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云南騰沖國家地質公園
0 票數:0 #公園主題樂園#
公園內有97座火山體。其中火山形態保存完整(有火山口、火山錐)的有25座,火山錐類型多樣。公園內有數級熔巖臺地,主要有環火山口熔巖臺地、環火山錐熔巖臺地和裂隙溢出的熔巖臺地,面積大、坡度平緩。騰沖火山熔巖構造景觀主要有熔巖空洞、熔巖塌陷、熔巖流動和原生節理構造;火山碎屑巖可見熔集塊巖、熔角礫巖和熔結凝灰巖。火山彈引人注目,主要有火山彈、火山角礫、火山灰、浮石、火山渣。其中火山彈形狀各異,主要有紡錘狀、面包狀、麻花狀。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 云南(nan)省保(bao)山市(shi)騰(teng)沖市(shi)
  • 開放時間: 08:00~19:00
  • 建議游玩時間: 2小時
  • 地質公園級別: 國家級(2002年(nian)第(di)二(er)批)正(zheng)名
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介紹

公園內有數級熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)地(di),主(zhu)要有環火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)地(di)、環火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)錐(zhui)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)地(di)和(he)裂隙溢(yi)出的(de)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)地(di),面積大、坡度平緩。騰沖火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)構造景(jing)觀主(zhu)要有熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)空洞、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)塌陷、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)動(dong)和(he)原生節理構造;火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)碎屑巖(yan)(yan)(yan)可見熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)集塊巖(yan)(yan)(yan)、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)角(jiao)礫巖(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)結凝灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)彈(dan)(dan)引人(ren)注目(mu),主(zhu)要有火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)彈(dan)(dan)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)角(jiao)礫、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灰、浮石、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)渣。其中火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)彈(dan)(dan)形狀各異(yi),主(zhu)要有紡(fang)錘狀、面包狀、麻花狀。各種類(lei)型(xing)的(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)錐(zhui)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)地(di)、熔(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)堰塞(sai)湖泊等火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)貌十(shi)分顯(xian)目(mu),構成壯(zhuang)麗的(de)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)旅游景(jing)觀。

火山活躍

這些火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)形成(cheng)于距(ju)(ju)今約340萬年(nian)到1萬間的(de)(de)(de)(de)上新世(shi)(shi)至(zhi)全(quan)新世(shi)(shi),其中距(ju)(ju)今約1萬年(nian)左右形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)共4座。較早形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)熔巖(yan)由于遭受長期(qi)強烈(lie)風(feng)化,火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)錐體(ti)大(da)多(duo)(duo)破(po)壞(huai),僅保(bao)存6座仍(reng)能(neng)見穹丘地貌或火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)山(shan)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)。部分是休眠火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)。騰(teng)沖(chong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)地熱國家(jia)地質(zhi)(zhi)公園位(wei)于阿(a)爾卑斯(si)—喜(xi)馬拉雅特提(ti)斯(si)構(gou)(gou)造帶東(dong)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)騰(teng)沖(chong)變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)地體(ti)內(nei),印(yin)度板(ban)塊(kuai)與歐亞板(ban)塊(kuai)兩個大(da)陸板(ban)塊(kuai)陸—陸碰撞對接帶東(dong)側,以發育斷裂構(gou)(gou)造、年(nian)青(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)活動和強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地熱顯示為(wei)其特征。經歷了(le)漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)(zhi)演化,滄海桑田巨變(bian),多(duo)(duo)次(ci)巖(yan)漿噴發和多(duo)(duo)次(ci)構(gou)(gou)造旋回,留(liu)下了(le)眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地質(zhi)(zhi)遺跡,形成(cheng)了(le)奇麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然景觀。

相關景觀

騰沖火山附生地(di)(di)(di)質現(xian)象非常豐(feng)(feng)富,典型的(de)有(you)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)帶、熱(re)海熱(re)田(tian)、地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)顯示、熱(re)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(124處)等(deng)。其中地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)顯示特征分(fen)為噴氣(qi)孔(kong)、冒(mao)氣(qi)地(di)(di)(di)面、熱(re)沸面、噴泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、毒氣(qi)孔(kong)、熱(re)水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱(re)水(shui)(shui)爆炸等(deng)六類景觀。熱(re)水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)景觀又有(you)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)臺地(di)(di)(di)、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堤、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)堆、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陡壁、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)家、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)扇、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘑菇、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豆、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葡萄(tao)、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)洞(dong)以及洞(dong)內華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鐘乳、泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鵝管(guan)等(deng)等(deng)。其內容之(zhi)豐(feng)(feng)富,色彩(cai)之(zhi)艷麗,為世(shi)界之(zhi)罕見。

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