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小五臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)處燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)—太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈北端，呂梁運動(dong)期始成太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)雛形(xing)；燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)運動(dong)時(shi)，形(xing)成新華夏(xia)式褶皺(zhou)帶(dai)；喜馬拉(la)雅(ya)運動(dong)時(shi)，由于山(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)的(de)(de)劇烈(lie)抬升(sheng)和強烈(lie)斷裂(lie)，形(xing)成了以(yi)東、西(xi)、南、北、中(zhong)(zhong)五座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)為主體(ti)的(de)(de)眾多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)和峽谷，其中(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)拔在(zai)2000米以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)130多(duo)座(zuo)，東、西(xi)、南、北、中(zhong)(zhong)臺(tai)等五座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，海(hai)拔均(jun)在(zai)2600米以(yi)上(shang)，主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)東臺(tai)海(hai)拔2882米，為太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、河北最(zui)高峰(feng)(feng)(feng)。除上(shang)述山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)外，西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、東靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、西(xi)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)也在(zai)保護區內(nei)，其中(zhong)(zhong)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、北京西(xi)部(bu)最(zui)高峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，海(hai)拔2420米。

小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山山峰林(lin)立，峽谷縱橫，森林(lin)茂密，溪(xi)流遍地(di)，是(shi)(shi)華北地(di)區(qu)生物多樣性豐富(fu)的區(qu)域之一，具有重(zhong)要的保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)價值(zhi)。為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)該區(qu)獨特的自然(ran)(ran)生態系(xi)統(tong)和野生動植物及其棲息地(di)，1983年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)經河(he)北省人民政府批準，在蔚縣(xian)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山林(lin)場(chang)(chang)、涿鹿(lu)縣(xian)楊家(jia)(jia)坪(ping)林(lin)場(chang)(chang)、涿鹿(lu)縣(xian)岔(cha)道林(lin)場(chang)(chang)山澗口營林(lin)區(qu)的基礎上建立了小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山省級自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。2002年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)經國(guo)務院批準，晉升為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。河(he)北小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)屬(shu)于“自然(ran)(ran)生態系(xi)統(tong)”類別中“森林(lin)生態系(xi)統(tong)”類型的自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)，主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)對象是(shi)(shi)暖溫(wen)帶森林(lin)生態系(xi)統(tong)和褐馬雞等國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野生動植物。

保(bao)護(hu)區位于河(he)北省西(xi)北部，東與北京市門頭溝(gou)區接壤，距北京市區125千(qian)米(mi)，北距張家(jia)口市150千(qian)米(mi)。地理(li)坐標(biao)范圍東經114°47′8″~115°28′56″，北緯(wei)39°50′41″~40°6′30″，地理(li)區位十分重要。保(bao)護(hu)區的(de)林地在張家(jia)口市蔚(yu)縣和涿鹿縣境內，總面積26700公頃，東西(xi)長約(yue)60千(qian)米(mi)，南北寬28千(qian)米(mi)，周(zhou)邊(bian)綿延300多(duo)千(qian)米(mi)，涉及10個鄉鎮66個自然村約(yue)20000人。

保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)現(xian)為正處級建制(zhi)(zhi)，直屬河北省(sheng)林業廳，編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)123人。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)實(shi)行管(guan)理局、管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)、管(guan)護(hu)站(zhan)三級管(guan)理體制(zhi)(zhi)，管(guan)理局設行政辦公(gong)(gong)室、黨委辦公(gong)(gong)室、人事勞資(zi)科(ke)、計(ji)劃(hua)與(yu)資(zi)金管(guan)理科(ke)、資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)理科(ke)、宣傳(chuan)教(jiao)育科(ke)、多種經營科(ke)、防(fang)火辦公(gong)(gong)室等8個職能科(ke)室，下(xia)轄森防(fang)站(zhan)、金河口管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)、楊(yang)家(jia)坪管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)、山(shan)澗口管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)4個直屬機構和19個管(guan)護(hu)站(zhan)。2004年(nian)(nian)省(sheng)森林警察總隊(dui)在保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)成立了小五(wu)臺山(shan)森林警察支隊(dui)，設立了4個林區(qu)(qu)治(zhi)安(an)派出所，森林公(gong)(gong)安(an)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)23人。2006年(nian)(nian)，王喜洞坑木林場(chang)經河北省(sheng)人民政府批(pi)準并入(ru)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，林場(chang)總面積3338公(gong)(gong)頃，編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)48人。

小五(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌的(de)(de)復雜性和水熱條件變化(hua)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)點決定了(le)(le)植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落的(de)(de)多(duo)樣性。按照《河北植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)》中的(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)系(xi)統(tong)，小五(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)可以(yi)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)7個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)，18個群(qun)系(xi)組和35個群(qun)系(xi)，7個植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)型(xing)即針葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、針闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、灌叢、灌草叢、草甸、沼生(sheng)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)。針闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)是(shi)小五(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)主體(ti)，主要有油松、蒙古櫟混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，華北落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)松、白樺(hua)混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，云杉(shan)、冷杉(shan)、紅樺(hua)混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)等。根據(ju)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)的(de)(de)海(hai)拔高度及水熱條件的(de)(de)垂直(zhi)變化(hua)，又(you)可以(yi)將小五(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)垂直(zhi)帶譜自山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂至山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)基劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)亞高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)草甸帶、亞高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灌叢帶、針葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)帶、針闊混(hun)(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)帶、落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)帶、人工油松林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)帶、次(ci)生(sheng)灌叢帶和農田林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)果帶。以(yi)上完(wan)整而典型(xing)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)類(lei)型(xing)構(gou)成了(le)(le)小五(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自然(ran)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)主體(ti)，為(wei)物(wu)種多(duo)樣性和遺傳多(duo)樣性提供(gong)了(le)(le)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)空間(jian)，特(te)(te)別為(wei)褐馬雞、金錢豹(bao)等珍稀野生(sheng)動物(wu)提供(gong)了(le)(le)生(sheng)存(cun)棲息環境(jing)，造就了(le)(le)保護區獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)位和保護價(jia)值。

小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo)，是華(hua)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類豐富(fu)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。經(jing)調查(cha)區(qu)(qu)內分布野(ye)生高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1637種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，苔蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)38科(ke)，98屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，共244種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于118科(ke)530屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)16科(ke)24屬(shu)(shu)(shu)60種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)4科(ke)9屬(shu)(shu)(shu)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)98科(ke)497屬(shu)(shu)(shu)1320種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以菊科(ke)、禾本科(ke)、豆科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類最(zui)為(wei)豐富(fu)。在(zai)木(mu)本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中，以樺屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、松屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、落葉松屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、云(yun)杉(shan)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、櫟屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、楊屬(shu)(shu)(shu)林木(mu)為(wei)主，構成(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)的(de)(de)建群(qun)(qun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或優勢樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)資源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)較多(duo)，據初步(bu)調查(cha)，觀(guan)賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)367種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中草藥(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)390種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，牧草飼料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)593種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。根據國家(jia)2005年公布的(de)(de)試行條例(li)，保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)分布有(you)國家(jia)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中一(yi)級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)大花杓(shao)蘭(lan)、杓(shao)蘭(lan)和紫點(dian)(dian)杓(shao)蘭(lan)；二級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主要有(you)野(ye)大豆、黃檗(bo)、刺五(wu)(wu)加等；有(you)臭冷(leng)杉(shan)、小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀(yin)蓮(lian)花等珍稀(xi)極(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)(qun)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)；以小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)命名的(de)(de)模式標本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)蚤綴、小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)風(feng)毛菊、小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)柴胡(hu)、五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)延(yan)胡(hu)索、小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀(yin)蓮(lian)花。

小(xiao)五臺山自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)在動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地理區(qu)劃位置上(shang)隸屬(shu)古北界華北區(qu)。經調查發現保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布陸(lu)棲脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共(gong)計139種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于4綱19目55科(ke)，包括(kuo)兩棲類2種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類7種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類98種(zhong)(zhong)，哺乳(ru)類32種(zhong)(zhong)。根據河(he)(he)北省(sheng)林業局(ju)2006年(nian)公布的河(he)(he)北省(sheng)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)(fen)別為褐(he)馬雞(ji)、金雕(diao)(diao)、白肩雕(diao)(diao)、大鴇、黑鸛和豹(bao)。褐(he)馬雞(ji)是世界珍禽、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)有(you)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)，褐(he)馬雞(ji)被譽為“東方寶(bao)石”，和“國(guo)(guo)(guo)寶(bao)”大熊貓齊名(ming)。金錢豹(bao)華北亞種(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)有(you)亞種(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)家二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)鳶、蒼鷹、勺雞(ji)、雕(diao)(diao)鸮、斑(ban)羚等16種(zhong)(zhong)。河(he)(he)北省(sheng)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)陸(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)豐富度(du)指標在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北方是比較(jiao)高的地區(qu)之一。

經(jing)過調查發現，小(xiao)(xiao)五臺山自(zi)然保護區分布(bu)有昆蟲(chong)(chong)4綱(gang)25目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)254科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1603屬(shu)2776種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，原尾綱(gang)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該(gai)區科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.28%，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.16%；雙尾綱(gang)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該(gai)區科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.31%、屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.06%和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.03%；彈尾綱(gang)1目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)該(gai)區科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.28%和(he)(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.19%；昆蟲(chong)(chong)綱(gang)23目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)245科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)1592屬(shu)2764種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)占(zhan)(zhan)小(xiao)(xiao)五臺山總數(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)79.31%、76.32%、89.69%和(he)(he)89.45%。科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)組成以(yi)鞘翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（49科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）、半翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（44科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）、鱗(lin)(lin)翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（38科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）和(he)(he)膜翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（34科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)）最多，分別(bie)占(zhan)(zhan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)級(ji)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)15.26%、13.70%、11.84%和(he)(he)10.59%，鱗(lin)(lin)翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（905種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、鞘翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（564種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、膜翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（412種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）和(he)(he)雙翅(chi)(chi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（407種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）這4目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)昆蟲(chong)(chong)共(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)昆蟲(chong)(chong)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)82.42%，構成保護區昆蟲(chong)(chong)區系的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體。

保護(hu)區(qu)自1983年(nian)(nian)建立以來，走過(guo)了(le)(le)三十年(nian)(nian)的歷(li)程，在(zai)國家(jia)林業(ye)(ye)局、省(sheng)林業(ye)(ye)廳、當地黨委政府(fu)的領導和(he)支持下，保護(hu)區(qu)干部職工求實(shi)(shi)創新、艱(jian)苦奮斗，取得了(le)(le)令人矚目(mu)的成就。保護(hu)區(qu)晉升國家(jia)級后，編制了(le)(le)總體(ti)規劃(2002-2010)，成功實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)兩期保護(hu)區(qu)建設項(xiang)目(mu)，以及(ji)防火(huo)和(he)能力建設項(xiang)目(mu)，基礎設施得到改(gai)善(shan)，資源保護(hu)、科研監測(ce)和(he)宣傳教育(yu)體(ti)系初步建立。

資(zi)(zi)源保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是自(zi)然保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)基礎工(gong)(gong)作、首要工(gong)(gong)作，主(zhu)要包(bao)括森林(lin)防(fang)火和野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。在森林(lin)防(fang)火工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)始終(zhong)堅持預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、積極(ji)消滅的(de)方針，每年(nian)10月(yue)1日到翌年(nian)5月(yue)31日嚴(yan)禁任何人(ren)(ren)(ren)進山，清明節期(qi)間(jian)控制(zhi)上(shang)墳燒紙，五(wu)一勞動(dong)(dong)節期(qi)間(jian)控制(zhi)燒秸稈(gan)、燎地(di)邊(bian)，不斷加強(qiang)專業撲火隊建(jian)設，取得了30年(nian)來無(wu)大的(de)森林(lin)火災的(de)成績。在資(zi)(zi)源保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)，大力(li)開展保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內堅決(jue)實(shi)行禁牧、禁采、禁獵，嚴(yan)格實(shi)行進山證制(zhi)度(du)，禁止游人(ren)(ren)(ren)、以(yi)及無(wu)關人(ren)(ren)(ren)員進入保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，最(zui)大限度(du)地(di)減(jian)少人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)活動(dong)(dong)對野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)干擾，使保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源得到保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和恢復，確保了褐馬雞(ji)等重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)棲息地(di)的(de)完整和安(an)全。

對保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區內(nei)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物及(ji)其棲(qi)息地的研究和監測，對于野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、管理和種群恢(hui)復具(ju)有重(zhong)大意義(yi)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區積(ji)極與省內(nei)外各(ge)(ge)大院校(xiao)、科(ke)研院所(suo)和各(ge)(ge)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區兄弟單位合作(zuo)開展(zhan)了一系列的科(ke)研和監測工作(zuo)。

1981年(nian)，根據1979年(nian)林業(ye)部等(deng)八個部委聯合(he)簽發的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)加強自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)通知及河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)農委（1981）7號文(wen)(wen)件(jian)精神(shen)，以河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)林業(ye)廳(ting)為主(zhu)，邀(yao)請(qing)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)，對小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進行了(le)(le)初步(bu)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)。1987-1993年(nian)，河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)林業(ye)廳(ting)、河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)師范大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系、霧靈(ling)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)聯合(he)開(kai)展調查(cha)(cha)，獲得了(le)(le)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)標本(ben)(ben)和(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)數據，并參閱有(you)關(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)，編寫(xie)了(le)(le)《霧靈(ling)山、小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)陸生(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究》，由(you)中國(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)術出版(ban)社出版(ban)。1988年(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 2次(ci)組(zu)織小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性本(ben)(ben)底(di)調查(cha)(cha)，并編輯(ji)印(yin)刷內部資(zi)(zi)料(liao)《小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》。1990年(nian)，由(you)中國(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)菌(jun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)隊對小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山進行了(le)(le)菌(jun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)。1995-1998年(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立褐(he)馬(ma)雞課(ke)題組(zu)，對小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山褐(he)馬(ma)雞分布(bu)(bu)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特性進行了(le)(le)全面調查(cha)(cha)，經(jing)調查(cha)(cha)統計小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山褐(he)馬(ma)雞數量(liang)為2420只(zhi)左右，主(zhu)要分布(bu)(bu)于(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2001年(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)邀(yao)請(qing)中國(guo)林科(ke)(ke)(ke)院(yuan)宋朝樞先生(sheng)，共同(tong)編撰了(le)(le)《河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)綜合(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)報告》。2005年(nian)以來，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)依(yi)托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)師范大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)專家和(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)(yan)究生(sheng)隊伍，在保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)系統的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)野外(wai)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，采集了(le)(le)大量(liang)標本(ben)(ben)，經(jing)過研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒定，廣泛查(cha)(cha)閱相關(guan)(guan)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)，共同(tong)完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)《小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)編輯(ji)工(gong)作，2012年(nian)，利用林業(ye)國(guo)家級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)專項補助資(zi)(zi)金，由(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)出版(ban)社出版(ban)。2007-2010年(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)邀(yao)請(qing)省(sheng)(sheng)森防站退(tui)休專家徐志(zhi)華先生(sheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)立昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)組(zu)對區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進行了(le)(le)本(ben)(ben)底(di)調查(cha)(cha)，目前正在編寫(xie)相關(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)。2007-2009年(nian)，依(yi)托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)家重點（培育）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)無脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與應(ying)用實驗室，組(zu)織國(guo)內20多(duo)(duo)個大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)機構，在保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進行大范圍昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，進一步(bu)擴(kuo)大和(he)(he)(he)(he)深化了(le)(le)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)（含蜘蛛(zhu)）考(kao)(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)內容(rong)，獲得了(le)(le)10多(duo)(duo)萬件(jian)珍貴標本(ben)(ben)，經(jing)專家鑒定和(he)(he)(he)(he)對已有(you)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)分析整(zheng)理，本(ben)(ben)次(ci)發現保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)新(xin)(xin)紀(ji)錄昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)蛛(zhu)形(xing)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2434種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)增加2354種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蛛(zhu)形(xing)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)增加314種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發現16個新(xin)(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（目前共計62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），中國(guo)新(xin)(xin)紀(ji)錄6屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)紀(ji)錄334種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，小(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山及其毗(pi)鄰地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)特有(you)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)（也稱土著昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)）63種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這些(xie)基礎(chu)研(yan)(yan)究為保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)恢復(fu)提(ti)供了(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可靠的(de)(de)(de)理論依(yi)據。

向公眾(zhong)普(pu)及自(zi)然(ran)(ran)知識是保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，也是保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)責任和(he)(he)義務。我國(guo)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)起步相對(dui)較晚(wan)，尚未得到(dao)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍了(le)(le)(le)解和(he)(he)充分支持，這(zhe)就需(xu)要(yao)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)，持久的(de)(de)(de)宣傳教(jiao)育，逐步提高人(ren)們對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)重要(yao)性的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，使人(ren)們自(zi)覺加入野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)者(zhe)行列，促進(jin)生(sheng)態文明建(jian)設。多年(nian)來(lai)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)面向學(xue)生(sheng)和(he)(he)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)愛好者(zhe)，開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)大量的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)實習、夏令營和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)考(kao)活動(dong)，成為北(bei)京師(shi)范大學(xue)、河北(bei)師(shi)范大學(xue)等(deng)多所學(xue)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)和(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)研基(ji)(ji)地(di)，2000年(nian)被(bei)(bei)宋慶齡基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)會命名(ming)為“宋慶齡基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)會野(ye)生(sheng)生(sheng)物基(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)管理委員會青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)”，2010年(nian)被(bei)(bei)省(sheng)科(ke)(ke)技廳授予“河北(bei)省(sheng)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)科(ke)(ke)技教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)”，2012年(nian)，被(bei)(bei)中國(guo)林(lin)學(xue)會授予“全國(guo)林(lin)業科(ke)(ke)普(pu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)”。2009年(nian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)楊家坪(ping)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)覽廳，2011年(nian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)官方網(wang)站，創辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內部(bu)刊(kan)物《小五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)》，2012年(nian)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)小五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)博物館，在新浪網(wang)開通了(le)(le)(le)小五(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)官方微(wei)博，為提高公眾(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)意識做出了(le)(le)(le)積極努力(li)。

在長期(qi)的保護和(he)管理(li)下(xia)，區(qu)內植被(bei)得到(dao)恢復，生態環境得到(dao)改善，生物多(duo)樣(yang)性明顯(xian)增加。保護區(qu)建立以(yi)來(lai)，森林覆蓋率(lv)由1986年(nian)的54.9%增加到(dao)76.4%。在1999年(nian)和(he)2006年(nian)，河北師(shi)范大(da)(da)學教(jiao)授趙(zhao)建成先后發現并命名(ming)苔(tai)蘚(xian)新種中華(hua)大(da)(da)帽(mao)蘚(xian)和(he)亞洲大(da)(da)帽(mao)蘚(xian)。2008年(nian)，中科院院士(shi)王文采(cai)發現并命名(ming)小五(wu)臺銀蓮花。2012年(nian)11月，監(jian)測發現多(duo)個(ge)褐馬雞種群，以(yi)及(ji)勺雞、赤狐(hu)、斑(ban)羚、豹貓。2013年(nian)4月監(jian)測發現金(jin)錢豹華(hua)北亞種。