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基本介紹

黃草洲濕地公園一期建設項目作為紅河州建州六十周年獻禮工程，于2017年11月建成并投入使用。該項(xiang)目規劃面積(ji)為7.8平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，周密(mi)規劃布局“一湖兩帶三山四(si)片區(qu)(qu)”。一湖：黃(huang)草洲濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園；兩帶：南(nan)部外圍生(sheng)態景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)帶、北(bei)部城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)風(feng)貌景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)帶；三山：文(wen)筆(bi)山、蝙蝠山、靈龜山；四(si)片區(qu)(qu)：城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)居住區(qu)(qu)、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)綜合功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)旅(lv)游核(he)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)、康體(ti)休閑度(du)假區(qu)(qu)。其中：水(shui)面面積(ji)1.646平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)（2469.4畝），居住用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)2.107平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共管理與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共服務設施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)0.211平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，商業服務業設施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)0.8404平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，交(jiao)通設施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)0.9848平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)0.0278平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，綠地(di)(di)與廣場用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)1.5574平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。片區(qu)(qu)水(shui)體(ti)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)規劃面積(ji)為1.82平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。

水體景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)規(gui)劃布局：“三山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三帶”，“一軸一水”。三山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)：（福）蝙蝠(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)休(xiu)閑(xian)生態園(yuan)(yuan)、（祿）文筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水人文園(yuan)(yuan)、（壽）龜林山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)傳統文化(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。三帶：生態自然景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶、濱水商(shang)業(ye)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶、民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗自然風(feng)光帶。連接三山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的空間廊(lang)道(dao)，為城市提供(gong)生態廊(lang)道(dao)。一水：中心(xin)湖泊；一軸：貫穿老(lao)城與湖泊的景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)走廊(lang)。黃草(cao)洲片區(qu)(qu)水體景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)主要包括：黃草(cao)洲景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)湖、湖濱主題水文化(hua)廣場、水幕電影、濱河休(xiu)閑(xian)商(shang)業(ye)風(feng)情走廊(lang)、沙(sha)灘濱水區(qu)(qu)、文筆(bi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水人文園(yuan)(yuan)、龜林山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)傳統文化(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)、蝙蝠(fu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)休(xiu)閑(xian)生態園(yuan)(yuan)、生態濕地、黃草(cao)洲濱水民(min)(min)俗村。

據歷(li)史記載(zai)：在(zai)明清(qing)時(shi)黃(huang)草洲(zhou)名(ming)為矣(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)池(chi)(chi)，又(you)名(ming)龍(long)甸海，矣(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)池(chi)(chi)為東河、西(xi)河南流交匯(hui)地(di)，有獨特的(de)自然風光和(he)生態系統，是(shi)文(wen)人(ren)墨客游(you)(you)覽的(de)佳境，原來整個湖(hu)泊面(mian)積(ji)較(jiao)大，周圍約15平方公里，“站在(zai)縣城(cheng)東的(de)鐘秀山公園山頂(ding)就可以(yi)飽(bao)覽矣(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)池(chi)(chi)翠(cui)屏秋水(shui)等(deng)美景。《廣西(xi)府(fu)志》名(ming)勝篇“鐘秀清(qing)風”中(zhong)曾記載(zai)：“南望翠(cui)屏，方當戶牖，諸峰(feng)林峙，環列穆如(ru)，恍似群(qun)賢交讓，揖遜而俯仰焉，真郡(jun)中(zhong)佳勝也！外則大澤茫然，魚龍(long)浩蕩，沙渚云(yun)汀(ting)，高(gao)霞白鳥，寒暑陰晴，變化萬(wan)狀。”“九峰(feng)戀疊，飛(fei)(fei)來仙鶴，兩水(shui)環繞，靈龜抬頭，矣(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)聚寶，文(wen)筆翠(cui)屏，石龍(long)神顯，百業興旺(wang)”是(shi)這個片(pian)區的(de)歷(li)史寫(xie)照(zhao)，讀文(wen)如(ru)臨其境，我們似乎可以(yi)感受(shou)到(dao)當年的(de)矣(yi)(yi)邦(bang)(bang)池(chi)(chi)碧波蕩漾，青山依伴，綠水(shui)環繞，飛(fei)(fei)禽成群(qun)，游(you)(you)魚結(jie)隊。但浮世變遷，滄海桑(sang)田(tian)，黃(huang)草洲(zhou)濕(shi)地(di)受(shou)破壞和(he)蠶(can)食現(xian)象(xiang)比較(jiao)嚴重。未恢復之前只剩下(xia)一個平均(jun)水(shui)深1.5米(mi)、水(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積(ji)350余畝的(de)黃(huang)草洲(zhou)塘(tang)子。

在(zai)(zai)瀘西城東寺門(men)前，一(yi)座小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)靜(jing)靜(jing)棲息在(zai)(zai)廣袤的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)野上，遠遠看去，這(zhe)座小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)像一(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)千年(nian)老(lao)龜(gui)(gui)閑適地(di)享受(shou)著冬日暖暖的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽。這(zhe)座小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)是靈(ling)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，它(ta)坐(zuo)落(luo)于黃草(cao)洲生(sheng)態(tai)濕地(di)恢復建設項目區(qu)，屬(shu)于項目區(qu)內(nei)蝙蝠山(shan)(shan)(shan)、靈(ling)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、文筆山(shan)(shan)(shan)中的(de)(de)(de)“三(san)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之一(yi)”。遠看靈(ling)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)就(jiu)像一(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)龜(gui)(gui)浮于水(shui)(shui)面之上，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有一(yi)座廣福(fu)寺，掩(yan)映在(zai)(zai)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)綠水(shui)(shui)之間。盡管(guan)現在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)田(tian)里的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有那么薄薄的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)層(ceng)，但在(zai)(zai)靈(ling)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)片區(qu)，人們仍(reng)然依(yi)稀可以(yi)窺(kui)見當年(nian)濕地(di)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)風貌。

2014年，為順應中央及省州(zhou)“美(mei)麗(li)中國”、“美(mei)麗(li)云南(nan)”、“美(mei)麗(li)家(jia)園(yuan)”和(he)我縣(xian)“建(jian)設高(gao)原(yuan)花園(yuan)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)，推動(dong)瀘(lu)西(xi)跨越(yue)發(fa)展”戰(zhan)略(lve)目標(biao)，瀘(lu)西(xi)縣(xian)著力打(da)造“高(gao)原(yuan)花園(yuan)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)”，提(ti)出(chu)了“實(shi)施(shi)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)廳打(da)造計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)”，圍(wei)繞(rao)“一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)個樣，三(san)(san)年大變樣，五(wu)年見(jian)成效”目標(biao)，實(shi)施(shi)“三(san)(san)步走(zou)”戰(zhan)略(lve)，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)把黃草洲濕(shi)(shi)地(di)核心區(qu)(qu)，主要范圍(wei)為：東至(zhi)龍甸村(cun)(cun)(cun)、南(nan)至(zhi)黃草洲、西(xi)至(zhi)石洞村(cun)(cun)(cun)、北至(zhi)瀘(lu)發(fa)大街(jie)延長(chang)線，涉及中樞鎮(zhen)黃草洲村(cun)(cun)(cun)、大小龍甸村(cun)(cun)(cun)、石洞村(cun)(cun)(cun)、格來河村(cun)(cun)(cun)、民主村(cun)(cun)(cun)6個自然村(cun)(cun)(cun)，規(gui)劃(hua)面積7.8平(ping)方公里，整個控規(gui)按照(zhao)“一(yi)(yi)湖(hu)、二帶(dai)(dai)、三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、四區(qu)(qu)”進(jin)行規(gui)劃(hua)，一(yi)(yi)湖(hu)：黃草洲生態(tai)(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)；兩帶(dai)(dai)：南(nan)部外(wai)圍(wei)生態(tai)(tai)景觀(guan)(guan)帶(dai)(dai)、北部城市(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)貌(mao)景觀(guan)(guan)帶(dai)(dai)；三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)：文筆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蝙(bian)蝠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、靈(ling)龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；四片區(qu)(qu)：城市(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)住區(qu)(qu)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)綜合功能區(qu)(qu)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)旅游核心區(qu)(qu)、康體休閑度假區(qu)(qu)。，提(ti)供游客(ke)吃、住、行、游、購(gou)、娛等(deng)服務。連同(tong)文筆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、靈(ling)龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)板塊，通(tong)過(guo)高(gao)標(biao)準建(jian)設、高(gao)定位打(da)造，搶(qiang)救性保護恢復城郊外(wai)圍(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)環境，使之(zhi)成為瀘(lu)西(xi)“風(feng)貌(mao)協(xie)調、業態(tai)(tai)豐(feng)富、產業聚集和(he)傳承文脈(mo)的(de)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)廳”。著力打(da)造瀘(lu)西(xi)旅游“亮”麗(li)名片，完善(shan)配套功能，拓展城市(shi)(shi)(shi)空間，展現(xian)門戶形(xing)象，高(gao)起點引導黃草洲片區(qu)(qu)開發(fa)建(jian)設，創(chuang)造高(gao)質量的(de)人居(ju)環境，使城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設、管理(li)工作有(you)序進(jin)行，以提(ti)升瀘(lu)西(xi)縣(xian)旅游業整體競爭力，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)瀘(lu)西(xi)經濟的(de)快速發(fa)展，讓(rang)黃草洲濕(shi)(shi)地(di)成為瀘(lu)西(xi)“風(feng)貌(mao)協(xie)調、業態(tai)(tai)豐(feng)富、產業聚集、傳承文脈(mo)”的(de)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)廳。

黃草洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態濕地(di)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)是瀘(lu)(lu)西(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)的一(yi)項重要內容。恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)建(jian)設(she)集合山水田城四大要素，具(ju)備優越的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件和(he)(he)空間(jian)格(ge)局(ju)，秉承(cheng)(cheng)現代田園(yuan)城市(shi)的發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，未(wei)來(lai)將形成(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)有特色的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保護、文(wen)化展(zhan)示、旅(lv)游、購物、休(xiu)閑、酒店、商務(wu)辦公、居住的多彩(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)藍圖。石(shi)瀘(lu)(lu)丘(qiu)高(gao)速及彌瀘(lu)(lu)快速通(tong)道(dao)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后，黃草洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態濕地(di)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)將成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)瀘(lu)(lu)西(xi)區(qu)(qu)位交通(tong)較優、視野較寬闊之地(di)，是城市(shi)第一(yi)印象區(qu)(qu)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)城市(shi)功(gong)能外溢區(qu)(qu)，黃草洲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態濕地(di)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)片(pian)區(qu)(qu)將成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)域聯動、產業承(cheng)(cheng)接(jie)前沿地(di)帶，能使(shi)瀘(lu)(lu)西(xi)更好(hao)地(di)實現彌瀘(lu)(lu)一(yi)體化和(he)(he)融(rong)入(ru)大昆明經濟圈。

項(xiang)目自啟動(dong)以(yi)來，縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)高度重視，縣(xian)屬有關部(bu)門和(he)中樞鎮密切配合，按照計劃全(quan)力有序推進(jin)項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)。

作為(wei)城(cheng)市功能外溢區(qu)(qu)(qu)，黃草洲生態濕地(di)恢復片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)將成為(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域聯動(dong)、產業承接前沿地(di)帶，能使瀘(lu)西更好(hao)地(di)實(shi)現(xian)彌瀘(lu)一體化(hua)和融入大昆(kun)明經濟圈，成為(wei)云(yun)南省城(cheng)市旅(lv)游綜合(he)體示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，瀘(lu)西高原花(hua)園城(cheng)市門戶客廳，依托“山水田城(cheng)”特(te)色資源，以發展文化(hua)娛樂(le)和旅(lv)游休閑度假(jia)為(wei)主，具有高原花(hua)園城(cheng)市特(te)色和生態宜(yi)居特(te)征的城(cheng)市活力中心(xin)。