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貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園怎么樣

貴州思南白鷺湖國家濕地公園位于貴州省思南縣、總面積4264.8公頃。貴(gui)州思南(nan)白鷺湖國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園坐落于(yu)貴(gui)州省(sheng)銅(tong)仁市(shi)思南(nan)縣(xian)縣(xian)城南(nan)部18公(gong)(gong)(gong)里烏(wu)江(jiang)河段(duan)上，地(di)處武陵(ling)山腹(fu)地(di)，烏(wu)江(jiang)流域的(de)中心地(di)帶，東鄰國(guo)家(jia)級自然保(bao)護區(qu)梵凈山，西倚(yi)歷史文化名城遵義，南(nan)靠(kao)泉都石阡(qian)，北順烏(wu)江(jiang)達重(zhong)慶涪(fu)陵(ling)入(ru)長江(jiang)。地(di)理坐標為東經(jing)107°55′32"～108°11′18"，北緯(wei)27°38′55"～27°49′35"。規劃總(zong)面積(ji)4264.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。該國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園于(yu)2013年12月21日通過國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業局批(pi)復（林(lin)濕發[2013]243號），目前正進入(ru)試(shi)點建設階段(duan)。

貴州(zhou)思南白鷺湖(hu)國(guo)家濕地公園以在烏(wu)江中(zhong)游上(shang)(shang)人工筑壩形成的白鷺湖(hu)為主(zhu)體，以白鷺湖(hu)泊沼澤濕地生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)為核心，以構(gou)建烏(wu)江上(shang)(shang)的生(sheng)態廊道、完善長江上(shang)(shang)游生(sheng)態屏障功能為目(mu)的而(er)建立(li)。白鷺湖(hu)濕地公園的自(zi)然(ran)資源豐富(fu)，歷(li)史、人文景觀(guan)獨特(te)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源：公(gong)園水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)闊(kuo)，形成(cheng)了(le)自然河(he)流(liu)以及人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（庫塘）構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)多(duo)樣(yang)。同時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與森林(lin)構建(jian)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)(guang)山色美景(jing)，并且長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化沉淀，使得白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源豐(feng)富，有“百里(li)畫廊”之美譽。一(yi)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)園水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)寬廣(guang)，總面(mian)(mian)積2514.9公(gong)頃(qing)，主(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)、六池河(he)、黑灘河(he)、黑鵝溪(xi)等(deng)。共同形成(cheng)了(le)“平(ping)湖(hu)(hu)”、“水(shui)(shui)巷“、“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)”、“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)河(he)”等(deng)多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)風貌。湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)清綠(lv)幽寂，水(shui)(shui)質清純。二是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：公(gong)園呈現(xian)出(chu)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。山峰層巒疊嶂，形態(tai)(tai)各異；峽(xia)谷(gu)壁(bi)立千(qian)仞，怪(guai)石嶙(lin)峋；島嶼點(dian)綴其中(zhong)，風光(guang)(guang)秀麗；溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)群迂回曲折，巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工(gong)。主(zhu)要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)包括：小溪(xi)槽天(tian)坑、黑河(he)峽(xia)谷(gu)、鹽井(jing)壩島、天(tian)生(sheng)橋以及馬尾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、犀牛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)群。呈現(xian)出(chu)雄偉(wei)、險峻、隱蔽、幽深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)美學特征，與廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)營造(zao)出(chu)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)-峽(xia)谷(gu)-平(ping)湖(hu)(hu)（河(he)流(liu)）融(rong)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園兩(liang)岸(an)藤(teng)蘿懸掛、鴛鴦(yang)戲(xi)水(shui)(shui)、野猴嬉戲(xi)，水(shui)(shui)鳥飛鳴，具(ju)有結(jie)構完善、功能協同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)-森林(lin)復合(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)。據調查統(tong)計，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園及其周(zhou)邊區域(yu)(yu)分布有維管植物(wu)(wu)53目(mu)，120科，252屬，331種(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)，有國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)銀杏、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)柔毛(mao)油杉。同時，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園內(nei)有野生(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)214種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬5綱29目(mu)73科；其中(zhong)列為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)、列入《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或者有重(zhong)(zhong)要經濟、科學研究價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸生(sheng)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)名錄》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)達86種(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)些豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源給(gei)白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設帶來了(le)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)源基礎，一(yi)年(nian)四季(ji)景(jing)色怡人，可以提供人們(men)鳥類觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)、科普教育、休閑娛樂等(deng)一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)項目(mu)。四是(shi)天(tian)象(xiang)與氣(qi)候景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：在波光(guang)(guang)粼(lin)粼(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)乘坐游船觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)著白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)夕(xi)陽西下(xia)(xia)，體(ti)驗夕(xi)陽下(xia)(xia)滿載收獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漁船歸港；屹立于白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)大(da)壩上(shang)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)看一(yi)泄(xie)數十米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)汽煙云；白鷺(lu)(lu)(lu)湖(hu)(hu)靜靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)淌在群山當中(zhong)，如遇上(shang)湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)淡淡薄霧，兩(liang)岸(an)美麗景(jing)色帶著些許朦朧，讓人暇思聯翩(pian)。

文(wen)化(hua)(hua)資源：貴州(zhou)(zhou)思南(nan)白(bai)鷺湖國家濕地(di)公園所在的(de)(de)思南(nan)縣(xian)歷史悠(you)久，素有“先思南(nan)后(hou)貴州(zhou)(zhou)”一說，是中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)向西(xi)南(nan)滲透的(de)(de)重要地(di)區(qu)，也(ye)是中(zhong)原(yuan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與西(xi)南(nan)少(shao)數民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)相融(rong)合的(de)(de)交接地(di)帶，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)思南(nan)獨(du)特地(di)域民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。同時濕地(di)公園處于綿(mian)延縱橫的(de)(de)黃金水道(dao)烏(wu)江(jiang)之上(shang)，烏(wu)江(jiang)更是一條連接長江(jiang)流域、云貴高原(yuan)、巴蜀地(di)區(qu)和(he)湘西(xi)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)紐帶，流域內文(wen)物古跡遍布，民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)風情濃郁(yu)，多元文(wen)化(hua)(hua)交流碰撞，孕育(yu)了(le)獨(du)具地(di)域特色的(de)(de)濕地(di)（烏(wu)江(jiang)）文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。