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基本介紹

龍(long)潭河國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園在雄偉壯美的(de)大(da)婁山南麓，百轉千回的(de)烏江(jiang)北(bei)岸，有一顆璀璨奪目的(de)生態(tai)明珠(zhu)，中國(guo)富鋅富硒有機茶之鄉(xiang)、中國(guo)長壽之鄉(xiang)—貴(gui)州省鳳岡(gang)(gang)縣。龍(long)潭河國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園位于(yu)鳳岡(gang)(gang)中部，涉及何壩鎮(zhen)、龍(long)泉鎮(zhen)、石(shi)徑鄉(xiang)、永和鎮(zhen)4個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，總面(mian)積783.47公(gong)頃，其中濕地(di)(di)面(mian)積426.73公(gong)頃，屬于(yu)鳳岡(gang)(gang)縣南部新城和老城區(qu)規(gui)劃的(de)兩處沿河城市公(gong)園綠地(di)(di)。2014年12月被國(guo)家(jia)林業局批(pi)準試(shi)點規(gui)劃建設(she)。這里濕地(di)(di)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，濕地(di)(di)景(jing)觀和文化資(zi)源獨(du)特，是旅(lv)游(you)愛好(hao)者和攝影愛好(hao)者休閑觀光的(de)好(hao)去(qu)處。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園內兼有(you)(you)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)自(zi)然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)，包括(kuo)永久性河(he)流(liu)、洪泛(fan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、喀斯(si)特溶洞濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫塘4種(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型。多樣(yang)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)境，河(he)流(liu)內高山、峽谷、溝壑等自(zi)然地(di)(di)(di)貌開合有(you)(you)序，河(he)網縱橫交(jiao)錯(cuo)、河(he)道寬窄多變、深淺交(jiao)替，水(shui)(shui)流(liu)激緩變幻、消長(chang)自(zi)如，為(wei)植(zhi)物物種(zhong)(zhong)多樣(yang)性創造了良好的(de)(de)條件，孕(yun)育了區(qu)域(yu)內豐(feng)富(fu)多樣(yang)的(de)(de)動物資(zi)源(yuan)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物共有(you)(you)182種(zhong)(zhong)，其中藨草、菖蒲、浮萍等分(fen)布(bu)廣泛(fan)；有(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動物195種(zhong)(zhong)，其中：魚類(lei)51種(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)類(lei)28種(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)75種(zhong)(zhong)、哺(bu)乳(ru)類(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)。動植(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan)中包括(kuo)多種(zhong)(zhong)極具(ju)保護價值的(de)(de)物種(zhong)(zhong)，如大鯢、水(shui)(shui)獺、鴛鴦等，流(liu)域(yu)內還分(fen)布(bu)有(you)(you)貴州優良畜種(zhong)(zhong)白水(shui)(shui)牛(niu)。在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)方面，龍(long)潭河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、生(sheng)(sheng)物景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)等多種(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，自(zi)然環境優美；在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方面，夷(yi)州文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、茶文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、石窟文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)詩歌文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等各種(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)這里相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)長(chang)、交(jiao)匯(hui)碰(peng)撞、交(jiao)融互動。還分(fen)布(bu)著世界古老的(de)(de)半水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)維管束植(zhi)物化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石群—黔(qian)羽枝。其年(nian)代測定為(wei)4億多年(nian)以(yi)前，是水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物向陸生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物演化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)較早證據。對于認識陸生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物的(de)(de)起(qi)源(yuan)具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)科學意(yi)義。

龍(long)潭河濕地公園既(ji)有碧波蕩漾，水天(tian)一(yi)色的穿阡(qian)(qian)水庫(ku)和(he)九道拐(guai)(guai)水庫(ku)。河流水庫(ku)與森林、懸崖、村舍(she)、農田(tian)、河灘地、河心洲自然(ran)融合，構(gou)成了(le)(le)龍(long)潭河濕地公園如詩(shi)如畫(hua)的自然(ran)風(feng)光(guang)、生(sheng)機勃(bo)勃(bo)的生(sheng)物景(jing)觀，引來大量文人的吟(yin)詠，留下了(le)(le)頌贊龍(long)潭河濕地公園的諸多詩(shi)詞。“湖光(guang)山(shan)色一(yi)川水，六池風(feng)光(guang)盡(jin)顯奇。買得(de)田(tian)園三兩畝，筑(zhu)廬風(feng)雨長相(xiang)依”，描(miao)(miao)(miao)繪(hui)了(le)(le)六池河的山(shan)水風(feng)光(guang)和(he)宜居環境(jing)；“一(yi)泓碧水似西湖，煙波入畫(hua)圖”，描(miao)(miao)(miao)繪(hui)了(le)(le)穿阡(qian)(qian)水庫(ku)煙波浩渺的景(jing)象；“嶺上奇葩(pa)掩飛瀑，林中曲徑(jing)聽鳴蟬”描(miao)(miao)(miao)繪(hui)了(le)(le)西山(shan)河清幽(you)、秀(xiu)麗(li)的山(shan)地溪流風(feng)光(guang)；“九拐(guai)(guai)六池河，青山(shan)漾碧波。白(bai)牛嬉水鳥，蒼(cang)鷺守魚窩”則是(shi)對九道拐(guai)(guai)生(sheng)機勃(bo)勃(bo)的野生(sheng)動物世(shi)界的生(sheng)動描(miao)(miao)(miao)繪(hui)。

通過建設國家濕(shi)地公園，加強(qiang)對點源(yuan)污染(ran)的(de)控制和河(he)(he)道的(de)修復，讓自然(ran)濕(shi)地扮靚城市，為(wei)城市居民(min)提供生態(tai)休閑(xian)空間(jian)。讓居民(min)望得(de)到山，看得(de)見水，記(ji)得(de)住龍(long)潭(tan)河(he)(he)點點滴(di)滴(di)的(de)鄉(xiang)愁。以國家濕(shi)地公園為(wei)品(pin)牌(pai)，帶動流域周(zhou)邊農民(min)致(zhi)富(fu)。充分發(fa)(fa)揮龍(long)潭(tan)河(he)(he)濕(shi)地公園的(de)紐帶作用，改善鳳(feng)岡縣城鄉(xiang)生態(tai)環境，促進鳳(feng)岡縣生態(tai)文明建設，推動地方旅游(you)發(fa)(fa)展。