基本信息
鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)-自然(ran)地(di)(di)理 鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)龍泉(quan)市東(dong)南50公(gong)(gong)里處(chu)(chu)(chu),鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)地(di)(di)理位置處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)徑119°06′-119°15′,北(bei)緯27°46′-27°58′之間,保(bao)護區(qu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)洞宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中段。區(qu)內(nei)地(di)(di)形復雜,群(qun)峰崢嶸(rong),峽谷(gu)峻峭,溝(gou)谷(gu)交(jiao)(jiao)錯,懸(xuan)崖峭壁見多。這里地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)東(dong)南沿海(hai)地(di)(di)帶,受(shou)海(hai)洋性氣(qi)候(hou)和季(ji)風(feng)的影響大,屬亞熱(re)帶型(xing)氣(qi)候(hou),年均氣(qi)溫(wen)12.3℃,在炎熱(re)的夏季(ji),是(shi)(shi)避暑的好去(qu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。交(jiao)(jiao)通便捷,麗浦線(xian)(xian)、安豫線(xian)(xian)、后會線(xian)(xian)三條公(gong)(gong)路貫(guan)穿,是(shi)(shi)甌江(jiang)上游(you)八都溪(xi)(xi)、小(xiao)(xiao)梅溪(xi)(xi)、大賽(sai)溪(xi)(xi)、均溪(xi)(xi)溪(xi)(xi)四條流域的匯合(he)處(chu)(chu)(chu),水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)富,適(shi)合(he)發展小(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)電;境(jing)內(nei)還有(you)(you)叢山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)險(xian)峻、氣(qi)候(hou)宜人(ren)、具(ju)有(you)(you)原(yuan)始生(sheng)態特征的鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。同時有(you)(you)(無)線(xian)(xian)通訊(xun)覆蓋全鄉(xiang)28個行政,信息便捷。鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)稱鳳(feng)(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),后因(yin)菇民選擇狀如“丹鳳(feng)(feng)朝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”之山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)岙捐資興建鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)廟(miao)(始稱五顯殿),其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名亦隨其(qi)改稱鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面積21萬畝,境(jing)內(nei)最高峰黃(huang)(huang)茅尖(jian)海(hai)拔1929米(mi),譽(yu)為(wei)“江(jiang)浙第一(yi)高峰”。處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)熱(re)帶暖溫(wen)帶(海(hai)洋性)群(qun)落交(jiao)(jiao)錯區(qu)內(nei),地(di)(di)質古(gu)老,氣(qi)候(hou)濕潤(run),雨量(liang)充沛(pei),植物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)(yuan)極(ji)為(wei)豐(feng)富,保(bao)存(cun)了大批(pi)原(yuan)始古(gu)老的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種群(qun),是(shi)(shi)中國主要模式標本(ben)產(chan)地(di)(di)之一(yi)。獸類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)金錢豹、云豹、大靈(ling)描、獼猴(hou)、蘇門(men)羚等(deng);鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)腹角雉、赤腹鷹等(deng),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)國家級(ji)保(bao)護動物(wu)(wu)的有(you)(you)66種,其(qi)中一(yi)級(ji)保(bao)護動物(wu)(wu)9種。中國不可多得的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)基因(yin)庫。鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰巍樹怪,谷(gu)幽泉(quan)清,茂林蔽日,奇草遍地(di)(di),有(you)(you)百(bai)余處(chu)(chu)(chu)旅游(you)風(feng)景點,其(qi)中著名的有(you)(you):浙江(jiang)省最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰黃(huang)(huang)茅尖(jian),海(hai)拔1929米(mi),登上頂峰,可極(ji)目四望,一(yi)覽眾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan);鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)湖,是(shi)(shi)甌江(jiang)發源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di),湖邊有(you)(you)為(wei)紀(ji)念香菇創(chuang)始人(ren)吳三公(gong)(gong)而建造(zao)的鳳(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)廟(miao)。
鳳陽山(shan)自然(ran)保護區(qu)-生物資源 鳳陽山(shan)自然(ran)保護區(qu)是浙江(jiang)省天然(ran)林(lin)木(mu)良種繁衍基(ji)地,
其他信息
鳳(feng)陽山自然(ran)保護(hu)區在(zai)武(wu)夷山系洞宮山脈中(zhong)(zhong)段的(de)浙江(jiang)省最高峰黃(huang)(huang)茅尖(海拔1929米)上(shang),面積(ji)4600公(gong)頃。鳳(feng)陽山位(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶和(he)南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶過渡地區,植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類型(xing)和(he)區系成分復雜(za)。天然(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)以(yi)常綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)(lin)和(he)針葉林(lin)(lin)為主。有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1400余種(zhong),多(duo)屬華東植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區系,如(ru)黃(huang)(huang)山松(song)(song)、南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)鐵杉(shan)(shan)、黃(huang)(huang)山木蘭、青岡櫟(li)、苦(ku)櫧(zhu)、天目(mu)杜鵑等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)垂直(zhi)帶分布(bu)(bu)大致是(shi): ①600~1300米,常綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)(lin)和(he)馬尾松(song)(song)、竹林(lin)(lin)、杉(shan)(shan)木林(lin)(lin)等(deng)(deng)交錯(cuo)分布(bu)(bu);②1300~1700米,落葉常綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)(lin),并交錯(cuo)地有(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)山松(song)(song)林(lin)(lin);③1700米以(yi)上(shang),分布(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)落葉林(lin)(lin)和(he)高山灌(guan)叢(cong)及草叢(cong)。區內有(you)(you)現已知的(de)種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1978種(zhong),蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)219種(zhong),苔(tai)蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)365種(zhong),大型(xing)森林(lin)(lin)真菌428種(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)白豆杉(shan)(shan)、長柄雙花(hua)木、穗花(hua)杉(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)20余種(zhong)被(bei)列(lie)入《中(zhong)(zhong)國珍稀瀕危(wei)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄》,占全省保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)的(de)50%。屬于(yu)國家保護(hu)的(de)珍稀樹(shu)種(zhong)有(you)(you)白豆杉(shan)(shan)、南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)鐵杉(shan)(shan)、鐘萼木、銀種(zhong)樹(shu)、香(xiang)果樹(shu)、福建柏、鵝(e)掌楸、青錢柳等(deng)(deng)。鳳(feng)陽山也是(shi)野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)良好的(de)棲息(xi)、繁殖地,鳳(feng)陽山野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)眾多(duo),有(you)(you)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)292種(zhong),昆蟲910種(zhong),珍貴動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)金錢豹(bao)、獼猴、蘇門羚、黃(huang)(huang)腹(fu)角雉、大鯢(ni)等(deng)(deng)。
管理狀況
安置昆蟲定點采集器2005年9月16日,值班單位鳳陽山保護區管理處召集6個成員單位(百山祖保護(hu)區(qu)管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)、百山祖(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳(feng)陽山保護(hu)區(qu)管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)、屏南鎮、龍南鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)巨鄉(xiang)(xiang))在鳳(feng)陽山保護(hu)區(qu)管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)大田坪,召開了鳳(feng)陽山——百山祖(zu)護(hu)林聯防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)總結暨交接班(ban)(ban)會議(yi)(yi)。慶(qing)元、龍泉兩縣(市)的(de)林業(ye)局(ju)、林業(ye)公安(an)分(fen)局(ju)、防(fang)火辦派領導參加會議(yi)(yi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi),各(ge)成(cheng)員(yuan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)對一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)來的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了總結,交流工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經驗;二是(shi),值班(ban)(ban)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)鳳(feng)陽山管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)對2005年(nian)聯防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)總結,充分(fen)肯定了各(ge)成(cheng)員(yuan)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)績;三是(shi),對本年(nian)度護(hu)林防(fang)火工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)優秀單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和個人(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了表彰、發(fa)獎;四是(shi)、討論護(hu)林聯防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)細(xi)則,進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步加強聯系、合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),創新護(hu)林聯防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新方式、新方法(fa);五是(shi),舉行(xing)交接班(ban)(ban)儀式,將護(hu)林聯防(fang)組織的(de)牌子(zi)轉交到(dao)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)個值班(ban)(ban)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)——百山祖(zu)管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu);六是(shi)、百山祖(zu)管理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)對下年(nian)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)認真部(bu)署。
2005年(nian)11月中旬(xun),鳳(feng)陽山自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)管理處在毗(pi)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍南鄉,蘭巨(ju)鄉中小學開展了(le)以“保護資(zi)源從我做起”主題的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳活動(dong)。廣大師生踴躍參加,五、六年(nian)級學生還舉(ju)行了(le)相關知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識考試,評(ping)出(chu)比(bi)賽(sai)一、二等(deng)獎。通過這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)使(shi)廣大師生對鳳(feng)陽山自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)有了(le)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie),增強(qiang)了(le)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)環境保護意識。
2006年11月27-29日,鳳陽(yang)山管理處到(dao)毗鄰蘭(lan)巨大賽小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)、屏南(nan)鎮小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)、龍南(nan)建興小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)開(kai)展“保護(hu)(hu)自然(ran)(ran)、愛我家園”主題宣傳(chuan)教育活動,通過放映幻燈片、人(ren)員講解、“保護(hu)(hu)自然(ran)(ran)、愛我家園”簽名(ming)活動等多種(zhong)形式,向廣大學(xue)(xue)生宣傳(chuan)自然(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)基礎(chu)知識和森林防火(huo)知識,從(cong)小(xiao)(xiao)培養愛護(hu)(hu)自然(ran)(ran)的意識。
被列(lie)入2006年(nian)林業科技(ji)項目(mu)計劃的“浙江(jiang)鳳陽山自然保護(hu)區昆蟲分類及(ji)區系研(yan)究”于2007年(nian)3月(yue)30日至4月(yue)1日,在浙江(jiang)林學院徐華潮老師帶隊(dui)下開展了第一期野(ye)外調查(cha)并安置了昆蟲定點采(cai)集器(qi)。