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四川白(bai)玉拉龍措(cuo)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型(xing)多樣,動植(zhi)物(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀獨(du)特,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化濃厚,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)具有很高的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)價(jia)值。本文(wen)在分(fen)析(xi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型(xing)、面積及濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)現狀的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,對(dui)該(gai)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)做出(chu)了(le)評價(jia)。同時(shi)以(yi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)為目的(de)(de),運用生態保護(hu)(hu)規劃的(de)(de)理論和方(fang)法,通(tong)過水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)保障、水(shui)(shui)系和水(shui)(shui)質保護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)、棲息地(di)(di)保護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化保護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)等一(yi)系列生態工程和措(cuo)施(shi),優化該(gai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)生態環境,以(yi)期(qi)為該(gai)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)(hu)和規劃提供科學依據(ju)。

四川白(bai)玉拉龍措國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總面(mian)積29878.04公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積13010.18公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為43.54%。包括(kuo)永(yong)久性(xing)河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、洪泛(fan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、永(yong)久性(xing)淡(dan)水(shui)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、季節性(xing)淡(dan)水(shui)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、草本沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和地(di)(di)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)7個(ge)類型。

走在甘白(bai)路上(shang)，從荒涼(liang)蒼茫的(de)海子山(shan)上(shang)下來，路邊有一個大海子，彷如天上(shang)掉下來的(de)明(ming)鏡，這就是(shi)白(bai)玉縣最大的(de)海子拉龍(long)措。拉龍(long)措四(si)周都是(shi)山(shan)坡上(shang)怪石磷峋，湖(hu)邊綠草如茵野花盛開，零星的(de)帳篷散落其中，美(mei)的(de)如詩如畫。

白玉，系藏語(yu)譯音。藏語(yu)意為(wei)“吉祥盛德的地(di)(di)(di)方”。其地(di)(di)(di)形似吉祥圖案(an)，故名。白玉縣處川西北丘(qiu)狀(zhuang)高原山(shan)區，全(quan)境屬沙(sha)魯里(li)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)段。南與巴(ba)塘縣接壤(rang)之麻貢嘎山(shan)峰海(hai)拔5725米(mi)，最低處山(shan)巖鄉金沙(sha)江河谷海(hai)拔2640米(mi)。

在(zai)白(bai)(bai)玉(yu)縣的(de)深山荒原上(shang)，散落著許(xu)多(duo)高原湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)。當(dang)地(di)的(de)藏族農牧民，把這些湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)稱(cheng)為“海(hai)子”。由甘孜去白(bai)(bai)玉(yu)的(de)路上(shang)要經過(guo)一(yi)處名叫“拉龍”的(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)，海(hai)拔在(zai)4300多(duo)公尺以(yi)上(shang)。湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)四周，是白(bai)(bai)玉(yu)縣的(de)一(yi)個高海(hai)拔牧場(chang)，湖(hu)泊(bo)(bo)邊帳篷座座，牛羊成群。