貴(gui)(gui)州貴(gui)(gui)定(ding)擺(bai)龍河(he)國家濕地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃總面積382公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,位于貴(gui)(gui)州省中部(bu)、黔南布依族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自治州北(bei)部(bu),貴(gui)(gui)定(ding)縣原鞏固鄉(xiang)(xiang)(今屬沿山鎮)境內,距(ju)縣城42 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)范圍為(wei): 北(bei)鄰長臨公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu),東(dong)至呂村(cun)-苗(miao)村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu),南接城陽村(cun),西至古興村(cun)-川口村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu),地理坐標(biao)位于北(bei)緯(wei)36°3′13″~ 36°6′20″,東(dong)經112°43′42″~ 112°49′10″之(zhi)間,總面積為(wei)380.24 頃,具(ju)體范圍包括擺(bai)龍河(he)、涼水(shui)井水(shui)庫水(shui)域周(zhou)邊河(he)流兩岸的水(shui)土保持(chi)林、洪泛平(ping)原濕地、部(bu)分(fen)稻田。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)屬亞熱帶濕潤季風氣(qi)(qi)候,四季分(fen)明,冬無嚴寒,夏無酷(ku)暑,溫(wen)暖濕潤,雨(yu)量充沛。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)15.00℃,年(nian)日照時數969.50 小時,相(xiang)對(dui)濕度77.00%;最冷月(yue)為(wei)1 月(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)3.70℃;最熱月(yue)為(wei)8 月(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)23.60℃;極端最低溫(wen)零(ling)下8.70℃,極端最高(gao)溫(wen)34.80℃;年(nian)降雨(yu)量973.20 毫(hao)米,降雨(yu)集中在5-8 月(yue),占(zhan)年(nian)降雨(yu)量的59.50%。無霜期287 天。
貴州貴定(ding)擺龍河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類型(xing)豐富,包括河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)3 種濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類,分為永久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、喀斯特溶洞濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、草本沼澤(ze)、庫塘、稻田(tian)6 個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型(xing)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積243.85 公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)達到64.13%。
貴州貴定擺龍(long)河國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)內(nei)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)突出,共有植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)505 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸屬(shu)于138 科344 屬(shu),其中蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)14 科18 屬(shu)18 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6 科8 屬(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)118 科318 屬(shu)479 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(雙子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)101 科267 屬(shu)413 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),單子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)17 科51 屬(shu)66 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。擁有國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)豆杉(shan)、銀杏(xing),國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)喜樹、傘花木。公園(yuan)內(nei)共有野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)259 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中哺乳綱(gang)8 目(mu)18 科35 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥綱(gang)14 目(mu)38 科128 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行(xing)綱(gang)3 目(mu)9 科45 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲綱(gang)2 目(mu)7 科22 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚綱(gang)4 目(mu)9 科29 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。包括國(guo)家(jia)II 級(ji)重點保護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):斑林貍(li)、獼(mi)猴、鴛鴦、紅(hong)隼(sun)、紅(hong)腹(fu)錦雞、褐翅鴉鵑、草鸮、鵰鸮、領鵂鹠(liu)、灰林鸮、大鯢和細痣疣螈(yuan);國(guo)家(jia)保護(hu)的有益(yi)的或者有重要經濟(ji)、科學研究價值(簡稱“三(san)有”動物(wu)(wu)(wu))的動物(wu)(wu)(wu)148 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
貴(gui)州貴(gui)定擺龍河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)內景色(se)宜(yi)人(ren),風光(guang)秀(xiu)美,擺龍河(he)由西向東貫穿沿(yan)山(shan)五(wu)個村(cun),是沿(yan)山(shan)鎮的(de)(de)母親河(he),命脈河(he),兩岸植被完好(hao),翠竹(zhu)延(yan)綿、綠樹成蔭、山(shan)清水秀(xiu),鳥語花香,魚歡水躍,它(ta)蜿蜒動感,猶如地(di)球上(shang)的(de)(de)一(yi)條“綠飄帶”。他徜徉在山(shan)嶺叢林間,滋潤(run)了(le)(le)這(zhe)方土地(di),沉淀了(le)(le)這(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)文化(hua)。始建(jian)于(yu)明洪武二十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公元1392 年(nian)(nian))的(de)(de)貴(gui)定城隍廟(miao),已有十(shi)五(wu)輩(bei)傳人(ren)的(de)(de)布依風情濃郁的(de)(de)自然村(cun)寨,苗族蘆笙、長鼓、銅鼓舞(wu)等。優美的(de)(de)自然風光(guang)與(yu)古(gu)樸、神奇的(de)(de)民(min)族文化(hua)風情集為一(yi)體,形成了(le)(le)擺龍河(he)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)風韻。