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貴州貴定擺龍河國家濕地公園怎么樣

貴州(zhou)(zhou)貴定擺(bai)龍河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園規劃總面(mian)積382公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，位于(yu)貴州(zhou)(zhou)省中(zhong)部(bu)、黔南布依族苗族自治州(zhou)(zhou)北(bei)部(bu)，貴定縣(xian)原鞏固鄉（今屬沿山鎮(zhen)）境(jing)內，距縣(xian)城42 公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園范圍(wei)為： 北(bei)鄰長臨(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)，東至呂村(cun)-苗村(cun)鄉村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)，南接城陽村(cun)，西至古興村(cun)-川口村(cun)鄉村(cun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)，地(di)(di)理(li)坐標位于(yu)北(bei)緯(wei)36°3′13″~ 36°6′20″，東經112°43′42″~ 112°49′10″之(zhi)間，總面(mian)積為380.24 頃(qing)，具體范圍(wei)包括擺(bai)龍河、涼水(shui)井(jing)水(shui)庫水(shui)域周邊(bian)河流兩岸(an)的(de)(de)水(shui)土保(bao)持林、洪(hong)泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、部(bu)分(fen)稻田。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園屬亞熱帶濕(shi)(shi)潤季風氣候，四季分(fen)明，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷(ku)暑，溫暖濕(shi)(shi)潤，雨(yu)量充沛。年平均(jun)氣溫15.00℃，年日照時數969.50 小時，相(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)度77.00%；最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)為1 月(yue)，平均(jun)氣溫3.70℃；最(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)為8 月(yue)，平均(jun)氣溫23.60℃；極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)低溫零下8.70℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高溫34.80℃；年降雨(yu)量973.20 毫米(mi)，降雨(yu)集中(zhong)在5-8 月(yue)，占年降雨(yu)量的(de)(de)59.50%。無霜期287 天。

貴(gui)州(zhou)貴(gui)定擺龍河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園內濕(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型豐富，包括河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)3 種濕(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)，分為永(yong)久(jiu)性河流、洪泛平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯特溶洞濕(shi)地(di)(di)、草本(ben)沼澤(ze)、庫(ku)塘、稻田6 個濕(shi)地(di)(di)型。濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)243.85 公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率達(da)到64.13%。

貴州貴定擺龍(long)河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)內動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源突(tu)出，共有植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)505 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于138 科(ke)(ke)(ke)344 屬(shu)，其中(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)14 科(ke)(ke)(ke)18 屬(shu)18 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)6 科(ke)(ke)(ke)8 屬(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)118 科(ke)(ke)(ke)318 屬(shu)479 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)101 科(ke)(ke)(ke)267 屬(shu)413 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，單子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)17 科(ke)(ke)(ke)51 屬(shu)66 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。擁有國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)豆杉、銀(yin)杏，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)喜(xi)樹、傘(san)花木。公(gong)園(yuan)內共有野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)259 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)哺乳綱8 目(mu)18 科(ke)(ke)(ke)35 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥綱14 目(mu)38 科(ke)(ke)(ke)128 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行綱3 目(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)45 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲綱2 目(mu)7 科(ke)(ke)(ke)22 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚綱4 目(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)29 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。包括(kuo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)II 級(ji)(ji)重點保護物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：斑林(lin)貍、獼猴、鴛鴦、紅(hong)隼、紅(hong)腹錦雞(ji)、褐翅鴉(ya)鵑、草鸮、鵰鸮、領鵂鹠、灰林(lin)鸮、大鯢和細痣(zhi)疣螈；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)保護的有益的或者有重要經濟(ji)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學研究價值（簡稱“三有”動物(wu)(wu)(wu)）的動物(wu)(wu)(wu)148 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

貴州貴定擺(bai)龍河國家濕地(di)公(gong)園內景色(se)宜人(ren)，風(feng)光(guang)秀(xiu)美，擺(bai)龍河由西向(xiang)東貫穿(chuan)沿山(shan)五個村，是沿山(shan)鎮的母親河，命脈(mo)河，兩岸植被完(wan)好，翠竹延綿、綠樹(shu)成(cheng)蔭(yin)、山(shan)清水(shui)秀(xiu)，鳥語花香，魚歡水(shui)躍(yue)，它蜿蜒動(dong)感(gan)，猶如地(di)球(qiu)上的一條“綠飄帶”。他(ta)徜徉在山(shan)嶺叢林間，滋潤了這方土(tu)地(di)，沉淀(dian)了這里的文化(hua)。始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)洪武二十五年（公(gong)元1392 年）的貴定城(cheng)隍(huang)廟，已有(you)十五輩(bei)傳人(ren)的布依(yi)風(feng)情(qing)濃郁的自(zi)然村寨，苗(miao)族蘆笙、長鼓(gu)、銅鼓(gu)舞等(deng)。優美的自(zi)然風(feng)光(guang)與古樸、神奇的民(min)族文化(hua)風(feng)情(qing)集(ji)為一體(ti)，形成(cheng)了擺(bai)龍河獨特的風(feng)韻。