淳化(hua)縣(xian)位于陜西省(sheng)咸(xian)陽市中(zhong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu),渭北(bei)(bei)黃土高原南(nan)緣,介于東(dong)(dong)經108°18′-108°50′,北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)34°43′-35°03′之間,海(hai)拔630-1809 米,東(dong)(dong)西長(chang)46.57千米,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬35千米,土地(di)總面積976.1平方千米。冶峪(yu)(yu)河(he)是境內(nei)第(di)一大河(he),系清峪(yu)(yu)河(he)一級支流,發源于本縣(xian)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)的(de)甘泉山,出境后向南(nan)匯入(ru)清峪(yu)(yu)河(he),再折轉向東(dong)(dong)流入(ru)臨(lin)潼縣(xian)境內(nei)的(de)石川河(he),后注(zhu)入(ru)渭河(he)。
陜西淳化(hua)(hua)冶(ye)峪河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園是淳化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)生態建設重點工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。該項目工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)淳化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)冶(ye)峪河(he)流域中段,陜西省渭北(bei)黃土高原南緣。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)緊靠淳化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)城,水域、森(sen)林植被、野生動物等天然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)特征明顯,黑(hei)松林水庫、甘泉(quan)湖及魚塘等一批(pi)人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)初(chu)具規模,是學(xue)習觀察渭北(bei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的理想(xiang)場(chang)所。
淳化(hua)(hua)冶峪河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園以(yi)(yi)開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育、科學研究和生態旅游(you)(you)為宗旨,以(yi)(yi)絢麗多彩的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)資源為主體(ti),集獨特(te)的(de)(de)水禽景觀(guan)資源、翠綠的(de)(de)林海(hai)景觀(guan)、耳目(mu)一新(xin)的(de)(de)新(xin)農(nong)村景觀(guan)和源遠流長的(de)(de)人文(wen)景觀(guan)等(deng)于一體(ti),充(chong)分利用其自然資源條件,科學合理(li)開發(fa)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)旅游(you)(you)及(ji)相關產(chan)業,使之成(cheng)為以(yi)(yi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保育、科學研究、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)游(you)(you)憩、避暑度假、生活(huo)休(xiu)閑、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)探尋等(deng)活(huo)動為主體(ti)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園。
濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園內河道(dao)、沼澤、魚塘水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)澈,微(wei)波起伏,水(shui)天一(yi)色(se);蘆葦叢生,蒼(cang)蒼(cang)茫茫,水(shui)生植物(wu)郁郁蔥蔥,自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)閑(xian)散野逸;芳草萋萋,魚翔(xiang)潛底,寧靜(jing)自然,整(zheng)(zheng)個園區河流縱橫交匯(hui),形成了(le)獨(du)特(te)的濕地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里耕地(di)(di)平整(zheng)(zheng),莊家(jia)茁壯喜人(ren),防(fang)護林網規劃整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti),溝(gou)渠密(mi)布,道(dao)路筆(bi)直構(gou)成了(le)以耕地(di)(di)為基質(zhi)(zhi)的網格化景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)系;這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里農家(jia)小院(yuan)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)干凈(jing),紅磚灰瓦,門前庭院(yuan)蘋果樹、柿子樹、梨樹飄香,月季、玫(mei)瑰(gui)妖嬈,街(jie)道(dao)筆(bi)直、整(zheng)(zheng)潔,村(cun)中(zhong)綠化小區別(bie)具特(te)色(se),構(gou)成耳目一(yi)新(xin)(xin)的新(xin)(xin)農村(cun)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan);這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里沿冶峪河河道(dao)兩側有成片的常(chang)綠人(ren)工(gong)側柏林,面積大,長(chang)勢好(hao),行距規則,四季常(chang)綠,是濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園一(yi)道(dao)靚麗的風(feng)景(jing)(jing);這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)源(yuan)遠流長(chang),有新(xin)(xin)石器時(shi)代遺址 8處(chu),商(shang)周遺址4處(chu),秦漢遺址7處(chu)等(deng)。特(te)別(bie)是秦直道(dao)遺址,境(jing)內長(chang)度(du)約7千(qian)米,南北端直,東西(xi)邊沿整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti),寬17米,長(chang)300米,被喻為“中(zhong)國第(di)一(yi)條高速公(gong)路”。有淳化特(te)有的民間工(gong)藝(yi)品、戲曲(qu)、皮影,剪紙、刺繡、燈彩、面塑、雕刻、泥塑、編制等(deng)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。