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青海祁連黑河源國家濕地公園怎么樣

祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)野牛溝(gou)鄉，距祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣城80km，地(di)(di)處祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭區(qu)。黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)是我國(guo)第二大內(nei)(nei)陸河(he)(he)(he)，流(liu)經青(qing)海(hai)、甘肅、內(nei)(nei)蒙古三省(sheng)(區(qu))，流(liu)域(yu)(yu)南以祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)山為(wei)界，北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)國(guo)界，東西(xi)分別與石羊河(he)(he)(he)、疏勒河(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)鄰，在西(xi)北(bei)(bei)干旱(han)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)青(qing)海(hai)、甘肅、內(nei)(nei)蒙古三省(sheng)(區(qu))，黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)是區(qu)域(yu)(yu)社會(hui)經濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)命河(he)(he)(he)，戰略地(di)(di)位(wei)十分重要(yao)(yao)。黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)重點水源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)涵養區(qu)，對(dui)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣乃至(zhi)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)下游地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)水源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)和生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)具有(you)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)戰略意義。為(wei)了有(you)效保護(hu)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)珍貴的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)事業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，維護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)，2013年2月，中(zhong)共(gong)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣委、縣政(zheng)府做出了建(jian)設(she)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)決定，委托國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局西(xi)北(bei)(bei)林(lin)業(ye)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)規(gui)劃設(she)計院進(jin)行(xing)總體規(gui)劃。為(wei)了科(ke)學(xue)建(jian)設(she)青(qing)海(hai)祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)黑(hei)河(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局西(xi)北(bei)(bei)林(lin)業(ye)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)規(gui)劃設(she)計院組織(zhi)專業(ye)技術人員(yuan)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)、資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀況進(jin)行(xing)了深入的(de)(de)實地(di)(di)考察(cha)。在總體規(gui)劃編制過程中(zhong)項目組廣泛吸收和應(ying)用了當(dang)前(qian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)恢復(fu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)管理和生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)補償的(de)(de)先進(jin)理念，對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)了科(ke)學(xue)合理的(de)(de)規(gui)劃。

1、近期建設(she)目標(2015～2016年)加快建立(li)和完善濕地(di)(di)公園管(guan)理機構，重點開展(zhan)濕地(di)(di)保護(hu)與恢復工程建設(she)，初(chu)步形(xing)成濕地(di)(di)保護(hu)管(guan)理體系，促進濕地(di)(di)生態(tai)及其動植物棲(qi)息地(di)(di)環境有明顯改善。

2、中期建(jian)設目標(2017～2018年)進(jin)一步完善濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保護(hu)管理體(ti)系(xi)，加快科(ke)普宣傳教育工程、基礎設施工程建(jian)設，著(zhu)力營造美麗(li)濕(shi)地(di)景觀，挖(wa)掘地(di)域文化(hua)，形(xing)成有效(xiao)的(de)濕(shi)地(di)保育體(ti)系(xi)，全面提升水源(yuan)涵(han)養保持能力。

3、遠期建(jian)設(she)(she)目標(2019～2020年)通過全面建(jian)設(she)(she)，充分發揮濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)生態(tai)(tai)旅游功(gong)能(neng)。使濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統結(jie)構(gou)更加(jia)合(he)理(li)，生態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能(neng)發揮更加(jia)穩定(ding)，形成(cheng)(cheng)具有地(di)(di)(di)方特色(se)的濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，把祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)黑河源(yuan)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家(jia)示范(fan)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。項(xiang)目主要(yao)建(jian)設(she)(she)內容包括濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、濕地(di)(di)(di)恢復工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、科普宣教工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、科研監測工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、合(he)理(li)利用工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、基礎設(she)(she)施工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、災害防御(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域協調工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)以(yi)及保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)，也將黑河源(yuan)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃為濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)恢復區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。通過祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)黑河源(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)黑河源(yuan)頭區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統，維持祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)縣及其(qi)下游地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)穩定(ding)優質的水源(yuan)和(he)野生動物(wu)的繁殖(zhi)棲息地(di)(di)(di)，建(jian)立祁(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)山(shan)高寒(han)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)利用示范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)。