自然地理
廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唯一一個以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)瀕(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)順利(li)通過(guo)評審,成(cheng)功晉(jin)級國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。這標志著(zhu)做國(guo)(guo)(guo)首個以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)瀕(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的(de)(de)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)隆林各(ge)族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣落戶(hu)。 廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)于1982年經廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政府(fu)批(pi)準建立(li)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),2002年廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政府(fu)又(you)進一步明確為(wei)(wei)林業系統自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壯族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部,云貴(gui)高原(yuan)南緣,地處國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點工程——天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)橋水(shui)(shui)電站上(shang)游。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管理處與(yu)隆林各(ge)族自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)縣金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山鄉人民政府(fu)相(xiang)鄰。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面(mian)積20924.4hm2。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),它不僅是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物,同時被列為(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)瀕(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)。全(quan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)有雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)183種(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有49種(zhong)(zhong),金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)有9種(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)全(quan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)5%,占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)18.4%。全(quan)球黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)大致(zhi)在(zai)1500—3500只(zhi),金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)超過(guo)300只(zhi),占(zhan)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)50%,占(zhan)全(quan)球數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)10%以(yi)(yi)上(shang),其(qi)(qi)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)性分布數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)少(shao)有。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)位于該物種(zhong)(zhong)分布區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)邊緣,在(zai)遺傳多樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方面(mian)具有重(zhong)要意義。因此,金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)一處具有全(quan)球意義的(de)(de)、極其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)黑(hei)頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)尾雉(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)地和全(quan)球重(zhong)要棲息(xi)地。同時金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)還有13種(zhong)(zhong)珍稀瀕(bin)危(wei)植物,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)貴(gui)州蘇鐵、隆林蘇鐵、中(zhong)華桫欏數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)較多,且(qie)分布面(mian)積廣(guang)(guang)。金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)還有國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點工程天(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)橋水(shui)(shui)電站水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)庫(ku)灣水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積645.3公頃(qing),是(shi)一處極其(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)庫(ku)灣濕地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域
發展歷程
1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)廣(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)(pi)準成(cheng)立,1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)百(bai)色專員公署批(pi)(pi)準更(geng)名(ming)為(wei)國營金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場,1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)批(pi)(pi)準成(cheng)立“廣(guang)西(xi)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”,2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),廣(guang)西(xi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)下(xia)(xia)文(wen)進一(yi)步(bu)明確金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)系(xi)統(tong)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,在(zai)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣縣委、縣人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)領(ling)導下(xia)(xia),在(zai)各(ge)級林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)主管(guan)(guan)(guan)部門的(de)關心和幫(bang)助(zhu)下(xia)(xia),保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)各(ge)項保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和建設事業(ye)得以健康、快速的(de)向前發展(zhan),保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性得到(dao)明顯(xian)的(de)恢復,野生(sheng)動植物(wu)的(de)種群(qun)(qun)、數量顯(xian)著增加;保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通過(guo)封山(shan)育林(lin)(lin)(lin)、荒(huang)山(shan)造林(lin)(lin)(lin)、退耕還林(lin)(lin)(lin)等(deng)措施,使保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率從一(yi)九(jiu)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)63%提高(gao)到(dao)二00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)92.1%;森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積量從一(yi)九(jiu)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)108萬(wan)立方米提高(gao)到(dao)二00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)134.6萬(wan)立方米,國家一(yi)級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)黑(hei)頸長尾雉種群(qun)(qun)數量顯(xian)著增加。經保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)科研人員會同廣(guang)西(xi)生(sheng)態工程職(zhi)業(ye)技術學院專家、研究生(sheng)周(zhou)天福、莫運明、謝志明等(deng)在(zai)十(shi)個管(guan)(guan)(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中隨機抽(chou)取龍街管(guan)(guan)(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進行為(wei)期(qi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)觀察監測,測得龍街管(guan)(guan)(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)黑(hei)頸長尾雉種群(qun)(qun)數量從1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)10—15只增長到(dao)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)70—80只。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),廣(guang)西(xi)大學周(zhou)放(fang)教授帶(dai)隊考察金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)黑(hei)頸長尾雉,證(zheng)實金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)山(shan)的(de)黑(hei)頸長尾雉種群(qun)(qun)數量超過(guo)200只。
動植物資源
金(jin)鐘山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)云(yun)(yun)貴(gui)(gui)高原南(nan)緣(yuan),地(di)跨(kua)隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)與(yu)(yu)西(xi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)兩縣,北與(yu)(yu)貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)興義(yi)市相(xiang)望。浩瀚的(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)海(hai)覆蓋(gai)整個山體,遠望猶如(ru)金(jin)鐘罩頂(ding),金(jin)鐘山由此而得名。1982年,金(jin)鐘山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)經自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)政府批準(zhun)成立;2008年1月14日,國(guo)務院(yuan)批準(zhun)金(jin)鐘山黑(hei)頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)家自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)成立。 金(jin)鐘山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)總面積(ji)2萬(wan)多公頃(qing),其中核心區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)8000多公頃(qing),緩沖區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)4292.4公頃(qing),實驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)8227.7公頃(qing)。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)量134.6萬(wan)立方米,森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率92.10%。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完好的(de)(de)亞熱帶(dai)常綠落(luo)葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混(hun)交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)是野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)棲息的(de)(de)樂(le)園,區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)35目(mu)110科441種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)國(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)黑(hei)頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)(zhi)、蟒蛇、金(jin)雕(diao)、云(yun)(yun)豹(bao)和(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)麝(she)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中黑(hei)頸(jing)長尾雉(zhi)(zhi)在全(quan)(quan)球的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)數(shu)(shu)為1500——3500只(zhi),廣西(xi)全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)數(shu)(shu)為500只(zhi),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)擁(yong)有(you)(you)200多只(zhi),占全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有(you)(you)量的(de)(de)將近一(yi)(yi)半;有(you)(you)國(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)89種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此外(wai),還(huan)有(you)(you)國(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)蘇(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、伯樂(le)樹(shu)(shu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)金(jin)毛(mao)狗、任豆、中華桫欏、櫸樹(shu)(shu)、紅(hong)椿、毛(mao)紅(hong)椿、馬尾樹(shu)(shu)、喜樹(shu)(shu)、柄翅果、香果樹(shu)(shu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);珍稀(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);珍稀(xi)(xi)瀕(bin)危植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)果木(mu)和(he)蒟蒻薯2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最值一(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)成片分布有(you)(you)世界(jie)性珍稀(xi)(xi)瀕(bin)危殘遺(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、被稱為植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“活(huo)化石”的(de)(de)國(guo)家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)蘇(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie)和(he)隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie),并形(xing)成了明(ming)顯的(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)鐵(tie)(tie)天然群(qun)(qun)落(luo),年齡(ling)結(jie)構和(he)性比穩定,結(jie)實和(he)發芽率高,在中國(guo)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)是十分罕(han)見的(de)(de),這無疑是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)又一(yi)(yi)道(dao)亮麗的(de)(de)風景。
金鐘(zhong)山黑頸長尾(wei)雉(zhi)自(zi)然保(bao)護區有區級(ji)保(bao)護的主要保(bao)護植(zhi)物名錄:
一級保(bao)護植物 1、貴州蘇鐵(cycasguizhouensis)、2、隆林(lin)蘇鐵(cycaslongliensis)、3、伯樂樹(BretschneiderasinensisHemsl)
二級保護植物
4、中華桫欏(AlsophilacostularisBak)、5、任豆(ZeniainsignisChun)、6、櫸樹(Zelkovaserrata(Thunb.)Makino)、7、紅(hong)椿(ToonaciliataRoem)、8、毛(mao)紅(hong)椿(ToonaciliataRoem.var.pubescena(Fr.)Hand-Mazz)、9、馬尾樹(RhoipteleaChilianthaDielsetHand.-Mazz)、10、金(jin)毛(mao)狗(Cibotiumbarometz(Linn.)J.Sm)、11、香果樹(emmenopteryshenryiOliv)、12、喜樹(Camptothecaacuminata)13、柄翅果(Burretiodendronesquirolii(Lévl.)Rehd)、14、杜仲(EucommiaulmoidesOliv)。
發展策略
多(duo)年來(lai),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直非常(chang)重視與(yu)社(she)(she)區(qu)居民(min)(min)(min)協調發展關系(xi)。每(mei)年在(zai)春節(jie)前后召(zhao)開一(yi)(yi)(yi)次保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)及(ji)周邊社(she)(she)區(qu)的(de)群(qun)眾代(dai)表(biao)大會,聽取他(ta)(ta)們對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)設(she)的(de)意見(jian)和建(jian)議,并(bing)對(dui)代(dai)表(biao)進(jin)行保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)法律法規及(ji)森(sen)林防(fang)火常(chang)識(shi)的(de)培(pei)訓,使他(ta)(ta)們成為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)設(she)的(de)帶(dai)頭人。為(wei)了提高保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)全民(min)(min)(min)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)意識(shi),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)處編制印發了,做到每(mei)戶村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)一(yi)(yi)(yi)冊,每(mei)年派(pai)技術干部下到各(ge)村(cun)(cun)屯組(zu)織學(xue)習培(pei)訓一(yi)(yi)(yi)次,并(bing)通(tong)過學(xue)校老師對(dui)小學(xue)四年級以(yi)上的(de)學(xue)生進(jin)行教學(xue)培(pei)訓和進(jin)行相(xiang)關法律法規及(ji)實(shi)用技術知識(shi)競賽(sai),使保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)從小就知道(dao)熱愛自(zi)然、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生態、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環境(jing)。同時,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)處經常(chang)聯系(xi)相(xiang)關部門,多(duo)方(fang)籌措資金,為(wei)社(she)(she)區(qu)居民(min)(min)(min)開通(tong)公路(lu),修建(jian)自(zi)來(lai)水、沼氣(qi)池、拉通(tong)照明生活(huo)用電(dian),指導群(qun)眾實(shi)施退耕還林,營造經濟林,并(bing)從保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)社(she)(she)區(qu)優秀青年中選聘護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林員、打(da)火專業(ye)隊(dui),資助保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)學(xue)校、村(cun)(cun)公所等(deng)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)。通(tong)過以(yi)上一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列措施,使保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)干部群(qun)眾都認識(shi)到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)處是他(ta)(ta)們親密的(de)朋友和依靠(kao),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)群(qun)眾對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和建(jian)設(she)積(ji)極參與(yu),全力支持。
保護建設
經過多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建設,金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)引起(qi)了不少中(zhong)外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)學(xue)(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu),成為中(zhong)外(wai)專(zhuan)家(jia)對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)理想去處。2003年(nian)11月(yue)21日至(zhi)23日,中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院陳(chen)嘉瑞教授(shou)帶領(ling)有(you)關專(zhuan)家(jia)、學(xue)(xue)者到金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)對(dui)蘇(su)(su)鐵的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布、種(zhong)類進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)鑒定(ding),鑒定(ding)出金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)鐵為貴(gui)州蘇(su)(su)鐵和隆林蘇(su)(su)鐵,其分(fen)布面積之大(da),數量之多為中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)內罕見。2004年(nian)5月(yue)廣西(xi)大(da)學(xue)(xue)徐鋒教授(shou)帶隊再次(ci)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)蘇(su)(su)鐵進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)研(yan)究(jiu),并將金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)蘇(su)(su)鐵初步(bu)規劃為四個保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)小區(qu)(qu)。2004年(nian)6月(yue)9日至(zhi)11日,南京農業大(da)學(xue)(xue)楊連芳教授(shou)與美(mei)國(guo)羅格(ge)斯(si)大(da)學(xue)(xue)卡列克(ke)教授(shou)、美(mei)麗克(ke)萊姆森大(da)學(xue)(xue)克(ke)姆斯(si)教授(shou)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)昆(kun)蟲(chong)進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)時,發現15種(zhong)為金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)特有(you)種(zhong);2005年(nian)7月(yue)16日至(zhi)18日,華南農業大(da)學(xue)(xue)田明義博士與法國(guo)巴黎自然(ran)博物(wu)館德夫博士對(dui)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)昆(kun)蟲(chong)進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)時,又發現廣西(xi)新(xin)記(ji)錄種(zhong)(目前僅(jin)發現于云南)觀步(bu)甲和金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)特有(you)種(zhong)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)步(bu)甲。在短時間有(you)限標準地及燈(deng)誘中(zhong),發現如此多的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)種(zhong),說明金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)自然(ran)生(sheng)態良好,生(sheng)物(wu)資源十分(fen)豐富。
文學及文化
金鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)地處云貴高(gao)原東南邊緣,浩翰的林海覆蓋整個山(shan)體,遠遠看去,猶(you)如一口金鐘(zhong)(zhong)懸掛在空中,因此得名。 金鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)林區居住著壯、苗、彝(yi)、仡佬多個民(min)族,各個民(min)族都流傳有(you)大量的民(min)間故(gu)事,或懲惡揚善,或謳(ou)歌(ge)民(min)族團結,較著名的有(you):
1.金(jin)鐘山的傳說
壯族故(gu)事(shi)。反映了(le)窮苦勞動(dong)人民為(wei)爭(zheng)取幸福(fu)而向妖怪作斗爭(zheng)的(de)故(gu)事(shi)。說的(de)是在烏(wu)沖(chong)山(shan)頂上,有一只為(wei)民造福(fu)的(de)金(jin)鐘被妖怪破壞,一個勇敢的(de)小伙子(zi),為(wei)了(le)讓(rang)百姓過上風調雨順、豐(feng)衣足食的(de)生活,主動(dong)去(qu)消滅了(le)妖怪,保(bao)護了(le)金(jin)鐘。后來人們就把烏(wu)沖(chong)山(shan)改為(wei)“金(jin)鐘山(shan)”。
2.布郎與母牛
苗族故(gu)事。反映了一個叫(jiao)布郎(lang)的(de)窮(qiong)小伙,遭(zao)受哥嫂的(de)虐待,他(ta)在苦難(nan)中(zhong)仍關心護(hu)理家中(zhong)的(de)母(mu)(mu)牛,并得到(dao)母(mu)(mu)牛的(de)同(tong)情(qing),母(mu)(mu)牛變成(cheng)的(de)美麗的(de)姑(gu)娘(niang),最后與他(ta)結為夫妻(qi)的(de)故(gu)事。
3.抹黑臉
彝(yi)族故事。反映了(le)一個獵人在打(da)不過老虎(hu)后,用抹黑臉的方法把老虎(hu)嚇跑(pao)。后來“抹黑臉”就作(zuo)為(wei)一種消災托福的象征相沿成習。
4.拉(la)郎找到了金子
仡佬族故(gu)事。反映了老外公以叫外孫挖地找金子為名(ming),使其將地挖遍(bian),種上(shang)了糧食(shi),外孫雖未(wei)找到金子,卻學會了勞動。
5.其他
在金鐘山及其周邊地區的其他傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)還有很(hen)多,如天(tian)生橋的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)、乜達(da)欺的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)、龍拉古洞的傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)等。
民族風情
1.精美(mei)的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)服(fu)飾 金(jin)鐘山(shan)(shan)林區是一(yi)片古(gu)老(lao)神(shen)奇而迷(mi)人(ren)的(de)(de)土地,聚居著苗、彝(yi)、仡佬、壯等(deng)少數(shu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu),絢麗(li)多姿的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文化,古(gu)樸奇特、濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)風情(qing),有“活(huo)的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)博(bo)物館”之美(mei)稱。生活(huo)在金(jin)鐘山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)群(qun)眾純樸善(shan)良(liang)、熱情(qing)好客、能歌善(shan)舞,特別(bie)(bie)是民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)服(fu)飾別(bie)(bie)具(ju)一(yi)格,極具(ju)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)特色:蠟染刺繡,花團(tuan)滾邊;珠佩玉垂,衣擺裙搖;花帽裹(guo)腳,相(xiang)映(ying)成趣;銀環手(shou)鐲,別(bie)(bie)有風度;頭(tou)巾領袖,花鮮灼(zhuo)目,充分體現(xian)了(le)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)聰明(ming)才智和(he)審(shen)美(mei)情(qing)趣。
2.豐富的民族節慶
金(jin)鐘山(shan)林區民族(zu)(zu)(zu)同胞(bao)在生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中,保存和(he)發(fa)展了各自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)節(jie)(jie)慶(qing)活(huo)動(dong)。苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆笙被歐美稱為“東方迪(di)斯科”,其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“上(shang)油鍋”、“上(shang)刀(dao)山(shan)”、“滾(gun)地龍”等絕活(huo)為隆林苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)所(suo)獨(du)有,在每年(nian)一(yi)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跳坡節(jie)(jie)上(shang)都是壓軸(zhou)戲。彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)以(yi)火把(ba)節(jie)(jie)著稱。火把(ba)節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抹黑臉游戲是青年(nian)人喜歡玩樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)方式,表(biao)現了彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)同胞(bao)熱烈奔(ben)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品格,參(can)加抹黑臉游戲,讓(rang)人興趣(qu)盎(ang)然回味無窮。仡佬族(zu)(zu)(zu)至今(jin)仍保留著完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖騰崇拜(bai)文(wen)化(hua)。每年(nian)八月十五(wu)日嘗新節(jie)(jie),人們除了品嘗新年(nian)收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莊稼以(yi)慶(qing)賀豐(feng)年(nian)之外,總忘(wang)不(bu)了要煮(zhu)糯米(mi)飯(fan)、殺雞(ji)去拜(bai)祭象征開荒種(zhong)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩棵(ke)大樹。壯族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)歌文(wen)化(hua)是南盤江(jiang)壯族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型代表(biao),三(san)(san)月三(san)(san)歌節(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排歌對唱(chang)(chang)三(san)(san)天三(san)(san)夜唱(chang)(chang)不(bu)完,內容廣泛,涉(she)及(ji)天文(wen)、地理(li)、哲學、歷史、生(sheng)活(huo)、愛情等各個方面(mian),表(biao)達了壯族(zu)(zu)(zu)兒女對美好生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往。此(ci)外,還(huan)有壯族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛魂節(jie)(jie)、祭神節(jie)(jie),仡佬族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咆(pao)薯節(jie)(jie)、捉(zhuo)蟲節(jie)(jie)等,都有其獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)韻味。