zu)織專人(ren)對(dui)龍河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)進(jin)(jin)行了范圍調(diao)整(zheng)。龍河(he)作為武(wu)陵(ling)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)有機組(zu)成部分,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)物(wu)種資源(yuan)獨特而豐富,對(dui)武(wu)陵(ling)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)護具(ju)有重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要意(yi)義。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)旨在將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態教(jiao)育功(gong)能有機結(jie)合(he)。開放的(de)(de)(de)龍河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),將成為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶市大中小(xiao)學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)特殊“課堂”,公(gong)眾的(de)(de)(de)“博(bo)物(wu)館”。人(ren)們可以學到有關濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性、文化(hua)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性等多(duo)(duo)方面知(zhi)識,促進(jin)(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文明進(jin)(jin)步(bu)。