吳忠黃河國家濕地公園位于吳忠(zhong)市西北、利通區(qu)與(yu)(yu)青銅峽市交(jiao)界(jie)處,呈狹長帶狀(zhuang),總面積28.76平方公里,是(shi)(shi)(shi)寧夏黃河干流(liu)沿岸、銀川平原腹地(di)、回(hui)鄉聚(ju)居(ju)區(qu)的(de)重要濕地(di)。屬典型的(de)黃河及(ji)泛(fan)洪(hong)(hong)平原濕地(di)類型,河流(liu)濕地(di)景觀與(yu)(yu)湖泊(bo)、魚塘(tang)、稻田等(deng)景觀相結合,類型多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣,組合度好,旅游資源(yuan)豐富,濕地(di)景觀具有典型的(de)代表性,具有為吳忠(zhong)市提供水源(yuan)、緩解旱澇、維護生(sheng)物多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性、減少(shao)風沙危(wei)害、防止土地(di)荒漠化(hua)、凈化(hua)環境、調節氣候、防洪(hong)(hong)滯洪(hong)(hong)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種生(sheng)態功能(neng),既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)鳥(niao)類棲(qi)息、繁(fan)衍(yan)、遷徙停留之地(di),也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)當地(di)社會經濟可(ke)持續發展不可(ke)缺少(shao)的(de)保(bao)證條件之一。
2009年,吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府提出了(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)面貫徹寧夏(xia)自治區(qu)關于加(jia)(jia)快黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)金岸(an)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)戰略部(bu)署,以(yi)建(jian)設(she)沿黃(huang)(huang)(huang)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)上特(te)色、魅力、活(huo)力的(de)(de)濱河(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)水(shui)韻城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)目標,大(da)力實施城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“西移東擴”戰略,縱深推進(jin)(jin)“兩大(da)工程”,做(zuo)活(huo)“路(lu)、水(shui)、綠、特(te)”四篇文(wen)(wen)章(zhang),深入推動國(guo)(guo)家(jia)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)衛生(sheng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)秀旅(lv)游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“三城(cheng)聯創”的(de)(de)工作思路(lu)。按照(zhao)這一(yi)思路(lu),為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮天(tian)造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)設(she)的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)水(shui)域優(you)勢(shi),吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)建(jian)設(she)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)重點,加(jia)(jia)快了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)兩側景(jing)觀綠化,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統不斷完善,服務功能進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步增強,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)初具規(gui)(gui)模。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步擴大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji),鞏固保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)成效,積(ji)極推進(jin)(jin)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有序發(fa)(fa)展,吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委托國(guo)(guo)家(jia)林業(ye)局林產工業(ye)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計(ji)院根據濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展現狀,對(dui)吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua),制定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)《寧夏(xia)吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》,該規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)根據吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)現狀條(tiao)件以(yi)及國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)要求,本著“立足保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、合(he)理(li)利用,平衡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開發(fa)(fa),實現可(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)展”的(de)(de)原則,在對(dui)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用地(di)(di)(di)(di)現狀進(jin)(jin)行(xing)綜合(he)分(fen)(fen)析與(yu)研究(jiu)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上,從地(di)(di)(di)(di)域景(jing)觀、特(te)色創造(zao)、旅(lv)游吸引力、文(wen)(wen)化融(rong)合(he)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)等(deng)方面綜合(he)考慮,通過加(jia)(jia)強水(shui)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和用水(shui)管理(li)、營(ying)造(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀、融(rong)合(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化、服務城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)居民(min)、改善濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境等(deng)多(duo)種有效措施,將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能展示區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)體驗區(qu)、服務管理(li)區(qu)等(deng)四個功能區(qu)。吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)按照(zhao)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua),通過長期的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)恢復,再現黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)自然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)原生(sheng)態(tai)(tai),展示黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)水(shui)草(cao)肥美(mei)的(de)(de)原始風貌,將(jiang)吳忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)打(da)造(zao)成西北地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境教育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化交流中(zhong)心的(de)(de)品牌。