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概述

福(fu)建漳州國家地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園位于福(fu)建省(sheng)漳州市漳浦縣前亭鎮、龍海市隆教鄉濱(bin)海一帶，總占地(di)(di)面(mian)積318.64平方公(gong)里，主要地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)遺跡類型為火山地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)貌(mao)。襯托在藍天(tian)、碧海、沙(sha)灘(tan)、綠林之中，集觀光旅游(you)、休閑(xian)度(du)假、海上(shang)娛樂、尋奇探(tan)險、科學研究(jiu)、科普教育為一體，是一處回(hui)歸(gui)大自然的(de)綜合性旅游(you)度(du)假區(qu)。

特點

公園為西(xi)太(tai)平洋新生(sheng)代(dai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山巖(yan)(yan)帶的重(zhong)(zhong)要組(zu)成部分，在地(di)(di)質(zhi)構造(zao)上屬(shu)歐(ou)亞板(ban)塊東緣(yuan)裂(lie)陷(xian)帶，由2600萬年(nian)至(zhi)700萬年(nian)間(jian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山噴發(fa)的玄(xuan)武巖(yan)(yan)構成了(le)典型(xing)的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山地(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)。其噴發(fa)序次清楚，火(huo)(huo)(huo)山口(kou)典型(xing)且保(bao)存(cun)完好，有(you)罕見的無(wu)根噴氣口(kou)群、氣孔柱群及由140萬根巨(ju)型(xing)六邊(bian)形(xing)玄(xuan)武巖(yan)(yan)柱組(zu)成的柱狀節理群，有(you)各種海蝕地(di)(di)貌和(he)多處優質(zhi)沙灘，還有(you)8000年(nian)前的古森(sen)林炭化木層等，是(shi)一處極為寶貴的火(huo)(huo)(huo)山地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)跡，對研究西(xi)太(tai)平洋火(huo)(huo)(huo)山巖(yan)(yan)帶發(fa)育歷史上有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要的科(ke)學價值，同時是(shi)旅游(you)觀(guan)光、度假和(he)科(ke)學普及的重(zhong)(zhong)要基地(di)(di)。

人文景觀

地質(zhi)公園內還有趙家堡、黃(huang)道周墓等著(zhu)名(ming)人文景(jing)觀，加(jia)上濱(bin)臨(lin)廈門市，交通方便，為(wei)地質(zhi)公園建設創造了優越條件。

趙家堡

趙(zhao)家堡南靠丹灶(zao)山(shan)(shan)，北(bei)(bei)對朝(chao)天馬山(shan)(shan)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻北(bei)(bei)面(mian)為官壙溪(xi)，全堡占地173畝，平(ping)面(mian)基本呈方形，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻以條(tiao)石(shi)砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)，厚(hou)2．5米(mi)，高(gao)3至4米(mi)，墻上(shang)三(san)合土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛高(gao)約1．5米(mi)，筑(zhu)(zhu)四(si)(si)個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓，北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)筑(zhu)(zhu)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武廟(miao)和父子大夫坊(fang)，是為正門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)嵌匾，分別(bie)為:東門(men)(men)(men)東方矩障，西門(men)(men)(men)丹鼎鐘祥，北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)碩高(gao)居(ju)勝， 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻根據地形筑(zhu)(zhu)六座(zuo)馬臉以及墩臺(tai)(tai)、藏兵(bing)洞等(deng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內東南側即為趙(zhao)范建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心有樓，稱“完璧(bi)樓”，取“完璧(bi)歸趙(zhao)”之意，樓為三(san)合土(tu)夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，正方形三(san)層(ceng)四(si)(si)合式，呈回字(zi)形，邊長(chang)20米(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)層(ceng)隔墻，作大通間(jian)(jian)，以供城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)壯丁(ding)守衛時住，樓前建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對向的二層(ceng)小樓，以樓后墻為內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為趙(zhao)范府(fu)第，位于全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的正中(zhong)(zhong)心，坐南朝(chao)北(bei)(bei)，四(si)(si)座(zuo)同式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)并(bing)列，每座(zuo)由門(men)(men)(men)廳(ting)、前廳(ting)、兩廡天井、中(zhong)(zhong)堂、后樓組成(cheng)，面(mian)寬五間(jian)(jian)， 臺(tai)(tai)梁木結構，硬山(shan)(shan)頂，并(bing)于府(fu)第兩側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)三(san)組廂房(fang)，府(fu)第前與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)(bei)墻之間(jian)(jian)開(kai)蓮(lian)花池(chi)(chi)，池(chi)(chi)被一(yi)道長(chang)堤分成(cheng)前后兩池(chi)(chi)，于左側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)汴派橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)以一(yi)券頂拱(gong)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)與一(yi)平(ping)板橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)組成(cheng)， 系(xi)仿(fang)北(bei)(bei)宋故都開(kai)封的潘楊二湖(hu)和州橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的立意設置， 池(chi)(chi)東側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)四(si)(si)座(zuo)同式五開(kai)間(jian)(jian)堂屋(wu)及“輯卿小院”、“讀(du)書(shu)處”、形成(cheng)一(yi)個居(ju)住區(qu);池(chi)(chi)的西側為小山(shan)(shan)，于山(shan)(shan)上(shang)布置了(le)(le)佛廟(miao)， 聚佛寶塔、禹廟(miao)，廟(miao)四(si)(si)周有意識(shi)地保(bao)存一(yi)批原(yuan)始狀態的巖石(shi)，于巖石(shi)上(shang)留下了(le)(le)十(shi)幾處石(shi)刻，而形成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)個大形的園林區(qu)。

黃道周墓

黃(huang)道周墓在漳浦(pu)縣(xian)北山，即離黃(huang)道周講學(xue)處不遠的地方。黃(huang)道周墓坐南朝北，為(wei)三(san)合(he)土結構，寬10米(mi)，長(chang)12米(mi)，周圍種滿樹木。墓碑題寫(xie)：“明賜(si)進(jin)士光祿大(da)夫柱國少保兼太子(zi)太師、吏(li)、兵二部尚書(shu)、武英(ying)殿大(da)學(xue)士前(qian)詹事(shi)府經(jing)筵講官(guan)，贈文明佰，謚(shi)忠端黃(huang)石齋先生暨配誥(gao)封正一(yi)品(pin)夫人(ren)謚(shi)考徽蔡氏之(zhi)佳城。”墓側有(you)“四(si)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)墓”，也(ye)座南朝北，墓碑寫(xie)“殉節(jie)門(men)人(ren)四(si)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)之(zhi)墓”。至今，黃(huang)道周及四(si)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)墓保存完好，經(jing)常有(you)人(ren)前(qian)往(wang)朝拜瞻仰，回想黃(huang)道周的一(yi)生光輝業績，是漳浦(pu)人(ren)也(ye)是中(zhong)華(hua)民族的驕傲。