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歷史沿革

1981年7月，車八(ba)嶺自然(ran)保護(hu)區始(shi)建。

1988年5月9日，經國務(wu)院批準晉(jin)升為國家級自然保護區(qu)。

1995年9月，加入(ru)中國“人與生物圈保護區”網絡。

1995年，加(jia)入(ru)“中國生物圈(quan)保護區網絡(luo)”，被廣東省省委授予“環境教育(yu)基地”，暨南大(da)學(xue)生命(ming)科學(xue)學(xue)院將車八嶺保護區列(lie)為(wei)教學(xue)實(shi)習基地。

2004年，廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科技(ji)廳、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委宣傳部、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教育廳、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)旅游局(ju)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科協聯合發文命(ming)名(ming)為“廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)青少年科技(ji)教育基地”。

2005年12月，被(bei)中(zhong)國生(sheng)物多樣性保護(hu)基金會專家委員(yuan)會評選為(wei)“中(zhong)國生(sheng)物多樣性保護(hu)示范基地”。

2006年，被評選為“廣東最美(mei)的自然生態鄉(xiang)村”。

地理環境

位置

車(che)八嶺國家級(ji)自然保護區位于廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省韶(shao)(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)始興縣東(dong)南部，距縣城(cheng)46公(gong)(gong)里，距韶(shao)(shao)關(guan)市(shi)(shi)100多公(gong)(gong)里，距廣(guang)(guang)州市(shi)(shi)300多公(gong)(gong)里。地理位置為東(dong)經114°09′04″～114°16′46″，北緯(wei)24°40′29″～24°46′21″。

氣候

保(bao)護區屬(shu)亞熱帶濕(shi)潤型季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，夏熱冬涼，冬季(ji)(ji)偶(ou)有雪飄（只限(xian)在坪石(shi)金雞嶺的高處），年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)約20度，一月平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)約10度，七月約29度，溫(wen)(wen)暖的亞熱帶氣(qi)候(hou)和(he)充沛的雨量使四季(ji)(ji)常青，全年都很適宜旅(lv)游，但最佳的旅(lv)游時間為(wei)春（3月至5月）秋（10月至12月）兩季(ji)(ji)。

地質地貌

保護區大地(di)構造(zao)上屬(shu)華南(nan)(nan)(nan)褶皺系。地(di)勢西(xi)(xi)北高(gao)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)低，最高(gao)峰天平架海撥1256m，最低處樟(zhang)棟水(shui)330m。在(zai)西(xi)(xi)北部(bu)為(wei)寒(han)武系、奧(ao)陶系地(di)層(ceng)，經褶皺斷裂，形成東北—西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)走向(xiang)的(de)變質砂(sha)頁巖中山(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)高(gao)谷(gu)深坡陡(dou)。中部(bu)和南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)為(wei)寒(han)武系地(di)層(ceng)，形成南(nan)(nan)(nan)北走向(xiang)的(de)變質砂(sha)頁巖低山(shan)(shan)。北部(bu)和中部(bu)為(wei)侏羅世火山(shan)(shan)巖侵入，形成南(nan)(nan)(nan)北走向(xiang)的(de)中性和中酸(suan)性的(de)火山(shan)(shan)巖低山(shan)(shan)。新構造(zao)運動有(you)間歇性上升，殘(can)留1000-1100m，800-900m和500-600m三級夷平面，部(bu)分地(di)區可(ke)見二級階(jie)地(di)。

地質(zhi)(zhi)地貌(mao)影響環境因素。自(zi)然保(bao)護區東北走向(xiang)的(de)(de)中山(shan)，可作為寒(han)潮(chao)入侵的(de)(de)屏障，南北走向(xiang)的(de)(de)低山(shan)，有(you)利(li)于濕(shi)潤(run)的(de)(de)東南季風進入；變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)砂巖(yan)風化強烈，斷層破碎，節理(li)發(fa)達(da)，流(liu)水容易下滲，成(cheng)(cheng)為水源(yuan)涵(han)養的(de)(de)理(li)想林區。這一地質(zhi)(zhi)地貌(mao)構成(cheng)(cheng)微區氣候、水熱條(tiao)件、土壤性質(zhi)(zhi)有(you)利(li)于物(wu)種繁衍(yan)，加上(shang)第四紀以來未受冰川(chuan)影響，動植物(wu)區系保(bao)存(cun)比較(jiao)完好，為自(zi)然保(bao)護區創造(zao)了(le)優(you)良的(de)(de)森林生態環境。

車八嶺國(guo)家級自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區，東與江西省全南(nan)縣(xian)交界(jie)，南(nan)連始興(xing)縣(xian)司前鎮，西鄰始興(xing)縣(xian)劉(liu)張家山(shan)國(guo)營林場，北(bei)接始興(xing)縣(xian)羅壩鎮，總面(mian)積16110.7公(gong)頃(qing)。

保護對象

車八嶺國家級自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)屬生(sheng)物(wu)圈保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。主要保護(hu)對象為中亞(ya)熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林及(ji)珍稀動植物(wu)，是(shi)中國綜合自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)之一。

植物

車八嶺的地帶(dai)(dai)性(xing)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被為(wei)中(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)典型常綠闊葉林(lin)，起源古(gu)老(lao)，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)不(bu)少古(gu)代殘(can)遺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。在植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區系(xi)上屬南亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)過(guo)渡(du)的區系(xi)類型，為(wei)華南植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)亞(ya)區系(xi)的一(yi)部分，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)。由(you)于(yu)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)存(cun)完好(hao)，在茫(mang)茫(mang)林(lin)海里，蘊藏著豐富的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源，其(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類約有(you)(you)2000種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬于(yu)925屬，290科。食用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)40多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)526種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，果類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)83種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)215種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)187種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)64種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣(rou)類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)材樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共有(you)(you)236種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。同時，車八嶺擁有(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，占廣東省珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)17.9%，其(qi)中(zhong)國家2級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家3級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)有(you)(you)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，廣東省一(yi)級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在這些植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，區內國家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)伯樂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、傘花(hua)木(mu)(mu)、紅椿、花(hua)櫚木(mu)(mu)、樟(zhang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、任豆、閩(min)楠(nan)、金毛狗、黑桫欏9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)白桂木(mu)(mu)、觀光(guang)木(mu)(mu)、舌柱麻、青檀(tan)、巴戟、伯樂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、傘花(hua)木(mu)(mu)、紅椿、野茶(cha)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、任豆、閩(min)楠(nan)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；省重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)三尖杉(shan)和秀麗(li)栲2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以“史(shi)前遺者”著稱的觀光(guang)木(mu)(mu)、以“活(huo)化(hua)石”聞名的三尖杉(shan)在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)內均得到大量保(bao)(bao)存(cun)。此(ci)外(wai)，還保(bao)(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)一(yi)棵樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡200多(duo)(duo)年(nian)，屬廣東省內大老(lao)、三人合(he)抱不(bu)過(guo)的“廣東杉(shan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)王(wang)”，還有(you)(you)一(yi)棵300年(nian)歷(li)史(shi)的巨型板狀根。

動物

脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)與(yu)(yu)昆(kun)蟲綱(gang)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)共有(you)(you)1552種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬于(yu)969屬，253種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括(kuo)有(you)(you)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、昆(kun)蟲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。其中(zhong)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)217種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)蟲1220種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和數(shu)量(liang)均在廣東(dong)省省級(ji)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區前(qian)列，是(shi)研究(jiu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)“實(shi)驗室”。昆(kun)蟲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)蝴(hu)蝶(die)也是(shi)名目繁多。在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區內，擁有(you)(you)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍稀瀕危(wei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)，其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)華(hua)南(nan)(nan)虎(hu)（Panthera tigris amoyensis）、豹（Panthera pardus）、云豹（Neofelis nebulosa）、黑(hei)麂(ji)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（Muntiacus crinifrons）；國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)穿(chuan)山甲、水(shui)獺、斑(ban)林貍、小靈貓、金貓、水(shui)鹿、蘇門羚(ling)、斑(ban)羚(ling)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)42科(ke)223種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)黃腹(fu)角雉（Tragopan caboti），國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)海南(nan)(nan)虎(hu)斑(ban)鳽、鴛鴦、黑(hei)翅鳶、黑(hei)冠鵑隼、鳶、赤(chi)腹(fu)鷹、鳳頭(tou)鷹等32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)占鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總數(shu)的(de)(de)16%。此(ci)外(wai)，列入國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)虎(hu)紋蛙1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)也很豐富(fu)，脊(ji)椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)與(yu)(yu)昆(kun)蟲綱(gang)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)共有(you)(you)1552種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)217種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)蟲1220種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍稀瀕危(wei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)，如華(hua)南(nan)(nan)虎(hu)、黃腹(fu)雉、海南(nan)(nan)虎(hu)斑(ban)（升鳥(niao)）、穿(chuan)山甲、蘇門羚(ling)、白腹(fu)山雕(diao)、白鷴和虎(hu)紋蛙等。

護區管理

為促進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)圈保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)概念的(de)實施(shi)，在(zai)(zai)社(she)區(qu)共管的(de)基礎上成立了車(che)八(ba)嶺世(shi)界生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)圈保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)聯合(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)委員會(hui)，由(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理機構及所在(zai)(zai)地縣、鄉鎮(zhen)政府和有關單位(wei)及村、場等有關單位(wei)代表組成，制定了一套《廣東車(che)八(ba)嶺世(shi)界生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)圈保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)聯合(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)委員會(hui)章程》和《廣東車(che)八(ba)嶺世(shi)界生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)圈保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)聯合(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)公(gong)約(yue)》，協調保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)與所在(zai)(zai)區(qu)域、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管理部門(men)與不(bu)同利益相關者之間的(de)利益，統籌(chou)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態建設和社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)，使得(de)聯合(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)在(zai)(zai)法(fa)律、法(fa)規及規章制度的(de)框架下得(de)以規范化、制度化實施(shi)。

旅游景點

自然博物館

車八(ba)嶺自然博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)于1991年籌建，1995年竣工，是一座規模(mo)宏大(da)，設計新(xin)穎，獨具特(te)色的園林(lin)建筑，整幢(chuang)大(da)樓(lou)占地面積(ji)2279.2m2，建筑面積(ji)3474.62m2。主樓(lou)四(si)層(ceng)，每(mei)層(ceng)展廳(ting)面積(ji)253.55m2。分為圖文資料、植物(wu)(wu)(wu)、兩棲爬行動物(wu)(wu)(wu)展廳(ting)，昆(kun)蟲展廳(ting)，獸類(lei)展廳(ting)和鳥類(lei)展廳(ting)。自然博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)收集了有關圖片、圖表、圖書(shu)等(deng)學術資料2000多(duo)份(fen)(fen)，植物(wu)(wu)(wu)臘葉標(biao)本(ben)2萬多(duo)份(fen)(fen)，其(qi)中高等(deng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)18000多(duo)份(fen)(fen)，各類(lei)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)標(biao)本(ben)11000多(duo)份(fen)(fen)。

野生植物園

車八嶺保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)有(you)(you)(you)野生植物1928種，其中國家(jia)Ⅰ級重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)植物有(you)(you)(you)伯樂樹(shu)；國家(jia)Ⅱ級重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)傘花木、閩楠(nan)、樟樹(shu)、野大豆、紅(hong)椿、觀光(guang)木等11種。車八嶺保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)以其獨特的(de)中亞熱帶(dai)森林(lin)生態(tai)景觀以及不可(ke)替代的(de)生物多樣性(xing)，在國內外享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)盛(sheng)譽。

原始森林探險

車八嶺(ling)保護(hu)(hu)區利(li)用(yong)保護(hu)(hu)區豐富的(de)(de)自然(ran)資源優勢，在開(kai)(kai)展科(ke)普教育的(de)(de)同時(shi)，積極開(kai)(kai)展生態(tai)旅游，廣大師生來到(dao)保護(hu)(hu)區進行科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究、學(xue)術交流、教學(xue)實習、開(kai)(kai)展科(ke)普活動的(de)(de)同時(shi)，還可以進行原始(shi)森林探險(xian)，體(ti)驗人與自然(ran)和諧關(guan)系。

生態漂流

車八(ba)嶺自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)區森林茂(mao)密，溪(xi)流(liu)縱橫，樟棟水河(he)貫(guan)穿整(zheng)個保護(hu)區，水急魚美，河(he)水清澈見底，兩岸綠樹(shu)掩映(ying)，每(mei)年5-11月氣(qi)溫都在20℃以上，適(shi)宜漂(piao)流(liu)。

南水水庫

南(nan)水(shui)水(shui)庫是廣(guang)東省第二(er)大人工湖(hu)，湖(hu)面寬達38平方公里(li)，是省級風景(jing)名勝區。南(nan)水(shui)湖(hu)水(shui)質晶瑩透碧，沿岸青山連綿，瑤寨竹木樓(lou)掩映在綠樹叢中。在水(shui)庫西北一(yi)個(ge)面積萬畝的半島上，建有中國(guo)南(nan)方第一(yi)個(ge)狩獵場。

韓瀧祠

韓瀧(long)祠位于(yu)九瀧(long)之首，始(shi)建于(yu)漢，為紀(ji)念伏(fu)波(bo)大將軍馬援平南(nan)越而建，故曰將軍廟(miao)。爾后桂(gui)陽(yang)太(tai)守周昕開鑿瀧(long)水，整(zheng)治(zhi)河(he)道有功(gong)，鄉(xiang)民為之紀(ji)念而改(gai)為周府君廟(miao)。

地位價值

車八嶺國(guo)(guo)家級自然保護區地(di)(di)(di)處亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)季風氣候(hou)區，屬南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)與中亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，是(shi)南(nan)(nan)嶺南(nan)(nan)緣(yuan)保存較完整、面積較大、分布(bu)較集中、原生(sheng)性較強(qiang)、中國(guo)(guo)特有的原始季雨林區，也是(shi)全球(qiu)同(tong)緯度地(di)(di)(di)區森林植被(bei)的典型代表，被(bei)許多(duo)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)專家學者贊(zan)譽為北回歸線(xian)荒漠帶(dai)(dai)(dai)上的綠洲，在生(sheng)物進化史上具有特殊(shu)的地(di)(di)(di)位和(he)作用。

車(che)八嶺自然保(bao)護(hu)區在(zai)生(sheng)物種源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)、學術研究上具(ju)有很(hen)高的價值，尤其在(zai)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統和環(huan)(huan)境演變規律、南亞熱帶(dai)向中亞熱帶(dai)過渡的森林生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統等領域的科(ke)研價值十分顯著。其豐(feng)富、獨特的自然資源(yuan)，為(wei)科(ke)學研究和宣傳(chuan)教育提供了理想的場(chang)所，自然保(bao)護(hu)區已被命名為(wei)“廣東(dong)省環(huan)(huan)境教育基地”。