人文景觀
哈尼(ni)梯田(tian)(tian)保護區內(nei)有哈尼(ni)、彝、苗、瑤、傣、拉祜、布衣、漢(han)族(zu)七(qi)個世(shi)居民族(zu),哈尼(ni)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)占總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)一半以上。境(jing)內(nei)各民族(zu)和諧(xie)共居,梯田(tian)(tian)農耕(geng)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)豐富多彩。哈尼(ni)梯田(tian)(tian)面積廣闊,氣勢磅礴,春耕(geng)秋收,景(jing)觀壯麗,人(ren)(ren)文景(jing)觀與自然景(jing)觀交(jiao)相輝映, 被(bei)文化(hua)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)學家譽為民族(zu)文化(hua)與自然生(sheng)態(tai)巧妙結合的(de)(de)典范。
景區分布
《云南紅(hong)河(he)(he)哈尼梯田(tian)濕(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)總體規劃》共規劃了梯田(tian)集中分(fen)布的紅(hong)河(he)(he)南岸(an)4個縣8個重點(dian)景區,總面積為(wei)13011.57公(gong)頃(qing)。分(fen)別是:
元陽縣:牛角寨景區、面(mian)積3554.16公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);多依樹(shu)景區、面(mian)積 823.93公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);壩達景區、面(mian)積1148.43公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);老虎(hu)嘴景區、面(mian)積 987.12公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);哈播景區、面(mian)積2505.68公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing);
紅河(he)縣(xian):甲寅、寶華景區、面(mian)積2132.47公頃(qing);
綠春縣:哈(ha)德景區(qu)、面積971.01公頃;
金(jin)平(ping)縣:金(jin)河景區(qu)、面積888.77公頃。
建設歷程
2006年4月(yue)和(he)(he)6月(yue),國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)調查(cha)規劃院(yuan)技術人員兩次到我(wo)州(zhou)開(kai)展資(zi)料(liao)收集和(he)(he)外業(ye)調查(cha)工作,并(bing)與州(zhou)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)、州(zhou)申報(bao)世界遺產(chan)辦公室、州(zhou)旅游(you)局(ju)專(zhuan)題討論(lun)紅河(he)(he)哈尼梯(ti)田(tian)申報(bao)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)公園有關事項。2006年6月(yue),州(zhou)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)與國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)調查(cha)規劃設計院(yuan)簽(qian)訂協議,委托該院(yuan)編制《云(yun)南紅河(he)(he)哈尼梯(ti)田(tian)濕地(di)公園總體規劃》。
2006年(nian)9月(yue),《云(yun)南(nan)紅河(he)哈尼(ni)梯田(tian)濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)體規(gui)劃》初稿編制完(wan)成(cheng)。9月(yue)26日(ri),州(zhou)政府辦召開會議,專題對該(gai)規(gui)劃進(jin)行了(le)(le)討論(lun)和修改。11月(yue)16日(ri),州(zhou)人民政府下發了(le)(le)《關于做好申報(bao)紅河(he)哈尼(ni)梯田(tian)國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)有(you)關工作的通(tong)知》,成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)領導小組(zu)。12月(yue),《云(yun)南(nan)紅河(he)哈尼(ni)梯田(tian)濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)體規(gui)劃》修改完(wan)成(cheng)。該(gai)規(gui)劃以(yi)元(yuan)陽縣為主,包括紅河(he)、金(jin)平、綠春3縣。以(yi)比較典型、開發價(jia)值(zhi)相對較高(gao)的8個景(jing)區為重點,總(zong)面積為13011.57公頃。
2007年7 月(yue),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護管(guan)理(li)中心(xin)副(fu)主任嚴承高(gao)及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)專家(jia)(jia)等一行到元陽縣考(kao)察(cha)紅河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目時,對(dui)紅河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源、旅游(you)資(zi)源、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)作出了(le)(le)高(gao)度(du)評價(jia),他認(ren)為,紅河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)初步具(ju)備了(le)(le)建(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)條(tiao)件,建(jian)議國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)將紅河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)納入(ru)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)建(jian)設(she)試點。11月(yue)15日(ri),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)正式批準“紅河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)”為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。
隨著2007年11月15日(ri)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)正式批準(zhun)紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以來(lai),哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學價(jia)值得到了(le)(le)(le)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升,進(jin)一步推進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)文化遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)申報工(gong)作(zuo)。研究表明,千(qian)百(bai)年來(lai),哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)不僅為當地(di)(di)(di)百(bai)姓提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)賴以生(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)米和(he)水產(chan)品(pin)(pin),在調節氣(qi)候、保(bao)(bao)(bao)水保(bao)(bao)(bao)土、防止滑(hua)坡、維護(hu)動(dong)植物多(duo)樣(yang)性等方面(mian)發揮(hui)了(le)(le)(le)重要的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)能,初(chu)步具(ju)備了(le)(le)(le)建(jian)設國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)條件(jian)。為有效保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)合理利用人類千(qian)年農耕文明——森林(lin)、水源、梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)完美結合的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統(tong),推動(dong)紅(hong)(hong)河(he)南部地(di)(di)(di)區經濟社會發展和(he)社會主義新農村建(jian)設,加速邊疆(jiang)少數民(min)族(zu)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)經濟發展,打造和(he)提(ti)(ti)升紅(hong)(hong)河(he)州國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)民(min)族(zu)生(sheng)態旅游品(pin)(pin)牌,紅(hong)(hong)河(he)州將紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)申報為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)在考察了(le)(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)項目的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源、旅游資(zi)源、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設與管(guan)理之(zhi)后,于2007年11月15日(ri)正式批準(zhun)云南紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。這是紅(hong)(hong)河(he)州首個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan),也(ye)是云南省第一個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)申報成(cheng)功(gong)極大(da)地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)(ti)升了(le)(le)(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學價(jia)值,也(ye)進(jin)一步推進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)文化遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)申報工(gong)作(zuo)。
相關信息
梯田景區收門票條件不成熟
雖然如(ru)今(jin)(jin)前往哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)景區(qu)游(you)玩(wan)的(de)(de)游(you)客(ke)越來越多,并且(qie)形(xing)成了一個自發的(de)(de)旅游(you)市(shi)場,但是(shi),紅河(he)州建設(she)(she)局局長(chang)(chang)陳(chen)強及元陽縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)張宏均認為(wei),哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)收門(men)(men)票(piao)的(de)(de)條件還不(bu)(bu)(bu)成熟。張宏說(shuo),哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)一年四季、一天四時都會呈現出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)美、流動的(de)(de)美,被譽為(wei)百變梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)。親近梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)人得(de)到了陶冶(ye)和享受,從(cong)攝影愛好者的(de)(de)天堂、文(wen)(wen)學藝術家創(chuang)作的(de)(de)寶庫,到國(guo)內(nei)外的(de)(de)游(you)客(ke)大(da)量前往梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)觀(guan)賞(shang),哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)名(ming)聲越來越響。但哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)四通八(ba)達,是(shi)開放(fang)的(de)(de)環境,只(zhi)要途經就能觀(guan)賞(shang)到。陳(chen)強說(shuo),今(jin)(jin)后,政府要加大(da)對梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)核(he)心景區(qu)的(de)(de)投入建設(she)(she),選擇最核(he)心的(de)(de)景點,建設(she)(she)成為(wei)一個相對封(feng)閉而又能讓游(you)客(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到、不(bu)(bu)(bu)到就會遺憾(han)的(de)(de)景點,里面集中了梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)最美、哈(ha)尼民俗之(zhi)最多、農耕文(wen)(wen)化之(zhi)最深,將其打(da)造成精品核(he)心,這(zhe)才會有收門(men)(men)票(piao)的(de)(de)可能條件。