芒果视频下载

自然地理

廣(guang)(guang)西金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)順利(li)通過(guo)評(ping)審，成功(gong)晉(jin)級(ji)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。這標志著做國(guo)(guo)首個(ge)以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)西隆(long)林(lin)各族自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治縣落戶。 廣(guang)(guang)西金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)于1982年經廣(guang)(guang)西壯族自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府批準建立廣(guang)(guang)西金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，2002年廣(guang)(guang)西壯族自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府又進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)明確(que)為林(lin)業系(xi)統自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于廣(guang)(guang)西壯族自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)西部(bu)，云(yun)貴(gui)高原南(nan)緣，地(di)處國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)——天生橋(qiao)水電站(zhan)上游。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管理處與隆(long)林(lin)各族自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)治縣金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山鄉(xiang)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府相鄰。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積20924.4hm2。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)，它不僅是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動物，同時(shi)被列為世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。全(quan)(quan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界有(you)(you)(you)雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)183種(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)49種(zhong)，金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內有(you)(you)(you)9種(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)5%，占(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雉(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)18.4%。全(quan)(quan)球黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)量大致在(zai)(zai)1500—3500只，金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)群(qun)(qun)數(shu)量超過(guo)300只，占(zhan)(zhan)廣(guang)(guang)西黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)群(qun)(qun)數(shu)量的(de)(de)50%，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)球數(shu)量的(de)(de)10%以(yi)(yi)上，其原生性分(fen)布數(shu)量為世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界少有(you)(you)(you)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)群(qun)(qun)位于該物種(zhong)分(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)邊緣，在(zai)(zai)遺傳多(duo)樣性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)方面(mian)具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義。因(yin)此，金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處具有(you)(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)球意義的(de)(de)、極其重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉(zhi)(zhi)原生地(di)和全(quan)(quan)球重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)棲息地(di)。同時(shi)金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)還有(you)(you)(you)13種(zhong)珍稀瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)植(zhi)物，其中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)貴(gui)州(zhou)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、隆(long)林(lin)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、中(zhong)(zhong)華桫欏數(shu)量較多(duo)，且分(fen)布面(mian)積廣(guang)(guang)。金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內還有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)天生橋(qiao)水電站(zhan)水庫(ku)(ku)形成的(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)灣水域(yu)面(mian)積645.3公頃，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處極其重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)灣濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)

發展歷程

1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)政府批準(zhun)成(cheng)立，1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)百色(se)專(zhuan)員公署批準(zhun)更名為國(guo)營金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)場，1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)政府批準(zhun)成(cheng)立“廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)”，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)政府下文進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為林(lin)業系統自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，在自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導下，在各(ge)級(ji)林(lin)業主管(guan)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)關心和幫助(zhu)下，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和建(jian)設(she)事業得以(yi)健康(kang)、快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)向前發(fa)展，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物多樣性得到(dao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恢復，野生(sheng)動(dong)植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)種群、數量顯(xian)(xian)著增(zeng)(zeng)加；保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)通過封山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)育林(lin)、荒(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造林(lin)、退耕還(huan)林(lin)等(deng)措(cuo)施，使保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)從一(yi)九(jiu)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)63%提(ti)高到(dao)二00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)92.1%；森林(lin)蓄(xu)積量從一(yi)九(jiu)八九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)108萬(wan)立方米提(ti)高到(dao)二00五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)134.6萬(wan)立方米，國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物黑頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉種群數量顯(xian)(xian)著增(zeng)(zeng)加。經保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)科研人(ren)員會(hui)同廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)生(sheng)態工(gong)程職業技術學院專(zhuan)家(jia)、研究生(sheng)周天福、莫(mo)運明(ming)(ming)(ming)、謝(xie)志明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)在十(shi)個(ge)管(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中隨(sui)機抽取龍(long)(long)街管(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)(jin)行為期(qi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)察監測，測得龍(long)(long)街管(guan)理片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉種群數量從1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10—15只(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)70—80只(zhi)(zhi)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)大學周放教授(shou)帶隊考察金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黑頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉，證實金(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑頸(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)(wei)雉種群數量超(chao)過200只(zhi)(zhi)。

動植物資源

金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于云(yun)貴高原南緣，地跨隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)與西(xi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)兩縣，北與貴州(zhou)興義市相(xiang)望。浩瀚(han)的(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)(lin)海覆(fu)蓋整個山(shan)體，遠望猶如金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)罩頂(ding)，金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)由此而得名。1982年，金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)經自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人民政府(fu)批準成立(li)(li)；2008年1月14日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)黑(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)(li)。 金(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2萬(wan)多公(gong)頃(qing)，其中(zhong)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)8000多公(gong)頃(qing)，緩沖區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)4292.4公(gong)頃(qing)，實(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)8227.7公(gong)頃(qing)。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)蓄積(ji)(ji)量134.6萬(wan)立(li)(li)方米，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率92.10%。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完好的(de)(de)亞熱帶常綠落(luo)葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)是野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)棲息的(de)(de)樂(le)園(yuan)，區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)有脊椎動(dong)物(wu)5綱35目110科(ke)441種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)黑(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉、蟒(mang)蛇、金(jin)雕(diao)、云(yun)豹和林(lin)(lin)(lin)麝5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)黑(hei)頸(jing)長(chang)(chang)尾(wei)雉在全球的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數(shu)為1500——3500只(zhi)，廣(guang)西(xi)全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數(shu)為500只(zhi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)擁(yong)有200多只(zhi)，占全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)擁(yong)有量的(de)(de)將近一半(ban)；有國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)89種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此外(wai)，還有國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)貴州(zhou)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)、伯樂(le)樹(shu)(shu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)金(jin)毛狗、任豆、中(zhong)華桫欏、櫸(ju)樹(shu)(shu)、紅椿、毛紅椿、馬尾(wei)樹(shu)(shu)、喜樹(shu)(shu)、柄翅果(guo)(guo)、香果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；珍(zhen)稀(xi)蘭科(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕(bin)危植(zhi)物(wu)頂(ding)果(guo)(guo)木和蒟蒻薯(shu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最值(zhi)一提的(de)(de)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)成片分布有世界性珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕(bin)危殘(can)遺物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、被(bei)稱為植(zhi)物(wu)“活化(hua)石(shi)”的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)貴州(zhou)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)和隆(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)，并(bing)形成了明顯的(de)(de)蘇(su)鐵(tie)(tie)天然群落(luo)，年齡結(jie)構和性比(bi)穩定，結(jie)實(shi)(shi)和發芽率高，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)是十分罕見的(de)(de)，這無疑(yi)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)又一道(dao)亮麗的(de)(de)風景。

金鐘山黑(hei)頸(jing)長尾雉自然保護區(qu)有(you)區(qu)級(ji)保護的主(zhu)要保護植物名錄：

一級保護植物 1、貴州蘇鐵(tie)(tie)（cycasguizhouensis）、2、隆林蘇鐵(tie)(tie)（cycaslongliensis）、3、伯(bo)樂樹（BretschneiderasinensisHemsl）

二級保護植物

4、中華桫欏（AlsophilacostularisBak）、5、任(ren)豆（ZeniainsignisChun）、6、櫸樹(shu)（Zelkovaserrata(Thunb.)Makino）、7、紅椿（ToonaciliataRoem）、8、毛紅椿（ToonaciliataRoem.var.pubescena(Fr.)Hand-Mazz）、9、馬尾樹(shu)（RhoipteleaChilianthaDielsetHand.-Mazz）、10、金毛狗(gou)（Cibotiumbarometz(Linn.)J.Sm）、11、香果(guo)樹(shu)（emmenopteryshenryiOliv）、12、喜樹(shu)（Camptothecaacuminata）13、柄翅果(guo)（Burretiodendronesquirolii(Lévl.)Rehd）、14、杜仲（EucommiaulmoidesOliv）。

發展策略

多年(nian)來(lai)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)非常(chang)重視與社區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民協調(diao)發展(zhan)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。每年(nian)在春節前(qian)后召開一(yi)(yi)次保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及周邊社區(qu)(qu)(qu)的群(qun)眾代(dai)表大會，聽取(qu)他們(men)(men)對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)設(she)的意見和(he)(he)建(jian)議，并對(dui)代(dai)表進(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)法律法規(gui)及森林防火常(chang)識的培訓，使(shi)他們(men)(men)成為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)設(she)的帶頭人。為(wei)了(le)提高保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)村民的全(quan)(quan)民保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)意識，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理(li)處(chu)編制印發了(le)，做(zuo)到每戶村民一(yi)(yi)冊，每年(nian)派技(ji)術干部下到各(ge)村屯組織學(xue)(xue)習培訓一(yi)(yi)次，并通(tong)過學(xue)(xue)校老(lao)師對(dui)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)四年(nian)級以(yi)上的學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)進(jin)行(xing)教學(xue)(xue)培訓和(he)(he)進(jin)行(xing)相關(guan)法律法規(gui)及實用技(ji)術知識競賽，使(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)村民從小(xiao)就知道熱(re)愛自然、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)態、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環境。同時(shi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理(li)處(chu)經(jing)常(chang)聯系(xi)(xi)相關(guan)部門，多方籌(chou)措資(zi)金，為(wei)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)居民開通(tong)公路，修建(jian)自來(lai)水、沼氣池、拉通(tong)照明生(sheng)活用電，指(zhi)導(dao)群(qun)眾實施(shi)退耕還林，營造經(jing)濟林，并從保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)優秀青年(nian)中選聘護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林員、打火專業隊(dui)，資(zi)助保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)學(xue)(xue)校、村公所(suo)等基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)。通(tong)過以(yi)上一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列措施(shi)，使(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的干部群(qun)眾都認識到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管理(li)處(chu)是他們(men)(men)親密的朋友和(he)(he)依靠，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的群(qun)眾對(dui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)建(jian)設(she)積極參與，全(quan)(quan)力支持。

保護建設

經過多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)建設，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)引(yin)起了不少中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外專(zhuan)家學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)關注，成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外專(zhuan)家對(dui)(dui)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)進(jin)行考察(cha)研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)理(li)想去(qu)處。2003年(nian)11月21日(ri)(ri)(ri)至23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科學(xue)(xue)院陳嘉瑞教授(shou)帶(dai)領有關專(zhuan)家、學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)到金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)對(dui)(dui)蘇鐵的(de)(de)(de)分布、種類(lei)進(jin)行考察(cha)鑒定，鑒定出金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)蘇鐵為(wei)貴(gui)州(zhou)蘇鐵和(he)(he)隆林(lin)蘇鐵，其分布面(mian)積之(zhi)大(da)(da)，數(shu)量之(zhi)多為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)內(nei)罕見。2004年(nian)5月廣(guang)西大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)徐鋒(feng)教授(shou)帶(dai)隊(dui)再次對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)蘇鐵進(jin)行考察(cha)研(yan)(yan)究，并將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)蘇鐵初步規劃為(wei)四個保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)小區(qu)(qu)。2004年(nian)6月9日(ri)(ri)(ri)至11日(ri)(ri)(ri)，南(nan)京農(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)楊連(lian)芳(fang)教授(shou)與美國(guo)羅(luo)格斯(si)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)卡列(lie)克(ke)教授(shou)、美麗克(ke)萊姆(mu)森大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)克(ke)姆(mu)斯(si)教授(shou)對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)昆(kun)蟲進(jin)行考察(cha)時(shi)，發(fa)現15種為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)特有種；2005年(nian)7月16日(ri)(ri)(ri)至18日(ri)(ri)(ri)，華南(nan)農(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)田明(ming)義博(bo)(bo)士(shi)與法國(guo)巴黎自然博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館德夫博(bo)(bo)士(shi)對(dui)(dui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)昆(kun)蟲進(jin)行考察(cha)時(shi)，又發(fa)現廣(guang)西新記錄種（目前僅發(fa)現于(yu)云南(nan)）觀(guan)步甲(jia)和(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)特有種金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)步甲(jia)。在(zai)短(duan)時(shi)間(jian)有限標(biao)準地及燈誘(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發(fa)現如此多的(de)(de)(de)新種，說明(ming)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)自然生(sheng)態(tai)良好，生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源十(shi)分豐富。

文學及文化

金鐘(zhong)(zhong)山地處云貴高(gao)原東(dong)南邊緣，浩翰(han)的(de)林海覆蓋整個山體(ti)，遠遠看去，猶如(ru)一(yi)口金鐘(zhong)(zhong)懸掛在空中，因(yin)此得(de)名。 金鐘(zhong)(zhong)山林區居住著(zhu)壯、苗(miao)、彝、仡佬(lao)多個民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)，各(ge)個民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)都(dou)流傳有(you)大量的(de)民(min)(min)間故事，或(huo)懲惡揚善(shan)，或(huo)謳歌民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團結，較著(zhu)名的(de)有(you)：

1．金鐘山的(de)傳說

壯族(zu)故事(shi)。反映了窮苦勞動(dong)人民(min)為爭(zheng)取幸(xing)福而(er)向妖(yao)怪作(zuo)斗爭(zheng)的(de)(de)故事(shi)。說(shuo)的(de)(de)是在烏沖(chong)山(shan)頂上，有一只(zhi)為民(min)造福的(de)(de)金鐘被妖(yao)怪破壞，一個勇敢的(de)(de)小(xiao)伙子，為了讓百(bai)姓過上風調雨順、豐衣足食的(de)(de)生活，主動(dong)去消滅了妖(yao)怪，保護了金鐘。后來人們就把烏沖(chong)山(shan)改(gai)為“金鐘山(shan)”。

2．布郎與母牛

苗族故事。反映了一個叫布郎的(de)窮小伙，遭受哥嫂的(de)虐待，他在苦難中仍關(guan)心(xin)護理家中的(de)母(mu)牛(niu)(niu)，并得到母(mu)牛(niu)(niu)的(de)同情，母(mu)牛(niu)(niu)變(bian)成的(de)美麗的(de)姑娘，最后與他結為(wei)夫妻的(de)故事。

3．抹黑臉

彝族故事。反映了一個獵人在打不過老虎(hu)后，用抹黑臉的方法把(ba)老虎(hu)嚇跑。后來“抹黑臉”就作為(wei)一種消(xiao)災托福(fu)的象征相沿(yan)成習。

4．拉(la)郎(lang)找(zhao)到了金子(zi)

仡佬族故事。反映了(le)(le)老外(wai)公(gong)以叫外(wai)孫挖地找金子為名，使其將(jiang)地挖遍，種上了(le)(le)糧食(shi)，外(wai)孫雖未找到(dao)金子，卻學會了(le)(le)勞動。

5．其他

在金(jin)鐘山及其周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu)的(de)其他傳(chuan)說(shuo)還有很多(duo)，如天(tian)生橋的(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)、乜(mie)達(da)欺的(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)、龍拉(la)古洞的(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)等(deng)。

民族風情

1．精(jing)美(mei)的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)服飾(shi) 金(jin)鐘(zhong)山林區是(shi)一片古(gu)老神奇(qi)而迷人(ren)的(de)(de)土地，聚居著苗、彝、仡佬、壯(zhuang)等(deng)少數民(min)族(zu)(zu)，絢麗(li)多姿的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)文化，古(gu)樸奇(qi)特、濃郁的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)風(feng)情，有“活的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)博物館(guan)”之美(mei)稱。生活在金(jin)鐘(zhong)山的(de)(de)各族(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)純樸善良、熱情好客、能歌善舞(wu)，特別是(shi)民(min)族(zu)(zu)服飾(shi)別具一格，極具民(min)族(zu)(zu)特色：蠟染刺繡(xiu)，花團(tuan)滾邊；珠佩(pei)玉(yu)垂，衣擺裙搖；花帽裹腳(jiao)，相映成趣；銀環手鐲，別有風(feng)度(du)；頭(tou)巾(jin)領(ling)袖，花鮮(xian)灼(zhuo)目(mu)，充分體現了各民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)聰明才智和審(shen)美(mei)情趣。

2．豐富(fu)的民(min)族節慶

金(jin)鐘(zhong)山林(lin)(lin)區民(min)族同胞在(zai)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，保存(cun)和發(fa)展了(le)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)慶(qing)活(huo)動。苗族的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆笙(sheng)被(bei)歐美稱為“東方迪(di)斯科(ke)”，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“上(shang)油鍋”、“上(shang)刀(dao)山”、“滾地龍”等(deng)絕活(huo)為隆林(lin)(lin)苗族所獨(du)有(you)，在(zai)每年(nian)一次的(de)(de)(de)(de)跳坡(po)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)上(shang)都是(shi)壓軸戲(xi)。彝(yi)族以火把節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)著稱。火把節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹黑(hei)臉(lian)游戲(xi)是(shi)青年(nian)人喜(xi)歡玩樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)方式(shi)，表(biao)(biao)現(xian)了(le)彝(yi)族同胞熱烈奔放的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)格(ge)，參加抹黑(hei)臉(lian)游戲(xi)，讓人興趣盎然(ran)回味(wei)(wei)無窮。仡佬族至今(jin)仍(reng)保留著完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)騰(teng)崇拜(bai)文(wen)化(hua)。每年(nian)八月十五日嘗(chang)新(xin)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，人們除了(le)品(pin)嘗(chang)新(xin)年(nian)收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)莊稼以慶(qing)賀豐(feng)年(nian)之外(wai)，總忘不了(le)要煮糯米飯、殺雞去拜(bai)祭(ji)象征開荒種(zhong)(zhong)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩棵(ke)大樹。壯族的(de)(de)(de)(de)山歌文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)南盤江壯族文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)典型代表(biao)(biao)，三月三歌節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排歌對唱(chang)(chang)三天三夜唱(chang)(chang)不完，內(nei)容廣(guang)泛，涉及天文(wen)、地理、哲學、歷史(shi)、生(sheng)活(huo)、愛情等(deng)各個方面，表(biao)(biao)達了(le)壯族兒女對美好生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)往。此外(wai)，還有(you)壯族的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)魂節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、祭(ji)神節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，仡佬族的(de)(de)(de)(de)咆(pao)薯節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、捉(zhuo)蟲節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)等(deng)，都有(you)其(qi)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族韻味(wei)(wei)。