祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)青海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)祁(qi)連(lian)縣西(xi)北(bei)部的野牛溝鄉,距祁(qi)連(lian)縣城80km,地(di)處祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)頭(tou)區(qu)。黑(hei)河(he)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)第二大(da)內(nei)陸河(he),流經(jing)青海(hai)、甘(gan)肅、內(nei)蒙古三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(區(qu)),流域南以祁(qi)連(lian)山為界,北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)界,東西(xi)分別與(yu)石羊(yang)河(he)、疏(shu)勒河(he)相(xiang)鄰,在(zai)西(xi)北(bei)干旱(han)地(di)區(qu)的青海(hai)、甘(gan)肅、內(nei)蒙古三(san)省(sheng)(sheng)(區(qu)),黑(hei)河(he)是(shi)區(qu)域社會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的生命(ming)河(he),戰略地(di)位十分重(zhong)要。黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)青海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)點水源(yuan)(yuan)涵養區(qu),對祁(qi)連(lian)縣乃至(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)河(he)下游地(di)區(qu)的水源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)和(he)生態(tai)安(an)全(quan)具有(you)重(zhong)要的戰略意義。為了有(you)效保護(hu)(hu)黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)珍貴的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)事業的發展,維護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域生態(tai)安(an)全(quan),2013年2月,中(zhong)共祁(qi)連(lian)縣委、縣政府做出了建設(she)(she)祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的決定,委托國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業局(ju)(ju)西(xi)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)業調查(cha)(cha)規劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計院(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總體規劃(hua)(hua)。為了科(ke)學建設(she)(she)青海(hai)祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan),國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業局(ju)(ju)西(xi)北(bei)林(lin)(lin)業調查(cha)(cha)規劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計院(yuan)組(zu)織專業技術(shu)人(ren)員對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)生態(tai)環境、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了深(shen)入的實地(di)考察。在(zai)總體規劃(hua)(hua)編制過程(cheng)中(zhong)項目組(zu)廣泛吸收和(he)應用了當前濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)、生態(tai)恢(hui)復(fu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)管理和(he)生態(tai)補償(chang)的先進(jin)(jin)理念(nian),對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了科(ke)學合(he)理的規劃(hua)(hua)。
1、近期(qi)建設目標(2015~2016年)加快(kuai)建立和完善濕地(di)(di)公園管理(li)機構,重點開(kai)展濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護與恢復工程建設,初步形(xing)成濕地(di)(di)保(bao)護管理(li)體系(xi),促進濕地(di)(di)生態及(ji)其動植物棲(qi)息地(di)(di)環境有明顯改善。
2、中期建設(she)(she)目(mu)標(2017~2018年(nian))進一步完善濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園保(bao)護管理體系,加快科普宣傳教育(yu)工程(cheng)、基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)工程(cheng)建設(she)(she),著力營造(zao)美(mei)麗濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀,挖掘地(di)(di)域文化,形成有效(xiao)的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)體系,全面提升水源涵養保(bao)持能力。
3、遠期建(jian)(jian)設目標(biao)(2019~2020年(nian))通(tong)過全面建(jian)(jian)設,充分發揮濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的生態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)生態(tai)旅(lv)游功能(neng)。使濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統結(jie)構更加合理(li),生態(tai)功能(neng)發揮更加穩(wen)定,形成具有地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方特色(se)的濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園,把(ba)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)連黑(hei)河源濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)成國(guo)家示(shi)范(fan)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園。項目主要建(jian)(jian)設內容包(bao)括濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、科普宣教(jiao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、科研監(jian)測工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、合理(li)利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、基(ji)礎設施工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、災害防(fang)御工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、區(qu)(qu)域(yu)協(xie)調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)以及保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng),也將黑(hei)河源濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)區(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)5個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)。通(tong)過祁(qi)(qi)(qi)連黑(hei)河源國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)黑(hei)河源頭區(qu)(qu)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統,維持祁(qi)(qi)(qi)連縣及其(qi)下游地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)穩(wen)定優質的水源和(he)(he)野(ye)生動物的繁殖棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),建(jian)(jian)立祁(qi)(qi)(qi)連山高寒(han)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)利用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。