星海湖(hu),又名(ming)北沙(sha)湖(hu),位于石嘴(zui)山市大(da)武口(kou)(kou)城區(qu)東(dong)部,山水(shui)大(da)道(dao)、星光(guang)大(da)道(dao)穿(chuan)湖(hu)而過,是國際候(hou)鳥(niao)遷(qian)徙(xi)的(de)(de)(de)重要停歇地(di)(di)(di)、繁殖地(di)(di)(di)和(he)越冬地(di)(di)(di),野生(sheng)(sheng)鳥(niao)類(lei)資源豐(feng)富,同(tong)時又是中國荒(huang)漠(mo)半荒(huang)漠(mo)化典型濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。公(gong)(gong)園在較(jiao)短的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)創(chuang)造了(le)沼澤變湖(hu)泊(bo)的(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)創(chuang)舉,縛住了(le)下瀉(xie)的(de)(de)(de)洪水(shui),醫(yi)治了(le)沉疴(ke),遠山近水(shui),藍天白云;沙(sha)鷗翔(xiang)集,野鴨成(cheng)群(qun);葦影婆(po)娑,波光(guang)鱗鱗,使(shi)星海湖(hu)展(zhan)現出了(le)迷人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)身姿(zi),用實際行動履行了(le)“還(huan)藍天碧水(shui)于民(min)”的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)諾。公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)(nei)已建成(cheng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)陳列室、鳥(niao)類(lei)標本展(zhan)示(shi)館、觀(guan)(guan)鳥(niao)塔(ta)等教(jiao)育設(she)施,正在建濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科研室和(he)宣教(jiao)室;公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)植適合濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)環境生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)喬木、灌(guan)木、水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植物200萬株,品種(zhong)(zhong)50余種(zhong)(zhong),并建有一條20公(gong)(gong)里長休閑自行車道(dao),便于人(ren)們在休閑中親近濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di),體驗濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di),認(ren)識(shi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。星海湖(hu)國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園在濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)宣教(jiao)方(fang)面功(gong)能顯著,在促進人(ren)與自然和(he)諧價值觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)起到(dao)積(ji)極作用,是面向全社會的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態科普和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)(di),是建設(she)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明的(de)(de)(de)示(shi)范窗(chuang)口(kou)(kou)。
位于星(xing)海湖最北(bei)端,西臨大(da)(da)武(wu)口城市區,水(shui)域(yu)面積5.8平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),因(yin)景區內(nei)鶴翔谷島嶼而得名。沿(yan)美(mei)麗(li)的山水(shui)大(da)(da)道向北(bei)望(wang)去,景區內(nei)大(da)(da)小(xiao)島嶼星(xing)羅棋布,遠(yuan)山近(jin)水(shui)相映成輝,鸛鳴鶴舞,魚游(you)蝦戲(xi),生(sheng)機盎然(ran)。在(zai)景區內(nei),有(you)(you)大(da)(da)型(xing)游(you)艇、快艇、機動休閑和人力休閑船30余只、水(shui)陸連接碼頭1座,可舉行垂釣、滑冰、龍舟等大(da)(da)型(xing)游(you)樂比(bi)賽(sai)。建筑有(you)(you)龍騰星(xing)海廣場、大(da)(da)型(xing)蘑菇(gu)亭、西歐風格的城堡(bao)、鹿舍及鴿舍。在(zai)湖中鹿兒島上設立了觀賞亭,登高(gao)遠(yuan)望(wang),綠樹紅花,煙波浩(hao)淼。
位于星海湖鶴翔谷景區,于2002年12月在星海湖北域濕地整治工程中人工堆島,2003年3月完成。總占地面積8.05萬平方米,島高15.6米,分六級階梯式至頂部平臺,平臺面積12160平方米,綠化樹木5個品種1400余棵,綠化面積6.6萬平方米,是星海湖最高的人工島。2006年4月建(jian)設(she)6600平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)觀賞鹿舍(she),養有(you)(you)梅花(hua)鹿115只(zhi),建(jian)有(you)(you)450平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)鹿舍(she),計劃增加(jia)養殖梅花(hua)鹿60只(zhi)。已建(jian)成(cheng)的景(jing)觀工程有(you)(you):13米(mi)、11米(mi)、9米(mi)高蘑菇亭一組,5米(mi)、4米(mi)、3米(mi)高蘑菇亭一組、歐式城堡(bao)式水(shui)塔鴿舍(she)一座,占(zhan)地面積128.45平方(fang)(fang)米(mi),高17.4米(mi)。島(dao)上建(jian)有(you)(you)觀賞亭,廣(guang)場全(quan)部(bu)硬化(hua)和美化(hua)綠化(hua)。
位于(yu)星海(hai)湖(hu)東北部,水(shui)域面積6.2平方公里。景區(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)面寬闊,水(shui)草茂盛,以原明水(shui)湖(hu)路為界分為兩(liang)個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。西(xi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為水(shui)產養殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu),東區(qu)(qu)(qu)為自然生態保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)有蒲草、蘆葦等水(shui)生植物,各類水(shui)鳥(niao)十幾種。每遇(yu)風和日麗,碧(bi)波綠浪,魚躍鳥(niao)鳴,萬千景色,沁人心脾(pi),令游人駐足難返(fan),實乃休閑之(zhi)佳境(jing)。
位于星(xing)海湖(hu)中部(bu),山水(shui)大道南側,水(shui)域面積7.14平(ping)方公里(li)。景區(qu)內有白鷺、鸛等(deng)各類水(shui)禽十多種,魚類二十幾(ji)種,水(shui)草豐(feng)茂,湖(hu)水(shui)清澈,景色秀麗。景區(qu)內建有星(xing)海湖(hu)歷(li)史文化展(zhan)示廣場,廣場上建有風格(ge)獨特的(de)星(xing)海湖(hu)歷(li)史文化展(zhan)示館,這里(li)展(zhan)出的(de)實物和圖片記載著星(xing)海湖(hu)的(de)建設歷(li)程。展(zhan)示館門前8座古(gu)代名人(ren)雕像向游人(ren)們(men)重(zhong)現了蒙恬(tian)、霍(huo)去(qu)病駐守平(ping)羅陶樂(le)抵御匈奴的(de)宏大、悲壯的(de)戰(zhan)爭場面,帶著人(ren)們(men)在石(shi)嘴山古(gu)代歷(li)史的(de)長河(he)中遨游,是游人(ren)休(xiu)閑(xian)觀景的(de)絕好佳境。
面積0.7平方公(gong)里(li),北臨百(bai)鳥鳴景(jing)區,景(jing)區內寧夏(xia)理工學院形似(si)一個儲藏知識(shi)和人才的(de)寶葫(hu)蘆,為(wei)形似(si)金(jin)鑰匙的(de)水面環繞,人文景(jing)觀與自然(ran)景(jing)色(se)渾然(ran)一體,和諧(xie)交(jiao)融,是星(xing)海湖的(de)又(you)一顆耀眼的(de)明珠。
面積0.34平方公里(li),景(jing)區湖岸蜿蜒,景(jing)色優美,是人們休(xiu)閑游(you)玩的好去處。
西(xi)面(mian)與石(shi)嘴山(shan)經濟開發區(qu)相鄰(lin),水(shui)域面(mian)積5平方(fang)公里。景區(qu)內沙丘綿延,碧水(shui)環繞(rao),青(qing)草依依,綠樹(shu)成蔭,融大漠豪情(qing)與江南秀美(mei)為一體。在(zai)(zai)長勝墩(dun)烽火(huo)臺上,古(gu)代(dai)士兵的吶喊聲(sheng)和兵器碰撞聲(sheng)仿(fang)佛又回蕩在(zai)(zai)游人耳邊,時而雄渾、時而秀美(mei),實乃休(xiu)閑娛(yu)樂游玩的佳境。
中(zhong)華(hua)奇石(shi)山(shan)(shan)占地面積(ji)1平方公里(li),與星海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)鶴翔谷景(jing)區(qu)相望、毗鄰白鷺洲景(jing)區(qu),原為(wei)大(da)武口電廠1號粉煤灰(hui)場。在星海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)建設過程中(zhong),為(wei)打造石(shi)嘴(zui)山(shan)(shan)“石(shi)”精(jing)神,挖掘“石(shi)文(wen)化”,石(shi)嘴(zui)山(shan)(shan)因地制宜(yi),建設了一個以原始生(sheng)態韻味為(wei)主題風格,蘊含石(shi)嘴(zui)山(shan)(shan)人文(wen)內涵的(de)景(jing)點。在此您不僅(jin)可(ke)以體驗到(dao)(dao)賀蘭山(shan)(shan)奇石(shi)的(de)各異姿態,而且(qie)還能觀(guan)賞到(dao)(dao)山(shan)(shan)東費縣、泰(tai)山(shan)(shan),安徽靈璧、陜西秦嶺等國(guo)內知名奇石(shi)。中(zhong)華(hua)奇石(shi)山(shan)(shan)分為(wei)世(shi)界園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西北(bei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、東北(bei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、民(min)族園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、西南園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、華(hua)南園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、石(shi)嘴(zui)山(shan)(shan)精(jing)神園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等10個園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)以及民(min)族大(da)團結(jie)雕塑(su)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、民(min)族之花雕塑(su)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、世(shi)界名人雕塑(su)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)國(guo)著(zhu)名科學雕塑(su)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等8個雕塑(su)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),還有三十六計(ji)擎(qing)天(tian)柱、三十六計(ji)碑。
乘風(feng)破(po)浪雕塑總高(gao)30米(mi),上部不銹(xiu)鋼網架巨(ju)帆高(gao)24米(mi),基座高(gao)6米(mi),長(chang)13米(mi),寬7米(mi),位于鶴(he)翔谷景(jing)區魚(yu)島中部南(nan)側長(chang)21米(mi),寬15米(mi)的橢圓形廣場中間,似一張展(zhan)(zhan)開的巨(ju)帆,體現了(le)石嘴山市在(zai)經濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的道路上團結互助、乘風(feng)破(po)浪、勇往直前的精神。
市區(qu)內乘坐101路(lu)或(huo)1路(lu)公交車(che)可(ke)直達星海(hai)湖(hu)北域景區(qu)。
星海湖以(yi)原有濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)搶救性保護和合(he)理利用為(wei)出發(fa)(fa)點,以(yi)防洪(hong)(hong)(hong)調洪(hong)(hong)(hong)、蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、調節氣候為(wei)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de),以(yi)營造“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在林(lin)中(zhong)”的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)園林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市為(wei)表(biao)現形(xing)式,以(yi)防洪(hong)(hong)(hong)工(gong)程(cheng)、中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自然氧化(hua)處(chu)理工(gong)程(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)整治(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)、退(tui)耕(geng)還湖(林(lin))工(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)依托(tuo),以(yi)整治(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)改(gai)善生態環境、完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市功(gong)(gong)能、打造城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文化(hua)、提升(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市形(xing)象為(wei)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)著力點綜合(he)整治(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。自開工(gong)建設以(yi)來,先后完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)星海湖北域(yu)(yu)、東域(yu)(yu)、西域(yu)(yu)、南域(yu)(yu)、中(zhong)域(yu)(yu)、新域(yu)(yu)整治(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面積20多平方公里,常年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)以(yi)下蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)2300萬(wan)立(li)方米,汛期(qi)可(ke)蓄滯(zhi)雨(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)6300萬(wan)立(li)方米,將大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)口區的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市防洪(hong)(hong)(hong)標準(zhun)由10年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)提高到了(le)(le)50年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)。2006年(nian)“7.14”“7.15”暴發(fa)(fa)特大(da)(da)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)災害,星海湖蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量由洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)入庫(ku)前的(de)(de)(de)1970萬(wan)立(li)方米上升(sheng)到了(le)(le)3120萬(wan)立(li)方米,使大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市區、主要交通干線包蘭鐵路、平汝支線、110國道、周邊(bian)廠礦及第二農場(chang)渠(qu)(qu)免(mian)受(shou)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)危害,經受(shou)住了(le)(le)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)嚴峻(jun)考驗,實現了(le)(le)恢復(fu)整治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)初衷(zhong)。2005年(nian)6月(yue),大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)口區發(fa)(fa)生了(le)(le)嚴重干旱,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區樹(shu)葉萎蔫(nian)、草坪(ping)枯(ku)黃,農村農作物(wu)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)告急,在此關鍵(jian)時刻(ke),星海湖發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了(le)(le)它的(de)(de)(de)又一(yi)項(xiang)功(gong)(gong)能——補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功(gong)(gong)能,在星海湖畔(pan)架(jia)起了(le)(le)抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng),挖(wa)開了(le)(le)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠(qu)(qu),為(wei)大(da)(da)武(wu)(wu)口的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市綠化(hua)和森(sen)林(lin)公園為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)賀蘭山(shan)東麓生態項(xiang)目(mu)區以(yi)及二農場(chang)渠(qu)(qu)下游農田補充(chong)了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源。
在有效(xiao)發(fa)揮防洪調洪、蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功能(neng)的(de)(de)同時,星(xing)海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)集濕地(di)(di)保護、改善生態、休閑旅游、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產種(zhong)養等(deng)多功能(neng)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti),不僅恢復保護了銀川(chuan)平原“七(qi)十二連湖(hu)(hu)”銀北(bei)段(duan)湖(hu)(hu)泊濕地(di)(di),而且為(wei)聯動南北(bei)沙(sha)湖(hu)(hu),做(zuo)大做(zuo)強區域中心城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)大武(wu)口,提升城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)形象,改善城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生態環境,建設(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系進城(cheng)(cheng)、繞城(cheng)(cheng),城(cheng)(cheng)在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在城(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)景(jing)觀,加快創建獨具特色的(de)(de)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)園(yuan)林新型工業化(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)打下了堅(jian)實(shi)的(de)(de)基礎,實(shi)現了經濟效(xiao)益、社會效(xiao)益和(he)生態效(xiao)益的(de)(de)有機統(tong)一(yi)(yi)。星(xing)海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)現已被列入全國70個濕地(di)(di)保護示范項(xiang)目規劃,圍(wei)繞星(xing)海(hai)湖(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)禽、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生種(zhong)植、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上旅游等(deng)“四水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產業”也(ye)被列入石嘴山(shan)市(shi)(shi)和(he)大武(wu)口區“十一(yi)(yi)五”規劃。