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基本介紹

云南沾益西河國家濕地公園（試點）位于云南省沾益縣，總面積1040.49公頃。沾益(yi)西河(he)國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)處曲靖市沾益(yi)縣(xian)南(nan)端，是以(yi)西河(he)濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)為主要資(zi)源，以(yi)濕地(di)保護、科普教育(yu)、水質凈化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀光(guang)為主要內容(rong)的(de)大(da)型公(gong)益(yi)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)工程(cheng)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)為濕地(di)保育(yu)、恢(hui)復重建、宣教展示、合理(li)利用和管(guan)理(li)服務等五(wu)大(da)功能(neng)區，園(yuan)(yuan)內珍(zhen)稀(xi)鳥類及高、低等植物等原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)動植物物種豐富，濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、農田生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、林地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等多(duo)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)類型結構完整，原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)濕地(di)特征明顯，具有(you)很高的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)、文化(hua)(hua)、美學和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物等多(duo)樣性價值。

西河(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于沾(zhan)益(yi)縣南端(duan)，西河(he)(he)水庫下游，主要有(you)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3大(da)類(lei)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)總面(mian)積為754.07公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中(zhong)：濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積為635.65公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率84.3%。規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)范圍內河(he)(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積為34.28公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)區(qu)面(mian)積的4.55%；沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積為182.63公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)區(qu)面(mian)積的24.22%；人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)庫塘和水稻(dao)田兩種(zhong)類(lei)型，面(mian)積為418.74公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)區(qu)面(mian)積的55.53%。規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)內容(rong)包(bao)括(kuo)保育(yu)區(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)、合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)、管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)等(deng)。

建設沾益(yi)西(xi)河(he)國家濕地(di)公園能進一(yi)步(bu)恢復西(xi)河(he)濕地(di)生態(tai)功能和生態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)完整性，對于提升沾益(yi)縣(xian)(xian)“珠江源頭第一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、滇東交通樞紐”的(de)形象(xiang)具有十(shi)分(fen)重要的(de)意義。沾益(yi)縣(xian)(xian)林業(ye)局(ju)局(ju)長王得林介紹，規劃范圍西(xi)起西(xi)河(he)水(shui)庫，東至沾益(yi)縣(xian)(xian)城中心，總(zong)規劃面積1040.49公頃，現(xian)狀濕地(di)面積為(wei)483.98公頃，占總(zong)面積的(de)46.51%。