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基本信息

鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區-自(zi)(zi)然地(di)理 鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)位(wei)于龍泉市東南50公(gong)里(li)(li)處(chu)，鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區地(di)理位(wei)置處(chu)于東徑(jing)119°06′-119°15′，北緯27°46′-27°58′之間，保(bao)護(hu)區處(chu)于武(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)系洞(dong)宮山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)中段。區內地(di)形(xing)復雜(za)，群峰(feng)(feng)崢嶸，峽谷(gu)峻(jun)峭(qiao)，溝(gou)谷(gu)交(jiao)錯，懸崖(ya)峭(qiao)壁見多。這里(li)(li)地(di)處(chu)東南沿海(hai)(hai)地(di)帶(dai)，受海(hai)(hai)洋性氣候和(he)季風的(de)(de)影響大，屬亞熱帶(dai)型氣候，年(nian)均(jun)氣溫(wen)12.3℃，在炎熱的(de)(de)夏季，是(shi)(shi)(shi)避暑的(de)(de)好(hao)去處(chu)。交(jiao)通便捷(jie)，麗浦線、安豫(yu)線、后會(hui)線三(san)條(tiao)公(gong)路(lu)貫穿，是(shi)(shi)(shi)甌江(jiang)上游(you)(you)八(ba)都溪(xi)(xi)、小梅溪(xi)(xi)、大賽溪(xi)(xi)、均(jun)溪(xi)(xi)溪(xi)(xi)四(si)(si)條(tiao)流域的(de)(de)匯(hui)合(he)處(chu)，水資(zi)源(yuan)豐(feng)富，適(shi)合(he)發展小水電；境(jing)內還有(you)(you)叢山(shan)(shan)險峻(jun)、氣候宜人、具有(you)(you)原(yuan)始(shi)生(sheng)態特征的(de)(de)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)。同時有(you)(you)（無）線通訊覆(fu)蓋全鄉28個行政，信息便捷(jie)。鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)古稱(cheng)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)，后因菇民(min)選擇狀如“丹鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)”之山(shan)(shan)岙(ao)捐資(zi)興建鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)廟(miao)（始(shi)稱(cheng)五顯殿(dian)），其(qi)山(shan)(shan)名亦(yi)隨其(qi)改稱(cheng)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)。鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)面積(ji)21萬畝，境(jing)內最高峰(feng)(feng)黃茅尖(jian)海(hai)(hai)拔1929米，譽為“江(jiang)浙第(di)一高峰(feng)(feng)”。處(chu)于熱帶(dai)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)（海(hai)(hai)洋性）群落(luo)交(jiao)錯區內，地(di)質古老，氣候濕潤，雨量充(chong)沛，植物資(zi)源(yuan)極為豐(feng)富，保(bao)存了大批原(yuan)始(shi)古老的(de)(de)生(sheng)物種(zhong)群，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)主要模式標本產地(di)之一。獸(shou)類(lei)有(you)(you)金(jin)錢豹(bao)、云豹(bao)、大靈描、獼(mi)猴、蘇門羚(ling)等(deng)；鳥類(lei)有(you)(you)黃腹角雉、赤腹鷹等(deng)，屬于國(guo)家級保(bao)護(hu)動物的(de)(de)有(you)(you)66種(zhong)，其(qi)中一級保(bao)護(hu)動物9種(zhong)。中國(guo)不可多得的(de)(de)生(sheng)物基因庫。鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)巍樹怪，谷(gu)幽泉清(qing)，茂林蔽日，奇草(cao)遍(bian)地(di)，有(you)(you)百余處(chu)旅(lv)游(you)(you)風景點(dian)，其(qi)中著名的(de)(de)有(you)(you)：浙江(jiang)省最高山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)黃茅尖(jian)，海(hai)(hai)拔1929米，登上頂(ding)峰(feng)(feng)，可極目四(si)(si)望，一覽(lan)眾山(shan)(shan)；鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)湖，是(shi)(shi)(shi)甌江(jiang)發源(yuan)地(di)，湖邊(bian)有(you)(you)為紀念香菇創始(shi)人吳三(san)公(gong)而建造的(de)(de)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)廟(miao)。

鳳陽山(shan)自(zi)然保護(hu)區-生物資源 鳳陽山(shan)自(zi)然保護(hu)區是(shi)浙江(jiang)省天然林木(mu)良種繁衍基地(di)，

其他信息

鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然保(bao)護區在(zai)武(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)系洞宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中(zhong)(zhong)段(duan)的(de)(de)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)最高峰黃(huang)茅尖（海拔1929米(mi)(mi)）上(shang)，面積(ji)4600公頃(qing)。鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位于中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱(re)帶(dai)和南亞熱(re)帶(dai)過渡地(di)區，植被(bei)類型和區系成分(fen)復雜。天然植被(bei)以(yi)常綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)和針葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)為(wei)主。有(you)(you)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1400余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多屬華東植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系，如黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松、南方鐵(tie)杉(shan)、黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)木(mu)蘭(lan)、青岡櫟、苦櫧(zhu)、天目杜鵑等。其(qi)垂(chui)直帶(dai)分(fen)布大致是： ①600～1300米(mi)(mi)，常綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)和馬尾松、竹林(lin)、杉(shan)木(mu)林(lin)等交錯(cuo)分(fen)布；②1300～1700米(mi)(mi)，落葉(xie)(xie)常綠闊葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)，并交錯(cuo)地(di)有(you)(you)黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松林(lin)；③1700米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，分(fen)布有(you)(you)落葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)和高山(shan)(shan)(shan)灌(guan)叢及草叢。區內有(you)(you)現已知的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1978種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蕨類植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)219種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，苔蘚植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)365種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大型森林(lin)真菌428種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)白豆杉(shan)、長柄雙花木(mu)、穗花杉(shan)等20余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)列(lie)入《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)珍稀(xi)瀕危保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄》，占(zhan)全省(sheng)保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)50%。屬于國(guo)家保(bao)護的(de)(de)珍稀(xi)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)白豆杉(shan)、南方鐵(tie)杉(shan)、鐘萼(e)木(mu)、銀種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹、香果樹、福建柏、鵝(e)掌楸(qiu)、青錢柳等。鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)也是野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)良好的(de)(de)棲(qi)息、繁殖地(di)，鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)眾多，有(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)292種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆蟲(chong)910種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，珍貴(gui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)金錢豹、獼猴、蘇(su)門羚、黃(huang)腹角雉、大鯢(ni)等。

管理狀況

安置昆蟲定點采集器2005年9月16日，值班單位鳳陽山保護區管理處召集6個成員單位（百山祖保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)、百(bai)山(shan)祖鄉(xiang)、鳳陽山(shan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)、屏南鎮、龍(long)南鄉(xiang)、蘭(lan)巨鄉(xiang)）在鳳陽山(shan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)大田坪，召開(kai)了鳳陽山(shan)——百(bai)山(shan)祖護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)聯(lian)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)總結(jie)暨交接班(ban)會議。慶元、龍(long)泉(quan)兩縣（市(shi)）的(de)(de)林(lin)業局、林(lin)業公安分局、防(fang)(fang)火(huo)辦派領導參加會議。一是(shi)(shi)，各成員單(dan)位對(dui)一年(nian)來的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了總結(jie)，交流工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)經驗；二是(shi)(shi)，值班(ban)單(dan)位鳳陽山(shan)管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)對(dui)2005年(nian)聯(lian)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)總結(jie)，充分肯定了各成員單(dan)位工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業績；三是(shi)(shi)，對(dui)本年(nian)度護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)優秀(xiu)單(dan)位和個人進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了表彰、發獎；四(si)是(shi)(shi)、討論護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)聯(lian)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)細則，進(jin)(jin)一步加強(qiang)聯(lian)系、合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，創新(xin)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)聯(lian)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)方(fang)式、新(xin)方(fang)法；五是(shi)(shi)，舉行(xing)(xing)(xing)交接班(ban)儀(yi)式，將護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)聯(lian)防(fang)(fang)組織的(de)(de)牌子轉(zhuan)交到下一個值班(ban)單(dan)位——百(bai)山(shan)祖管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)；六是(shi)(shi)、百(bai)山(shan)祖管理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)對(dui)下年(nian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)認真(zhen)部署。

2005年11月中(zhong)(zhong)旬，鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區管(guan)理(li)處在毗連的龍南鄉，蘭巨鄉中(zhong)(zhong)小學開展(zhan)了(le)以“保(bao)護資源(yuan)從我做起”主題的宣傳活動。廣大(da)師(shi)生踴躍(yue)參加,五、六(liu)年級學生還舉行(xing)了(le)相關知識(shi)的知識(shi)考試，評出比賽一(yi)、二(er)等獎。通過這(zhe)樣的活動使廣大(da)師(shi)生對(dui)鳳陽(yang)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)護區有了(le)更(geng)多的了(le)解，增強了(le)他們的自然(ran)環境保(bao)護意(yi)識(shi)。

2006年11月(yue)27-29日，鳳陽(yang)山管(guan)理處到毗鄰蘭巨大賽(sai)小(xiao)學、屏南鎮小(xiao)學、龍南建興小(xiao)學開展“保(bao)護自然(ran)、愛(ai)我家園(yuan)”主題宣傳教育活(huo)動(dong)，通過放映幻燈(deng)片、人員講解(jie)、“保(bao)護自然(ran)、愛(ai)我家園(yuan)”簽名(ming)活(huo)動(dong)等多種形式，向廣大學生宣傳自然(ran)保(bao)護基礎知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)和森林防火知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，從小(xiao)培養(yang)愛(ai)護自然(ran)的意識(shi)。

被列(lie)入(ru)2006年林(lin)業科技項目計(ji)劃的“浙江(jiang)(jiang)鳳(feng)陽山自然保護區(qu)昆蟲分類(lei)及區(qu)系研(yan)究”于2007年3月30日(ri)(ri)至4月1日(ri)(ri)，在浙江(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)學院徐華潮老師帶隊下(xia)開展了第一期野外調查并安置(zhi)了昆蟲定(ding)點采集器。