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基本介紹

龍(long)潭河國家(jia)級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園在(zai)雄偉壯美(mei)的(de)大(da)婁山南麓，百(bai)轉千(qian)回的(de)烏(wu)江北岸，有一顆(ke)璀璨奪目的(de)生態明珠，中國富鋅富硒(xi)有機茶之鄉、中國長壽之鄉—貴州省鳳岡縣。龍(long)潭河國家(jia)級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于鳳岡中部，涉及何壩鎮(zhen)、龍(long)泉鎮(zhen)、石徑鄉、永和(he)鎮(zhen)4個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，總面積(ji)783.47公(gong)頃，其(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)面積(ji)426.73公(gong)頃，屬于鳳岡縣南部新城和(he)老城區規劃的(de)兩處沿河城市公(gong)園綠地(di)。2014年12月被國家(jia)林業局批準試點(dian)規劃建設。這(zhe)里濕(shi)地(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富，濕(shi)地(di)景觀和(he)文化資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)獨特，是旅游愛好者和(he)攝影(ying)愛好者休閑觀光的(de)好去處。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內兼有(you)(you)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)自然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)，包(bao)括永久性河流(liu)、洪泛濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯(si)特溶洞濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫塘4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型。多樣的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境，河流(liu)內高山、峽(xia)谷、溝壑(he)等自然(ran)地(di)(di)(di)貌開合有(you)(you)序，河網縱橫交錯、河道寬窄(zhai)多變(bian)、深淺交替，水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)激緩變(bian)幻、消(xiao)長自如，為植(zhi)物物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多樣性創造(zao)了(le)良好的(de)(de)條件，孕育了(le)區域(yu)內豐富多樣的(de)(de)動(dong)物資(zi)源(yuan)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物共有(you)(you)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)藨草(cao)、菖蒲、浮萍等分布(bu)廣泛；有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)物195種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)75種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、哺(bu)乳類(lei)(lei)(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。動(dong)植(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan)中(zhong)包(bao)括多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極具保護價(jia)值的(de)(de)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如大鯢、水(shui)(shui)(shui)獺、鴛(yuan)鴦等，流(liu)域(yu)內還分布(bu)有(you)(you)貴州(zhou)優(you)良畜(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)白水(shui)(shui)(shui)牛。在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)方面，龍(long)潭河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)等多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，自然(ran)環境優(you)美(mei)；在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方面，夷州(zhou)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、茶文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、石窟(ku)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)詩歌文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在這(zhe)里相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)長、交匯碰撞、交融互動(dong)。還分布(bu)著世界古老(lao)的(de)(de)半(ban)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)維管束植(zhi)物化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石群—黔羽枝。其年代測定為4億多年以前，是水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物向陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物演化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)較早證據(ju)。對于認識陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物的(de)(de)起源(yuan)具有(you)(you)重要的(de)(de)科學(xue)意義(yi)。

龍(long)潭(tan)(tan)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)既(ji)有碧(bi)波(bo)(bo)蕩漾(yang)，水(shui)(shui)天(tian)一色的穿阡水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)和九道拐(guai)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)。河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)與森林、懸崖、村舍、農田(tian)、河(he)(he)(he)灘(tan)地(di)、河(he)(he)(he)心(xin)洲自然融合，構成了(le)龍(long)潭(tan)(tan)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)如(ru)詩(shi)如(ru)畫的自然風光(guang)、生(sheng)機(ji)勃勃的生(sheng)物景(jing)觀(guan)，引來大量文(wen)人的吟詠，留下了(le)頌贊龍(long)潭(tan)(tan)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的諸多詩(shi)詞。“湖(hu)光(guang)山色一川水(shui)(shui)，六(liu)(liu)池(chi)風光(guang)盡顯奇(qi)。買得(de)田(tian)園(yuan)三兩(liang)畝(mu)，筑廬風雨(yu)長(chang)相依”，描繪(hui)了(le)六(liu)(liu)池(chi)河(he)(he)(he)的山水(shui)(shui)風光(guang)和宜居環境；“一泓碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)似西湖(hu)，煙波(bo)(bo)入畫圖”，描繪(hui)了(le)穿阡水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)煙波(bo)(bo)浩(hao)渺的景(jing)象；“嶺(ling)上奇(qi)葩掩飛瀑，林中曲徑(jing)聽鳴(ming)蟬”描繪(hui)了(le)西山河(he)(he)(he)清(qing)幽、秀麗的山地(di)溪(xi)流(liu)風光(guang)；“九拐(guai)六(liu)(liu)池(chi)河(he)(he)(he)，青山漾(yang)碧(bi)波(bo)(bo)。白牛嬉(xi)水(shui)(shui)鳥，蒼鷺守魚窩(wo)”則是(shi)對(dui)九道拐(guai)生(sheng)機(ji)勃勃的野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物世界的生(sheng)動(dong)描繪(hui)。

通過建設國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，加強對點(dian)源(yuan)污染的控制和(he)河道的修復，讓自然濕地(di)扮靚城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)居民(min)(min)提(ti)供生(sheng)態休(xiu)閑空間。讓居民(min)(min)望得(de)到山，看(kan)得(de)見水，記得(de)住龍潭河點(dian)點(dian)滴滴的鄉愁(chou)。以國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)品牌，帶(dai)動流域(yu)周邊農民(min)(min)致富。充分(fen)發(fa)揮龍潭河濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的紐帶(dai)作用，改(gai)善(shan)鳳(feng)岡縣(xian)城(cheng)鄉生(sheng)態環境，促進鳳(feng)岡縣(xian)生(sheng)態文明建設，推動地(di)方旅(lv)游發(fa)展。