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基本介紹

吳忠黃河國家濕地公園位(wei)于吳忠市(shi)西北、利(li)通區(qu)與青銅峽市(shi)交界處，呈狹長帶狀，總面積28.76平方公里，是(shi)(shi)寧(ning)夏(xia)黃(huang)河干流(liu)沿岸、銀川平原腹地(di)(di)(di)、回(hui)鄉聚居區(qu)的(de)重要濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。屬典型(xing)的(de)黃(huang)河及泛洪(hong)平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)，河流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀與湖泊、魚塘、稻田等景觀相(xiang)結合(he)，類(lei)(lei)型(xing)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，組合(he)度好，旅(lv)游資源豐富，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀具有(you)(you)典型(xing)的(de)代表性，具有(you)(you)為吳忠市(shi)提供水源、緩(huan)解旱澇(lao)、維護生物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性、減(jian)少(shao)風沙危(wei)害、防(fang)止(zhi)土地(di)(di)(di)荒漠化、凈化環境、調節氣(qi)候、防(fang)洪(hong)滯洪(hong)等多(duo)(duo)種生態功(gong)能，既是(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)(duo)鳥類(lei)(lei)棲息(xi)、繁衍、遷徙停留(liu)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)，也是(shi)(shi)構成當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)社會經濟可(ke)持續發展(zhan)不可(ke)缺少(shao)的(de)保證條件之(zhi)一。

2009年，吳(wu)忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府提出了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)全面(mian)貫徹(che)寧(ning)夏自治區(qu)關于(yu)加快黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)金(jin)岸(an)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)部署，以建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)沿黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶上特色、魅力(li)(li)、活(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)濱河(he)(he)(he)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)水韻(yun)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為目(mu)標(biao)，大力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“西移東擴”戰(zhan)略(lve)，縱(zong)深推(tui)進(jin)“兩大工程(cheng)”，做(zuo)活(huo)“路、水、綠、特”四(si)篇文(wen)(wen)章，深入推(tui)動國(guo)家(jia)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家(jia)衛生城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“三(san)城(cheng)(cheng)聯創”的(de)工作思路。按(an)照這一思路，為了(le)充分(fen)(fen)發(fa)揮天造地(di)(di)(di)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)水域(yu)優勢，吳(wu)忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)為重點，加快了(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)兩側景(jing)觀(guan)綠化(hua)(hua)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統(tong)不斷完善，服(fu)務功能進(jin)一步(bu)增強，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)初具規(gui)模。為了(le)進(jin)一步(bu)擴大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，鞏固(gu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)成效，積(ji)(ji)極推(tui)進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)有(you)序發(fa)展(zhan)，吳(wu)忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)托(tuo)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)業局(ju)林(lin)(lin)產工業規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計院根據(ju)(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)狀，對(dui)吳(wu)忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，制(zhi)定了(le)《寧(ning)夏吳(wu)忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》，該規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)根據(ju)(ju)吳(wu)忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)現(xian)狀條件(jian)以及國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)要求，本著“立足保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、合(he)理利用(yong)，平衡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)發(fa)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)原則，在對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)現(xian)狀進(jin)行(xing)綜合(he)分(fen)(fen)析與(yu)(yu)研(yan)究的(de)基礎上，從地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)景(jing)觀(guan)、特色創造、旅游吸引力(li)(li)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)融(rong)合(he)、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)等方(fang)面(mian)綜合(he)考慮，通過加強水源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和用(yong)水管(guan)理、營造濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)、融(rong)合(he)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、服(fu)務城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)居民、改善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)等多種有(you)效措施(shi)(shi)，將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功能展(zhan)示區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)體驗區(qu)、服(fu)務管(guan)理區(qu)等四(si)個功能區(qu)。吳(wu)忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將按(an)照規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，通過長期(qi)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)恢(hui)復，再現(xian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)自然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)原生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，展(zhan)示黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)水草肥美的(de)原始風貌，將吳(wu)忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)打造成西北地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)(di)(di)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流中心的(de)品牌。