貴(gui)州(zhou)貴(gui)定擺(bai)龍(long)河國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園規劃總面積382公(gong)頃,位(wei)于貴(gui)州(zhou)省中部(bu)、黔(qian)南布(bu)依(yi)族苗(miao)族自治州(zhou)北(bei)部(bu),貴(gui)定縣(xian)原(yuan)(yuan)鞏(gong)固鄉(今屬沿山(shan)鎮(zhen))境內,距(ju)縣(xian)城(cheng)42 公(gong)里,公(gong)園范圍為(wei)(wei): 北(bei)鄰長臨公(gong)路,東至呂(lv)村(cun)-苗(miao)村(cun)鄉村(cun)公(gong)路,南接城(cheng)陽村(cun),西至古興村(cun)-川口村(cun)鄉村(cun)公(gong)路,地(di)(di)理坐標(biao)位(wei)于北(bei)緯36°3′13″~ 36°6′20″,東經(jing)112°43′42″~ 112°49′10″之間,總面積為(wei)(wei)380.24 頃,具體范圍包括擺(bai)龍(long)河、涼水(shui)(shui)井水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)域(yu)周邊河流兩岸的(de)水(shui)(shui)土保持林(lin)、洪泛平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)濕地(di)(di)、部(bu)分(fen)稻田。公(gong)園屬亞熱帶濕潤(run)季風氣(qi)候,四季分(fen)明,冬無(wu)嚴寒,夏無(wu)酷暑,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖濕潤(run),雨(yu)量(liang)充沛。年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)15.00℃,年日照時(shi)數969.50 小(xiao)時(shi),相對(dui)濕度77.00%;最(zui)冷月(yue)為(wei)(wei)1 月(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3.70℃;最(zui)熱月(yue)為(wei)(wei)8 月(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)23.60℃;極端最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)零下8.70℃,極端最(zui)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)34.80℃;年降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)973.20 毫米(mi),降(jiang)雨(yu)集中在5-8 月(yue),占年降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)的(de)59.50%。無(wu)霜期287 天。
貴州貴定擺(bai)龍(long)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類型(xing)豐富,包括河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)3 種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類,分為永久性河流、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯特溶洞濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、草(cao)本沼澤(ze)、庫塘、稻田6 個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型(xing)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積243.85 公頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率達到64.13%。
貴州貴定擺龍(long)河(he)國家(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源突出,共(gong)有(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)505 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于138 科(ke)344 屬(shu)(shu)(shu),其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)14 科(ke)18 屬(shu)(shu)(shu)18 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),裸(luo)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)6 科(ke)8 屬(shu)(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被(bei)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)118 科(ke)318 屬(shu)(shu)(shu)479 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(雙子葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)101 科(ke)267 屬(shu)(shu)(shu)413 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),單子葉(xie)(xie)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)17 科(ke)51 屬(shu)(shu)(shu)66 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。擁(yong)有(you)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)紅(hong)豆(dou)杉、銀杏,國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)喜樹、傘(san)花木。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內共(gong)有(you)野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)259 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中哺乳綱(gang)8 目(mu)(mu)18 科(ke)35 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)綱(gang)14 目(mu)(mu)38 科(ke)128 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行綱(gang)3 目(mu)(mu)9 科(ke)45 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲綱(gang)2 目(mu)(mu)7 科(ke)22 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚(yu)綱(gang)4 目(mu)(mu)9 科(ke)29 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。包(bao)括(kuo)國家(jia)(jia)II 級重點保護(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):斑林(lin)貍、獼猴、鴛鴦、紅(hong)隼、紅(hong)腹(fu)錦雞(ji)、褐翅(chi)鴉鵑(juan)、草(cao)鸮(xiao)、鵰鸮(xiao)、領鵂鹠、灰林(lin)鸮(xiao)、大鯢(ni)和(he)細痣疣螈;國家(jia)(jia)保護(hu)的(de)有(you)益(yi)的(de)或者有(you)重要經濟、科(ke)學研究價值(簡(jian)稱(cheng)“三有(you)”動(dong)物(wu)(wu))的(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)148 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
貴(gui)州貴(gui)定擺(bai)龍河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)內景(jing)色宜(yi)人(ren),風(feng)光秀(xiu)(xiu)美,擺(bai)龍河(he)由西向東貫穿(chuan)沿山(shan)(shan)五(wu)個村(cun),是沿山(shan)(shan)鎮的(de)(de)母親(qin)河(he),命(ming)脈(mo)河(he),兩岸植被完(wan)好,翠竹延綿、綠樹成(cheng)蔭、山(shan)(shan)清水秀(xiu)(xiu),鳥語花香,魚歡水躍,它蜿蜒動感(gan),猶如地球(qiu)上的(de)(de)一(yi)條“綠飄帶”。他徜徉在山(shan)(shan)嶺叢林間,滋潤了(le)這方土(tu)地,沉淀了(le)這里(li)的(de)(de)文化。始(shi)建于(yu)明洪武二(er)十五(wu)年(公(gong)元1392 年)的(de)(de)貴(gui)定城隍廟,已有十五(wu)輩傳人(ren)的(de)(de)布依風(feng)情濃郁的(de)(de)自然村(cun)寨,苗族(zu)蘆笙(sheng)、長鼓(gu)、銅鼓(gu)舞等。優(you)美的(de)(de)自然風(feng)光與古樸、神奇的(de)(de)民族(zu)文化風(feng)情集為一(yi)體,形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)擺(bai)龍河(he)獨特的(de)(de)風(feng)韻(yun)。