貴州晴隆光照(zhao)湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于貴州省西南部的北盤江(jiang)上(shang),規劃總(zong)面(mian)積3981.37公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以光照(zhao)湖(hu)人工(gong)湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統為核心,以北盤江(jiang)-光照(zhao)湖(hu)為主體。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)包括(kuo)河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)兩大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類,永久(jiu)性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、季節性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、庫塘3個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積2183.4公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。 濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)共劃分為保護(hu)保育區、恢復重(zhong)建區、宣教展示(shi)區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能(neng)區。
貴(gui)州(zhou)晴隆(long)光照(zhao)湖國(guo)家濕地公園位于(yu)貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)黔(qian)西南布依族苗族自治州(zhou)晴隆(long)縣(xian),地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)經105°7′36″~105°16′13″,北緯(wei)25°57′38″~26°10′37″,規劃總面(mian)積3981.37公頃。
據統計濕地公園有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植物(wu)119科271屬377種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);野(ye)生動物(wu)5綱28目64科161種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(其(qi)中:國家Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。
光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)湖位于晴隆縣城東北部30公里(li)處的(de)北盤(pan)江(jiang)中游,是(shi)北盤(pan)江(jiang)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)水電(dian)站(zhan)蓄(xu)水發電(dian)形成(cheng)的(de)人(ren)工湖泊。光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)湖水庫(ku)回水長度69公里(li),蓄(xu)水面積(ji)51.45平方公里(li),是(shi)貴(gui)州(zhou)省較大的(de)人(ren)工湖泊之一。