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基本介紹

龍(long)(long)(long)潭河國家(jia)(jia)級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園在(zai)雄偉壯美的(de)(de)大婁(lou)山(shan)南麓，百轉千(qian)回的(de)(de)烏江北(bei)岸，有一顆璀(cui)璨奪目的(de)(de)生態明珠，中(zhong)國富(fu)鋅富(fu)硒有機茶之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)、中(zhong)國長壽(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)—貴州省鳳岡(gang)縣(xian)。龍(long)(long)(long)潭河國家(jia)(jia)級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于鳳岡(gang)中(zhong)部，涉及何壩鎮、龍(long)(long)(long)泉鎮、石(shi)徑鄉(xiang)、永和(he)(he)鎮4個鄉(xiang)鎮，總面(mian)(mian)積783.47公(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積426.73公(gong)(gong)頃，屬于鳳岡(gang)縣(xian)南部新(xin)城(cheng)和(he)(he)老城(cheng)區規劃的(de)(de)兩處(chu)沿河城(cheng)市公(gong)(gong)園綠地(di)。2014年12月被(bei)國家(jia)(jia)林業局批準試點規劃建設。這里(li)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源豐富(fu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀和(he)(he)文化資源獨特，是(shi)旅游愛好者和(he)(he)攝(she)影愛好者休閑觀光的(de)(de)好去(qu)處(chu)。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)兼有(you)(you)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和自(zi)(zi)然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)，包括(kuo)永久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、洪泛濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯特溶洞濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫(ku)塘4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)。多樣的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生境，河(he)流(liu)(liu)內(nei)(nei)高(gao)山、峽谷、溝(gou)壑等自(zi)(zi)然(ran)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)開合有(you)(you)序，河(he)網縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯、河(he)道寬窄多變(bian)、深淺交(jiao)替，水流(liu)(liu)激(ji)緩變(bian)幻、消長自(zi)(zi)如，為植(zhi)物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多樣性創(chuang)造了(le)良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)條件，孕育了(le)區域(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)豐(feng)富多樣的(de)(de)動物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)共有(you)(you)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)藨草、菖蒲、浮萍等分布(bu)廣泛；有(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)195種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：魚類51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲類28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類75種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、哺乳類15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。動植(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)中(zhong)包括(kuo)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極具(ju)保護(hu)價值的(de)(de)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如大鯢、水獺(ta)、鴛(yuan)鴦等，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)還分布(bu)有(you)(you)貴州優良(liang)(liang)畜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)白(bai)水牛。在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀方(fang)面，龍潭河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)水域(yu)(yu)景觀、地(di)(di)(di)質地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景觀、生物(wu)景觀等多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景觀，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環境優美(mei)；在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化方(fang)面，夷州文(wen)(wen)化、茶(cha)文(wen)(wen)化、石窟文(wen)(wen)化和詩(shi)歌文(wen)(wen)化等各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化在(zai)這里(li)相生相長、交(jiao)匯碰撞、交(jiao)融互動。還分布(bu)著世界古老的(de)(de)半水生維管束植(zhi)物(wu)化石群—黔羽枝(zhi)。其年代(dai)測定為4億多年以前，是水生植(zhi)物(wu)向(xiang)陸(lu)生植(zhi)物(wu)演(yan)化的(de)(de)較(jiao)早證據。對于認識陸(lu)生植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)起源(yuan)具(ju)有(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)科學意義。

龍潭河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)既有碧(bi)波(bo)蕩漾，水(shui)(shui)天(tian)一色(se)(se)的(de)穿阡水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)和(he)(he)九道(dao)拐(guai)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)。河(he)(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)與森(sen)林(lin)、懸崖、村(cun)舍、農田、河(he)(he)灘地(di)(di)、河(he)(he)心洲自然融合，構成了(le)龍潭河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)如詩(shi)如畫(hua)的(de)自然風(feng)光(guang)、生(sheng)機(ji)勃(bo)勃(bo)的(de)生(sheng)物景(jing)觀(guan)，引(yin)來大量文人的(de)吟(yin)詠(yong)，留下了(le)頌(song)贊(zan)龍潭河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)諸多詩(shi)詞。“湖光(guang)山(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)一川水(shui)(shui)，六(liu)(liu)池風(feng)光(guang)盡顯奇(qi)。買得田園(yuan)三兩畝，筑(zhu)廬風(feng)雨長相依”，描繪(hui)(hui)了(le)六(liu)(liu)池河(he)(he)的(de)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)風(feng)光(guang)和(he)(he)宜居環(huan)境；“一泓碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)似西湖，煙(yan)波(bo)入畫(hua)圖”，描繪(hui)(hui)了(le)穿阡水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)煙(yan)波(bo)浩渺的(de)景(jing)象；“嶺上奇(qi)葩掩飛瀑，林(lin)中(zhong)曲徑聽鳴(ming)蟬”描繪(hui)(hui)了(le)西山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)清幽、秀麗的(de)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)溪流(liu)風(feng)光(guang)；“九拐(guai)六(liu)(liu)池河(he)(he)，青(qing)山(shan)(shan)漾碧(bi)波(bo)。白牛(niu)嬉水(shui)(shui)鳥(niao)，蒼鷺守(shou)魚窩”則是(shi)對九道(dao)拐(guai)生(sheng)機(ji)勃(bo)勃(bo)的(de)野生(sheng)動物世界(jie)的(de)生(sheng)動描繪(hui)(hui)。

通過建設國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園，加強對(dui)點源污(wu)染的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)河道的(de)(de)修復，讓(rang)自然濕(shi)地(di)(di)扮靚(jing)城(cheng)市，為(wei)城(cheng)市居民提(ti)供(gong)生態(tai)休(xiu)閑(xian)空(kong)間(jian)。讓(rang)居民望(wang)得到山(shan)，看得見水，記得住龍潭河點點滴滴的(de)(de)鄉愁(chou)。以國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園為(wei)品牌，帶(dai)動流(liu)域周邊農民致(zhi)富。充(chong)分(fen)發揮龍潭河濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)紐(niu)帶(dai)作用，改善(shan)鳳岡縣(xian)城(cheng)鄉生態(tai)環境，促進鳳岡縣(xian)生態(tai)文(wen)明建設，推(tui)動地(di)(di)方旅游發展(zhan)。