芒果视频下载

自然地理

廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)一(yi)個以(yi)世界(jie)瀕危(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)順利通(tong)過評審，成(cheng)功晉(jin)級國(guo)(guo)家級黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。這標志著做國(guo)(guo)首(shou)個以(yi)世界(jie)瀕危(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)隆林(lin)各族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)落(luo)戶。 廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)于(yu)1982年經(jing)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政府(fu)批準建立(li)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，2002年廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政府(fu)又進(jin)一(yi)步明確為(wei)林(lin)業系統自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于(yu)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部，云貴(gui)高原南緣，地(di)處(chu)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點工(gong)程——天生橋(qiao)水(shui)電站(zhan)上游。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理處(chu)與隆林(lin)各族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)鄉人民政府(fu)相(xiang)鄰。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積20924.4hm2。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內的黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，它不僅(jin)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)物(wu)，同(tong)時被列為(wei)世界(jie)瀕危(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)。全(quan)(quan)世界(jie)有(you)(you)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內有(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占全(quan)(quan)世界(jie)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的5%，占中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的18.4%。全(quan)(quan)球黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)大致在(zai)1500—3500只(zhi)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)超過300只(zhi)，占廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的50%，占全(quan)(quan)球數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的10%以(yi)上，其(qi)(qi)原生性分布(bu)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)世界(jie)少有(you)(you)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群位于(yu)該物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分布(bu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的邊緣，在(zai)遺(yi)傳多樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方(fang)面(mian)具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意義。因此，金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)具有(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)球意義的、極(ji)其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的黑頸(jing)(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原生地(di)和(he)全(quan)(quan)球重(zhong)要(yao)棲息地(di)。同(tong)時金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)還有(you)(you)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍稀瀕危(wei)(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)貴(gui)州蘇鐵(tie)、隆林(lin)蘇鐵(tie)、中(zhong)華桫欏數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)較多，且分布(bu)面(mian)積廣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內還有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點工(gong)程天生橋(qiao)水(shui)電站(zhan)水(shui)庫(ku)形成(cheng)的庫(ku)灣水(shui)域面(mian)積645.3公頃(qing)，是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)極(ji)其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)的庫(ku)灣濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域

發展歷程

1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)由廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政(zheng)府批準(zhun)成(cheng)立(li)，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)百(bai)色(se)專員公署批準(zhun)更名(ming)為國(guo)營金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)林(lin)場，1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政(zheng)府批準(zhun)成(cheng)立(li)“廣西(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政(zheng)府下文進一步明確金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為林(lin)業(ye)系統自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)(zi)然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)二(er)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，在自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)領導下，在各級林(lin)業(ye)主(zhu)管部門的(de)(de)(de)關心和(he)幫助下，保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)各項保護(hu)(hu)和(he)建設(she)事業(ye)得以健康(kang)、快速的(de)(de)(de)向前發(fa)展，保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)得到(dao)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)恢復(fu)，野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)群、數量(liang)顯(xian)著增(zeng)加(jia)；保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通過封山(shan)育林(lin)、荒山(shan)造(zao)林(lin)、退耕(geng)還林(lin)等(deng)措施(shi)，使保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)從(cong)一九(jiu)八(ba)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)63%提高到(dao)二(er)00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)92.1%；森(sen)林(lin)蓄(xu)積量(liang)從(cong)一九(jiu)八(ba)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)108萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)提高到(dao)二(er)00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)134.6萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)，國(guo)家一級保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)黑(hei)頸長尾(wei)(wei)雉種(zhong)群數量(liang)顯(xian)著增(zeng)加(jia)。經(jing)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)科研人員會同廣西(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工程職業(ye)技術學院專家、研究生(sheng)(sheng)周(zhou)天(tian)福、莫運明、謝志明等(deng)在十(shi)個管理片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中隨機(ji)抽取龍街管理片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進行為期(qi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)觀察(cha)監(jian)測(ce)，測(ce)得龍街管理片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)頸長尾(wei)(wei)雉種(zhong)群數量(liang)從(cong)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)10—15只增(zeng)長到(dao)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)70—80只。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣西(xi)大(da)學周(zhou)放教授(shou)帶隊考察(cha)金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)黑(hei)頸長尾(wei)(wei)雉，證實金(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)頸長尾(wei)(wei)雉種(zhong)群數量(liang)超過200只。

動植物資源

金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于云貴(gui)高(gao)原南緣，地(di)跨隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)與(yu)西(xi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)兩縣，北(bei)與(yu)貴(gui)州興(xing)義市相(xiang)望。浩(hao)瀚的(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)海覆蓋(gai)整個山體，遠望猶(you)如(ru)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)罩頂，金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山由此而(er)得名。1982年(nian)，金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)經自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)人(ren)民政府批(pi)(pi)準成立；2008年(nian)1月(yue)14日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)(pi)準金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山黑頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)國(guo)(guo)家自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)成立。 金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)2萬多公頃(qing)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)核心區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)8000多公頃(qing)，緩(huan)沖區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)4292.4公頃(qing)，實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)8227.7公頃(qing)。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)量134.6萬立方米(mi)，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率92.10%。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)保(bao)存(cun)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)亞熱帶常綠落葉闊葉混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)是(shi)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)棲息的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)園，區(qu)(qu)內有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)35目110科441種，有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黑頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)、蟒(mang)蛇、金(jin)(jin)雕、云豹和林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)麝5種，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)黑頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)在全(quan)球的(de)(de)(de)(de)種群(qun)數(shu)為(wei)1500——3500只，廣西(xi)全(quan)區(qu)(qu)擁有(you)(you)種群(qun)數(shu)為(wei)500只，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內擁有(you)(you)200多只，占全(quan)區(qu)(qu)擁有(you)(you)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)近一半(ban)；有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47種，自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)89種。此外(wai)(wai)，還有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貴(gui)州蘇鐵(tie)、隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇鐵(tie)、伯樂(le)樹(shu)(shu)3種；國(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)金(jin)(jin)毛(mao)狗、任豆(dou)、中(zhong)(zhong)華桫欏、櫸樹(shu)(shu)、紅椿、毛(mao)紅椿、馬尾樹(shu)(shu)、喜樹(shu)(shu)、柄翅果(guo)、香果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)10種；珍稀蘭科植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)53種；珍稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)頂果(guo)木和蒟(ju)蒻薯2種。最值一提(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內成片分布有(you)(you)世界(jie)性(xing)(xing)珍稀瀕危(wei)殘遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種、被稱(cheng)為(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“活(huo)化(hua)石(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貴(gui)州蘇鐵(tie)和隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇鐵(tie)，并(bing)形成了明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇鐵(tie)天然(ran)群(qun)落，年(nian)齡結構和性(xing)(xing)比(bi)穩(wen)定，結實(shi)和發芽率高(gao)，在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)是(shi)十分罕(han)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)無(wu)疑是(shi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內又一道亮麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)。

金鐘山黑頸長尾雉(zhi)自然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)有區(qu)級保(bao)(bao)護的主(zhu)要保(bao)(bao)護植物名錄：

一級保護植物 1、貴州蘇鐵（cycasguizhouensis）、2、隆林蘇鐵（cycaslongliensis）、3、伯樂樹（BretschneiderasinensisHemsl）

二級保護植物

4、中華(hua)桫欏（AlsophilacostularisBak）、5、任(ren)豆(dou)（ZeniainsignisChun）、6、櫸樹（Zelkovaserrata(Thunb.)Makino）、7、紅椿（ToonaciliataRoem）、8、毛紅椿（ToonaciliataRoem.var.pubescena(Fr.)Hand-Mazz）、9、馬尾(wei)樹（RhoipteleaChilianthaDielsetHand.-Mazz）、10、金毛狗（Cibotiumbarometz(Linn.)J.Sm）、11、香果(guo)(guo)樹（emmenopteryshenryiOliv）、12、喜樹（Camptothecaacuminata）13、柄翅果(guo)(guo)（Burretiodendronesquirolii(Lévl.)Rehd）、14、杜仲（EucommiaulmoidesOliv）。

發展策略

多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)直非(fei)常(chang)重視與(yu)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民(min)協(xie)調發展關系。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)在春節前后召開一(yi)次保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)周邊社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)代表大會，聽(ting)取(qu)他(ta)(ta)們對保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)意見和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)議，并(bing)對代表進行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)法律法規(gui)及(ji)森林防火常(chang)識(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)，使(shi)他(ta)(ta)們成(cheng)為保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)頭人(ren)。為了提高(gao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)村民(min)的(de)(de)(de)全民(min)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)意識(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理處編制印發了，做到每戶村民(min)一(yi)冊(ce)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)派(pai)技(ji)術干部(bu)(bu)下到各村屯(tun)組織學習培(pei)訓(xun)一(yi)次，并(bing)通過學校老師對小(xiao)學四年(nian)(nian)(nian)級以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)學生進行教學培(pei)訓(xun)和(he)(he)進行相關法律法規(gui)及(ji)實用技(ji)術知識(shi)(shi)(shi)競(jing)賽(sai)，使(shi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)村民(min)從小(xiao)就知道熱愛自然(ran)、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生態、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環境。同時，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理處經(jing)常(chang)聯系相關部(bu)(bu)門，多(duo)方(fang)籌措資(zi)(zi)金，為社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民(min)開通公路，修建(jian)(jian)自來(lai)水、沼氣池、拉通照明生活用電，指導(dao)群眾(zhong)實施退耕還林，營造經(jing)濟(ji)林，并(bing)從保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)社(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)優秀(xiu)青年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)選聘護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林員、打火專(zhuan)業隊，資(zi)(zi)助保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)學校、村公所等基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)。通過以(yi)上(shang)一(yi)系列措施，使(shi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)干部(bu)(bu)群眾(zhong)都認識(shi)(shi)(shi)到保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理處是他(ta)(ta)們親(qin)密的(de)(de)(de)朋友和(he)(he)依(yi)靠(kao)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)對保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)積(ji)極參與(yu)，全力(li)支持(chi)。

保護建設

經過多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)建設(she)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)引(yin)起(qi)了(le)不少(shao)中外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)學(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注，成為(wei)(wei)中外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)考察研(yan)究的(de)(de)理想去處(chu)。2003年(nian)(nian)11月21日至(zhi)23日，中國科學(xue)(xue)院陳嘉(jia)瑞(rui)教(jiao)授(shou)帶(dai)領有(you)關(guan)(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)、學(xue)(xue)者到金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)對(dui)蘇(su)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)分(fen)布、種(zhong)(zhong)類進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)考察鑒定，鑒定出(chu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)蘇(su)鐵(tie)為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)州蘇(su)鐵(tie)和隆林蘇(su)鐵(tie)，其分(fen)布面積之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)，數量(liang)之(zhi)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)中國國內罕見(jian)。2004年(nian)(nian)5月廣西大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)徐鋒教(jiao)授(shou)帶(dai)隊再次對(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)蘇(su)鐵(tie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)考察研(yan)究，并將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)蘇(su)鐵(tie)初步(bu)(bu)規劃為(wei)(wei)四個保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)小區(qu)。2004年(nian)(nian)6月9日至(zhi)11日，南(nan)京(jing)農(nong)業大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)楊連芳教(jiao)授(shou)與(yu)美國羅格斯大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)卡(ka)列克(ke)教(jiao)授(shou)、美麗克(ke)萊姆(mu)(mu)森大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)克(ke)姆(mu)(mu)斯教(jiao)授(shou)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)昆蟲(chong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)考察時，發(fa)現15種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)；2005年(nian)(nian)7月16日至(zhi)18日，華南(nan)農(nong)業大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)田明義(yi)博(bo)士與(yu)法(fa)國巴黎(li)自然(ran)博(bo)物館德夫博(bo)士對(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)昆蟲(chong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)考察時，又發(fa)現廣西新記錄種(zhong)(zhong)（目前僅(jin)發(fa)現于云南(nan)）觀步(bu)(bu)甲和金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)步(bu)(bu)甲。在(zai)短(duan)時間(jian)有(you)限標準地及燈誘中，發(fa)現如此(ci)多(duo)的(de)(de)新種(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)明金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)自然(ran)生(sheng)態良(liang)好，生(sheng)物資源十分(fen)豐富。

文學及文化

金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)地處云貴高原(yuan)東(dong)南邊緣，浩翰的林(lin)海(hai)覆蓋整個(ge)山(shan)體，遠遠看去(qu)，猶如一口(kou)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)懸掛在空中，因此得名。 金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)林(lin)區居住著壯、苗(miao)、彝(yi)、仡佬多個(ge)民族(zu)(zu)，各個(ge)民族(zu)(zu)都流傳有大(da)量的民間故(gu)事(shi)，或懲惡揚善，或謳(ou)歌民族(zu)(zu)團結(jie)，較著名的有：

1．金鐘山(shan)的傳說

壯族故事。反映了窮苦勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)人民(min)為爭取幸福(fu)而向妖怪(guai)(guai)作斗(dou)爭的(de)(de)故事。說的(de)(de)是在烏(wu)沖(chong)山頂上，有(you)一(yi)只為民(min)造福(fu)的(de)(de)金鐘(zhong)被妖怪(guai)(guai)破壞，一(yi)個勇敢的(de)(de)小伙子，為了讓百姓(xing)過上風調雨順、豐衣足食(shi)的(de)(de)生活，主動(dong)(dong)去(qu)消滅了妖怪(guai)(guai)，保護了金鐘(zhong)。后來人們就把烏(wu)沖(chong)山改(gai)為“金鐘(zhong)山”。

2．布郎與母牛

苗族故事(shi)。反映了一(yi)個叫布(bu)郎(lang)的(de)窮小伙(huo)，遭受哥嫂的(de)虐(nve)待，他在苦難中(zhong)仍關(guan)心護(hu)理家中(zhong)的(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)牛(niu)，并得到(dao)母(mu)(mu)(mu)牛(niu)的(de)同情，母(mu)(mu)(mu)牛(niu)變(bian)成的(de)美(mei)麗的(de)姑娘，最后(hou)與他結(jie)為夫妻的(de)故事(shi)。

3．抹黑臉

彝(yi)族故事(shi)。反映了一個(ge)獵人在(zai)打不(bu)過老虎后，用抹(mo)黑(hei)臉(lian)的方(fang)法把老虎嚇跑。后來“抹(mo)黑(hei)臉(lian)”就作(zuo)為一種消(xiao)災托福的象(xiang)征相沿成習。

4．拉郎找到(dao)了金子

仡佬族故事(shi)。反映了(le)老外公以叫外孫挖(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)找(zhao)金(jin)子為名，使其(qi)將地(di)(di)挖(wa)(wa)遍，種上了(le)糧食，外孫雖未找(zhao)到金(jin)子，卻學會(hui)了(le)勞動。

5．其他

在金鐘山及其周邊地區的其他(ta)傳說還(huan)有很(hen)多，如天(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)的傳說、乜達欺(qi)的傳說、龍拉古(gu)洞的傳說等。

民族風情

1．精美的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)服(fu)飾 金(jin)鐘山林區是(shi)一片古老神奇(qi)而迷(mi)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)土地(di)，聚居著苗、彝、仡佬、壯等少數(shu)民(min)族(zu)，絢麗多姿的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)文化，古樸(pu)奇(qi)特、濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)風情(qing)，有(you)“活的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)博物(wu)館”之美稱。生活在金(jin)鐘山的(de)(de)(de)各族(zu)群眾純樸(pu)善良、熱情(qing)好(hao)客、能歌善舞，特別是(shi)民(min)族(zu)服(fu)飾別具一格，極具民(min)族(zu)特色：蠟染刺繡，花(hua)團滾邊；珠佩玉垂(chui)，衣(yi)擺裙搖；花(hua)帽裹腳，相(xiang)映(ying)成趣；銀環手(shou)鐲，別有(you)風度；頭巾領袖，花(hua)鮮灼目(mu)，充(chong)分體現了各民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)聰明才智和審美情(qing)趣。

2．豐富的民(min)族(zu)節(jie)慶

金鐘山(shan)(shan)林區民族(zu)同胞在生產生活(huo)的(de)(de)過程中，保(bao)存和發展了(le)各(ge)(ge)自的(de)(de)民族(zu)節(jie)慶(qing)活(huo)動。苗族(zu)的(de)(de)蘆笙被歐美稱(cheng)為“東方迪(di)斯科(ke)”，其中的(de)(de)“上(shang)(shang)油(you)鍋”、“上(shang)(shang)刀山(shan)(shan)”、“滾地龍”等(deng)(deng)絕活(huo)為隆林苗族(zu)所(suo)獨(du)有，在每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)一次(ci)的(de)(de)跳(tiao)坡節(jie)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)是壓軸戲(xi)(xi)。彝族(zu)以火把節(jie)著(zhu)稱(cheng)。火把節(jie)的(de)(de)抹(mo)黑臉游戲(xi)(xi)是青年(nian)(nian)(nian)人喜歡玩(wan)樂的(de)(de)一種方式，表(biao)現了(le)彝族(zu)同胞熱烈奔放的(de)(de)品格(ge)，參加(jia)抹(mo)黑臉游戲(xi)(xi)，讓人興趣(qu)盎然(ran)回味(wei)無窮。仡(ge)佬族(zu)至今仍保(bao)留(liu)著(zhu)完(wan)整的(de)(de)圖騰崇拜文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月(yue)十五日嘗新(xin)節(jie)，人們(men)除(chu)了(le)品嘗新(xin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)收獲的(de)(de)莊(zhuang)稼(jia)以慶(qing)賀豐年(nian)(nian)(nian)之外(wai)，總忘(wang)不了(le)要煮糯(nuo)米(mi)飯(fan)、殺雞去拜祭(ji)象征(zheng)開(kai)荒種地的(de)(de)祖先的(de)(de)兩棵(ke)大(da)樹。壯族(zu)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)歌(ge)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)是南(nan)盤(pan)江壯族(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)典型代表(biao)，三月(yue)三歌(ge)節(jie)的(de)(de)排(pai)歌(ge)對唱三天(tian)三夜唱不完(wan)，內容廣泛，涉及(ji)天(tian)文(wen)(wen)、地理、哲學、歷(li)史、生活(huo)、愛情(qing)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)個方面，表(biao)達了(le)壯族(zu)兒(er)女對美好生活(huo)的(de)(de)向往。此外(wai)，還有壯族(zu)的(de)(de)牛魂節(jie)、祭(ji)神節(jie)，仡(ge)佬族(zu)的(de)(de)咆薯節(jie)、捉(zhuo)蟲節(jie)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)有其獨(du)特的(de)(de)民族(zu)韻味(wei)。