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基本介紹

吳忠黃河國家濕地公園位(wei)于吳忠市西(xi)北、利通區(qu)與(yu)青銅峽市交界處，呈(cheng)狹長帶狀，總面(mian)積28.76平方公(gong)里，是寧夏黃河干(gan)流沿岸、銀川(chuan)平原腹地(di)(di)、回鄉(xiang)聚居(ju)區(qu)的重要濕(shi)地(di)(di)。屬典型(xing)(xing)(xing)的黃河及泛洪平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)景觀與(yu)湖泊、魚塘、稻田等(deng)景觀相結合，類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)多(duo)樣，組(zu)合度好，旅游資(zi)源豐富，濕(shi)地(di)(di)景觀具有(you)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)的代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)，具有(you)為吳忠市提供水源、緩解(jie)旱澇、維護生物多(duo)樣性(xing)、減少風沙危(wei)害、防(fang)止土(tu)地(di)(di)荒漠化(hua)、凈(jing)化(hua)環境、調(diao)節氣(qi)候、防(fang)洪滯(zhi)洪等(deng)多(duo)種生態功能，既是眾多(duo)鳥(niao)類(lei)棲息、繁衍(yan)、遷徙停留之(zhi)地(di)(di)，也是構成當地(di)(di)社(she)會經濟可(ke)持(chi)續發展不可(ke)缺少的保(bao)證條(tiao)件(jian)之(zhi)一。

2009年，吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府提出了城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全面貫徹寧夏(xia)自治區(qu)關(guan)于加快黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)金岸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)戰略部署(shu)，以(yi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)沿黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶上特色、魅(mei)力(li)(li)、活(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)濱河(he)(he)(he)生態(tai)(tai)水(shui)韻城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)目標，大(da)力(li)(li)實施城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“西(xi)移東擴”戰略，縱深推進(jin)“兩大(da)工(gong)程”，做活(huo)“路、水(shui)、綠(lv)、特”四篇文(wen)章，深入推動國家園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、國家衛生城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中國優(you)秀旅(lv)游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“三(san)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)聯(lian)創(chuang)”的(de)(de)工(gong)作思路。按照這一(yi)思路，為(wei)(wei)了充分(fen)發(fa)揮天造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)域(yu)優(you)勢，吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)重點(dian)，加快了黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)兩側景觀綠(lv)化，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)不斷(duan)完善，服(fu)務功能進(jin)一(yi)步增強，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)初具規(gui)模。為(wei)(wei)了進(jin)一(yi)步擴大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積，鞏固(gu)保護(hu)成(cheng)效，積極推進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)序發(fa)展，吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委托國家林(lin)業局林(lin)產工(gong)業規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計院根(gen)據(ju)(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀，對吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行了總體規(gui)劃(hua)，制定了《寧夏(xia)吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)》，該規(gui)劃(hua)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀條(tiao)件(jian)以(yi)及國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要求，本著“立足(zu)保護(hu)、合理利用(yong)(yong)，平衡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)發(fa)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)可持續發(fa)展”的(de)(de)原則(ze)，在對公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)現(xian)(xian)(xian)狀進(jin)行綜合分(fen)析與(yu)研究的(de)(de)基礎上，從(cong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)景觀、特色創(chuang)造(zao)、旅(lv)游吸引力(li)(li)、文(wen)化融合、生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)等方(fang)面綜合考(kao)慮，通過(guo)加強水(shui)源保護(hu)和(he)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)管理、營造(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀、融合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)民(min)族文(wen)化、服(fu)務城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)居民(min)、改(gai)善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境等多種有(you)效措施，將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)功能展示區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)體驗區(qu)、服(fu)務管理區(qu)等四個(ge)功能區(qu)。吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將按照規(gui)劃(hua)，通過(guo)長期(qi)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與(yu)恢復，再現(xian)(xian)(xian)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)自然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)原生態(tai)(tai)，展示黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)草肥美的(de)(de)原始風貌，將吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)打造(zao)成(cheng)西(xi)北地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境教育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)化交流中心的(de)(de)品牌。