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青海祁連黑河源國家濕地公園怎么樣

祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于青(qing)海省(sheng)祁(qi)連(lian)縣(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部的(de)野牛溝鄉，距祁(qi)連(lian)縣(xian)城80km，地(di)處祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)頭區(qu)。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)是(shi)我國(guo)第二(er)大(da)內陸河(he)(he)，流(liu)經青(qing)海、甘肅、內蒙古三省(sheng)(區(qu))，流(liu)域南(nan)以祁(qi)連(lian)山為(wei)界，北(bei)(bei)至國(guo)界，東西(xi)分(fen)別與石羊河(he)(he)、疏勒河(he)(he)相(xiang)鄰，在西(xi)北(bei)(bei)干旱地(di)區(qu)的(de)青(qing)海、甘肅、內蒙古三省(sheng)(區(qu))，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)是(shi)區(qu)域社(she)會經濟發展(zhan)的(de)生命(ming)河(he)(he)，戰(zhan)略(lve)地(di)位十分(fen)重(zhong)要。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)是(shi)青(qing)海省(sheng)重(zhong)點(dian)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)涵養區(qu)，對(dui)(dui)祁(qi)連(lian)縣(xian)乃至黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)下游地(di)區(qu)的(de)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)安全和(he)(he)生態(tai)(tai)安全具有重(zhong)要的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)意義。為(wei)了有效(xiao)保護黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)珍貴(gui)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)，促進(jin)(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護事業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)，維護區(qu)域生態(tai)(tai)安全，2013年(nian)2月(yue)，中(zhong)共祁(qi)連(lian)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府做出(chu)了建(jian)設祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園的(de)決(jue)定，委托國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)調查規劃(hua)設計院(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總體規劃(hua)。為(wei)了科學建(jian)設青(qing)海祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)調查規劃(hua)設計院(yuan)組織專業(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)員對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境、資(zi)源(yuan)狀況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了深入的(de)實地(di)考察。在總體規劃(hua)編制過程(cheng)中(zhong)項目組廣泛吸收和(he)(he)應用了當(dang)前濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護、生態(tai)(tai)恢復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)管理(li)和(he)(he)生態(tai)(tai)補償(chang)的(de)先進(jin)(jin)理(li)念，對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了科學合理(li)的(de)規劃(hua)。

1、近期建(jian)設目標(biao)(2015～2016年)加快(kuai)建(jian)立和完善(shan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園管(guan)理機構，重點開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護與恢復(fu)工程建(jian)設，初步形成(cheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護管(guan)理體系(xi)，促進濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態及其(qi)動植物棲息(xi)地(di)環境(jing)有明顯改(gai)善(shan)。

2、中期(qi)建(jian)設目標(2017～2018年)進一步完善濕地(di)公園保(bao)護管(guan)理體系，加(jia)快(kuai)科普宣傳(chuan)教育(yu)工程、基(ji)礎設施工程建(jian)設，著力營造美麗(li)濕地(di)景(jing)觀，挖掘地(di)域文(wen)化(hua)，形(xing)成(cheng)有效的濕地(di)保(bao)育(yu)體系，全(quan)面提升水(shui)源涵養保(bao)持(chi)能力。

3、遠期建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)目(mu)標(2019～2020年)通過全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，充分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和生態(tai)(tai)旅游(you)功(gong)能。使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統結構更加合(he)理，生態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能發(fa)揮更加穩(wen)定，形(xing)成(cheng)具(ju)有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特色的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，把祁(qi)連黑(hei)河(he)源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)國(guo)家(jia)示(shi)范(fan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。項目(mu)主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)內容包括濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、科(ke)普宣教工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、科(ke)研監測工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、合(he)理利用工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、基礎設(she)(she)施工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、災害防御工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、區(qu)(qu)域(yu)協調(diao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以及(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等，也將黑(hei)河(he)源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)劃為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)(qu)和管理服務區(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)。通過祁(qi)連黑(hei)河(he)源國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)黑(hei)河(he)源頭區(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統，維(wei)持祁(qi)連縣(xian)及(ji)其下游(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)穩(wen)定優質的水源和野生動物的繁(fan)殖棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di)(di)，建(jian)(jian)立祁(qi)連山高寒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)利用示(shi)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。