陜(shan)西漢中(zhong)蔥灘(tan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于陜(shan)西省(sheng)漢西林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局廟坪林(lin)(lin)(lin)場轄區內,公(gong)(gong)園內具有秦嶺林(lin)(lin)(lin)區面(mian)積(ji)大(da),生(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性豐富且具保護價值的森林(lin)(lin)(lin)沼澤、沼澤化(hua)草(cao)甸、灌叢(cong)沼澤及永(yong)久性河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。是目前陜(shan)西省(sheng)一家(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。公(gong)(gong)園總面(mian)積(ji)710.8公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積(ji)243.9公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率達(da)34.3%。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率97%。也(ye)是國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)生(sheng)態保護區和(he)南(nan)水(shui)北調中(zhong)線工程重要的水(shui)源涵養(yang)區,2015年(nian)底被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局批(pi)準為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園試(shi)點(dian)單位(wei)。
蔥灘國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)位(wei)于秦(qin)嶺(ling)山(shan)脈的(de)南(nan)麓(lu),是“秦(qin)巴生物(wu)多樣性生態功能區(qu)”具有極高的(de)科(ke)(ke)研和科(ke)(ke)普(pu)價值。海拔在1600米~2621米之間,整體地(di)勢北高南(nan)低,溝谷交錯,公園(yuan)及周邊(bian)林草繁茂,原始的(de)云(yun)冷杉森林遮云(yun)蔽(bi)日,動植物(wu)和水(shui)資源豐富。據資料(liao)統(tong)計,公園(yuan)及周邊(bian)區(qu)域共有種(zhong)(zhong)子植物(wu)85科(ke)(ke)328屬579種(zhong)(zhong)。有國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)植物(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)植物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong);有野生脊椎動物(wu)242種(zhong)(zhong),隸屬23目67科(ke)(ke),其中國(guo)家I類(lei)保護(hu)動物(wu)有羚(ling)牛、林麝、金錢(qian)豹、金雕4種(zhong)(zhong);列入國(guo)家Ⅱ類(lei)保護(hu)動物(wu)有紅腹錦雞、血(xue)雉(zhi)、大鯢(ni)等25種(zhong)(zhong)。
蔥灘國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園內(nei)的沼澤(ze)(ze)化(hua)草(cao)甸、灌叢沼澤(ze)(ze)和森(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤(ze)(ze)各具特色(se),共同形成了區內(nei)優美的沼澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景觀。不同季節不同特色(se),夏(xia)季,草(cao)甸百花齊放;秋季森(sen)林(lin)(lin)層林(lin)(lin)盡染,色(se)彩豐富;冬(dong)季針葉林(lin)(lin)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)沼澤(ze)(ze)永(yong)葆(bao)綠(lv)色(se),傲立(li)冬(dong)雪。規劃區內(nei)群山(shan)連綿,植被(bei)茂密(mi),小獅子(zi)溝(gou)內(nei)溝(gou)岔溪(xi)流眾多。小獅子(zi)河(he)河(he)水清澈,隨山(shan)勢(shi)向南潺潺流淌,河(he)流兩(liang)側濕(shi)(shi)生植物種類多樣,生長茂盛。溪(xi)水倒映著兩(liang)側季相變化(hua)的森(sen)林(lin)(lin)群落,景色(se)優美。南天門海拔2612米是(shi)公園內(nei)的制高點,向南眺(tiao)望,山(shan)下風光盡收眼底。