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貴州貴定擺龍河國家濕地公園怎么樣

貴州貴定(ding)擺龍河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃總面積382公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，位于(yu)貴州省中部(bu)、黔南(nan)布(bu)依(yi)族(zu)苗(miao)族(zu)自(zi)治州北部(bu)，貴定(ding)縣原(yuan)鞏(gong)固鄉（今(jin)屬沿山鎮）境(jing)內，距縣城42 公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)范(fan)圍為： 北鄰長臨公(gong)(gong)(gong)路，東至(zhi)呂村-苗(miao)村鄉村公(gong)(gong)(gong)路，南(nan)接城陽(yang)村，西(xi)至(zhi)古(gu)興村-川(chuan)口村鄉村公(gong)(gong)(gong)路，地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標位于(yu)北緯36°3′13″~ 36°6′20″，東經112°43′42″~ 112°49′10″之(zhi)間，總面積為380.24 頃，具體范(fan)圍包括擺龍河(he)、涼水(shui)井水(shui)庫水(shui)域周邊河(he)流(liu)兩岸的水(shui)土保(bao)持林、洪泛平原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、部(bu)分稻田。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)屬亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶濕(shi)潤(run)季風氣(qi)(qi)候，四(si)季分明，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，溫暖濕(shi)潤(run)，雨(yu)量充沛。年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫15.00℃，年日照時數969.50 小時，相對濕(shi)度77.00%；最(zui)冷(leng)月(yue)為1 月(yue)，平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫3.70℃；最(zui)熱(re)(re)月(yue)為8 月(yue)，平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫23.60℃；極端(duan)最(zui)低溫零下(xia)8.70℃，極端(duan)最(zui)高溫34.80℃；年降(jiang)雨(yu)量973.20 毫米，降(jiang)雨(yu)集中在(zai)5-8 月(yue)，占年降(jiang)雨(yu)量的59.50%。無霜期287 天。

貴(gui)州(zhou)貴(gui)定擺龍河國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)類型(xing)豐(feng)富，包括河流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)3 種濕(shi)地(di)(di)類，分為永久性河流(liu)、洪泛平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)、喀斯(si)特溶(rong)洞濕(shi)地(di)(di)、草本沼澤(ze)、庫塘、稻田6 個濕(shi)地(di)(di)型(xing)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積243.85 公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)率達(da)到(dao)64.13%。

貴(gui)州貴(gui)定擺龍河國(guo)家濕地(di)公園內動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源突出，共(gong)有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)505 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于138 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)344 屬(shu)，其(qi)中蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)14 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)18 屬(shu)18 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)8 屬(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)118 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)318 屬(shu)479 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)101 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)267 屬(shu)413 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，單子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)17 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)51 屬(shu)66 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。擁有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)(hong)豆杉、銀杏，國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)喜樹、傘(san)花木。公園內共(gong)有(you)(you)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)259 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中哺乳綱8 目(mu)18 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)35 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥綱14 目(mu)38 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)128 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬(pa)行綱3 目(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)45 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲綱2 目(mu)7 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)22 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚綱4 目(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)29 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。包括國(guo)家II 級(ji)重點保護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：斑林(lin)貍(li)、獼猴(hou)、鴛鴦、紅(hong)(hong)隼、紅(hong)(hong)腹錦(jin)雞、褐翅鴉鵑、草鸮(xiao)(xiao)、鵰鸮(xiao)(xiao)、領鵂鹠、灰(hui)林(lin)鸮(xiao)(xiao)、大(da)鯢和細痣疣螈；國(guo)家保護(hu)的有(you)(you)益的或者有(you)(you)重要(yao)經濟、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究價(jia)值（簡稱“三有(you)(you)”動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)）的動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)148 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

貴州(zhou)貴定(ding)擺(bai)(bai)龍河(he)國家濕地公(gong)園內景色宜人，風光(guang)(guang)秀(xiu)美，擺(bai)(bai)龍河(he)由(you)西向(xiang)東(dong)貫穿沿山五(wu)個村(cun)，是沿山鎮的(de)(de)母親(qin)河(he)，命(ming)脈河(he)，兩岸植被(bei)完好，翠竹延(yan)綿、綠樹成(cheng)蔭、山清水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)，鳥語(yu)花香，魚歡(huan)水(shui)(shui)躍，它(ta)蜿(wan)蜒動(dong)感，猶如地球上的(de)(de)一條(tiao)“綠飄(piao)帶”。他徜徉(yang)在山嶺叢林間(jian)，滋(zi)潤了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)方土地，沉(chen)淀了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)里的(de)(de)文化(hua)。始(shi)建于明(ming)洪(hong)武二(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1392 年(nian)(nian)）的(de)(de)貴定(ding)城隍廟(miao)，已有十五(wu)輩(bei)傳人的(de)(de)布依(yi)風情(qing)濃郁的(de)(de)自然(ran)村(cun)寨，苗族(zu)蘆(lu)笙、長(chang)鼓、銅鼓舞等。優(you)美的(de)(de)自然(ran)風光(guang)(guang)與古樸、神奇的(de)(de)民族(zu)文化(hua)風情(qing)集為一體，形成(cheng)了(le)擺(bai)(bai)龍河(he)獨特的(de)(de)風韻。