貴(gui)州平(ping)(ping)(ping)塘平(ping)(ping)(ping)舟河(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于貴(gui)州省(sheng)黔南(nan)布依族苗(miao)族自治州平(ping)(ping)(ping)塘縣,是以平(ping)(ping)(ping)舟河(he)(he)(he)及(ji)其支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)為主的河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)類型的濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園。公(gong)(gong)園規劃區北起平(ping)(ping)(ping)塘縣邊界(jie),沿京舟河(he)(he)(he)、平(ping)(ping)(ping)舟河(he)(he)(he)向(xiang)南(nan)至(zhi)縣城南(nan)部公(gong)(gong)路橋,西起支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)卡羅(luo)河(he)(he)(he)、谷(gu)硐(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)頭,東至(zhi)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)苗(miao)二河(he)(he)(he)鄉公(gong)(gong)路橋,包括平(ping)(ping)(ping)舟河(he)(he)(he)上游京舟河(he)(he)(he)、及(ji)其支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)卡羅(luo)河(he)(he)(he)、谷(gu)硐(dong)(dong)河(he)(he)(he)、苗(miao)攀河(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)道、岸(an)灘和兩岸(an)部分石灰巖山峰。總面(mian)積(ji)728公(gong)(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)371公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)率(lv)為51%。
據統計,平(ping)舟河流(liu)域(yu)有(you)維管(guan)束植物159科368屬556種(zhong)(zhong),列入國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保護(hu)植物名錄的1種(zhong)(zhong),既(ji)掌葉(xie)(xie)木,其(qi)模式標(biao)本產(chan)地即位于(yu)平(ping)舟河畔的蓮花山。平(ping)舟河流(liu)域(yu)有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物30目80科216種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)大鯢、鴛鴦、獼(mi)猴等(deng)國家(jia)(jia)II級(ji)保護(hu)保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物14種(zhong)(zhong),闊褶水蛙、竹葉(xie)(xie)蛙等(deng)中(zhong)國特(te)有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)5種(zhong)(zhong)。
平塘(tang)縣地(di)(di)(di)處中亞熱(re)帶巖溶(rong)喀(ka)斯特(te)地(di)(di)(di)區,云貴高(gao)原東南坡向廣西(xi)丘(qiu)陵過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶上,以(yi)山地(di)(di)(di)為主,間(jian)有(you)盆地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵、臺地(di)(di)(di)等地(di)(di)(di)形(xing),地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)復雜(za)多樣(yang)(yang)。平舟河(he)又(you)稱六硐河(he),是(shi)珠江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)西(xi)江上游(you)紅水(shui)河(he)的二級支流(liu)(liu),全長200余(yu)公里(li),流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積2 917平方公里(li),年徑流(liu)(liu)量9.32億立方米,自北向南貫(guan)穿平塘(tang)東部,穿越于峽谷(gu)與盆地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)間(jian),是(shi)云貴高(gao)原地(di)(di)(di)區喀(ka)斯特(te)地(di)(di)(di)貌下(xia)典型的永(yong)久性(xing)河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di),沿(yan)線有(you)京舟壩、綠草灘、峽谷(gu)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)、石臼(jiu)群、甲茶(cha)瀑布(bu)等自然(ran)景觀。平舟河(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)的深潭、淺水(shui)、瀑布(bu)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)、以(yi)及兩岸石灰巖山峰等多樣(yang)(yang)的地(di)(di)(di)貌類型,加之(zhi)溫和(he)濕(shi)潤的氣候,形(xing)成了復雜(za)的生(sheng)(sheng)態環境,適宜亞熱(re)帶和(he)暖溫帶多種生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu),造就了該地(di)(di)(di)豐富的生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)和(he)特(te)有(you)種。河(he)流(liu)(liu)兩岸生(sheng)(sheng)長著(zhu)大(da)面積的楓(feng)楊林,淺水(shui)區域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)長著(zhu)以(yi)眼子菜為主的水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)群落(luo)。