吳忠黃河國家濕地公園位于吳忠(zhong)市西北、利(li)通區(qu)(qu)與青銅峽市交界處,呈(cheng)狹長(chang)帶狀(zhuang),總面積28.76平方公里,是(shi)寧夏黃(huang)河(he)干流(liu)沿(yan)岸(an)、銀(yin)川平原(yuan)腹地(di)、回(hui)鄉(xiang)聚居區(qu)(qu)的重要濕地(di)。屬典(dian)型的黃(huang)河(he)及泛洪(hong)(hong)平原(yuan)濕地(di)類型,河(he)流(liu)濕地(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)與湖泊、魚塘、稻田等景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)相結合,類型多(duo)樣,組合度好,旅游資源(yuan)豐富,濕地(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)具有(you)典(dian)型的代表性,具有(you)為(wei)吳忠(zhong)市提(ti)供水源(yuan)、緩解旱澇、維護生物多(duo)樣性、減少風沙危害(hai)、防止土地(di)荒(huang)漠(mo)化(hua)、凈(jing)化(hua)環境(jing)、調節氣(qi)候、防洪(hong)(hong)滯洪(hong)(hong)等多(duo)種生態功(gong)能,既(ji)是(shi)眾多(duo)鳥類棲息、繁衍、遷徙停留之地(di),也是(shi)構成當地(di)社(she)會(hui)經濟可(ke)持(chi)續發展不可(ke)缺少的保證條件之一。
2009年,吳忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府提出了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設全(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹寧夏自治(zhi)區(qu)關于加快黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)金(jin)岸城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略部(bu)署,以(yi)建(jian)設沿黃(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)帶上特色、魅力(li)(li)、活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濱河(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態水韻城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)為目標,大(da)力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)“西(xi)移(yi)東(dong)擴”戰(zhan)(zhan)略,縱深(shen)推(tui)(tui)進“兩大(da)工(gong)(gong)程”,做活“路(lu)、水、綠、特”四(si)篇文(wen)(wen)章,深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)(tui)動國(guo)家(jia)(jia)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中國(guo)優秀旅游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)“三城(cheng)(cheng)聯創(chuang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作思路(lu)。按(an)照這(zhe)一(yi)思路(lu),為了(le)(le)充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮天(tian)造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)水域優勢,吳忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)以(yi)建(jian)設黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)為重點,加快了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)兩側景觀(guan)綠化(hua),公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統不斷完善,服(fu)務(wu)功(gong)能(neng)進一(yi)步增強,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設初具規(gui)模。為了(le)(le)進一(yi)步擴大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji),鞏固(gu)保(bao)(bao)護成效,積(ji)極推(tui)(tui)進濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)有(you)序發(fa)展(zhan),吳忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)委(wei)托國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)業局林(lin)(lin)產工(gong)(gong)業規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設計院根據(ju)(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)狀,對吳忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進行了(le)(le)總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua),制定了(le)(le)《寧夏吳忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》,該規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)根據(ju)(ju)吳忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)狀條件以(yi)及國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設要(yao)求,本著“立足保(bao)(bao)護、合理利用(yong)(yong),平衡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)開發(fa),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,在對公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)現(xian)狀進行綜(zong)合分(fen)析與研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,從(cong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域景觀(guan)、特色創(chuang)造(zao)、旅游(you)吸引力(li)(li)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)融合、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護等方面(mian)綜(zong)合考(kao)慮,通過加強水源保(bao)(bao)護和用(yong)(yong)水管理、營(ying)造(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀(guan)、融合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、服(fu)務(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)與居民(min)、改善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)等多種(zhong)有(you)效措施,將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態功(gong)能(neng)展(zhan)示區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)體驗區(qu)、服(fu)務(wu)管理區(qu)等四(si)個功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)。吳忠(zhong)市(shi)(shi)將(jiang)按(an)照規(gui)劃(hua)(hua),通過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與恢復,再現(xian)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)自然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態,展(zhan)示黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)水草肥美的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始風(feng)貌,將(jiang)吳忠(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)打造(zao)成西(xi)北地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)教育基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)交流中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)品牌。