芒果视频下载

小(xiao)五臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地處燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)—太行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系，太行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)北(bei)端，呂(lv)梁運動(dong)期(qi)始成(cheng)太行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雛形；燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)運動(dong)時(shi)，形成(cheng)新華夏式褶皺帶；喜馬拉雅運動(dong)時(shi)，由于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體的(de)劇(ju)烈(lie)抬升和強烈(lie)斷(duan)裂，形成(cheng)了以東(dong)、西、南、北(bei)、中(zhong)五座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)為(wei)主(zhu)體的(de)眾多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)和峽谷(gu)，其中(zhong)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)在2000米(mi)以上的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)有130多(duo)座(zuo)，東(dong)、西、南、北(bei)、中(zhong)臺(tai)等(deng)五座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)均(jun)在2600米(mi)以上，主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)東(dong)臺(tai)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)2882米(mi)，為(wei)太行(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)、河(he)北(bei)最(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。除上述山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)外，西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)的(de)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、東(dong)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、西靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)也在保護區內，其中(zhong)靈(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)的(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)(feng)、北(bei)京(jing)西部(bu)最(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)2420米(mi)。

小五(wu)臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰林(lin)(lin)(lin)立，峽谷縱(zong)橫，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)茂密(mi)，溪流遍地(di)，是華北地(di)區(qu)生物(wu)(wu)多樣性豐富的(de)區(qu)域之一，具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)價值。為了保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)該(gai)區(qu)獨特(te)的(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)和野生動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)及其棲息地(di)，1983年11月經河(he)北省人民政(zheng)府批準，在蔚(yu)縣(xian)小五(wu)臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)、涿(zhuo)鹿縣(xian)楊家坪(ping)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)、涿(zhuo)鹿縣(xian)岔道林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)澗(jian)口(kou)營林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)的(de)基礎上建(jian)立了小五(wu)臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)省級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)。2002年7月經國務院批準，晉升為國家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)。河(he)北小五(wu)臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)屬(shu)于(yu)“自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)”類別中(zhong)“森林(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)”類型(xing)的(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)，主要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)對象是暖溫帶森林(lin)(lin)(lin)生態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)和褐馬雞等國家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)。

保護區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于河北(bei)省西(xi)北(bei)部，東(dong)與北(bei)京市門頭溝區(qu)(qu)接壤，距北(bei)京市區(qu)(qu)125千米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)距張家口(kou)市150千米(mi)(mi)。地理坐(zuo)標范圍東(dong)經114°47′8″~115°28′56″，北(bei)緯(wei)39°50′41″~40°6′30″，地理區(qu)(qu)位(wei)十分重要。保護區(qu)(qu)的林(lin)地在張家口(kou)市蔚縣和涿鹿縣境內，總面積26700公(gong)頃，東(dong)西(xi)長約60千米(mi)(mi)，南北(bei)寬28千米(mi)(mi)，周邊綿延300多千米(mi)(mi)，涉(she)及10個鄉鎮(zhen)66個自然村約20000人。

保(bao)(bao)護區現(xian)為正處級建制，直屬河(he)北省林(lin)業廳，編制123人(ren)。保(bao)(bao)護區實行管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)局(ju)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區、管(guan)(guan)(guan)護站三級管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體制，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)局(ju)設行政辦(ban)公室(shi)、黨(dang)委辦(ban)公室(shi)、人(ren)事勞資(zi)科(ke)、計劃與資(zi)金管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)、資(zi)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)、宣傳(chuan)教育科(ke)、多(duo)種經(jing)營科(ke)、防火辦(ban)公室(shi)等8個(ge)(ge)職能科(ke)室(shi)，下轄森防站、金河(he)口管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區、楊家坪管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區、山澗口管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區4個(ge)(ge)直屬機構和19個(ge)(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)護站。2004年(nian)(nian)省森林(lin)警察總(zong)隊在保(bao)(bao)護區成立了小(xiao)五臺山森林(lin)警察支隊，設立了4個(ge)(ge)林(lin)區治(zhi)安派出所，森林(lin)公安編制23人(ren)。2006年(nian)(nian)，王喜洞坑木林(lin)場經(jing)河(he)北省人(ren)民政府批準并(bing)入保(bao)(bao)護區，林(lin)場總(zong)面積(ji)3338公頃，編制48人(ren)。

小五(wu)臺(tai)山地形地貌的復雜性和(he)水(shui)熱(re)條(tiao)件(jian)變化的特點決定了(le)植物群落(luo)的多樣性。按照《河北(bei)植被》中的植被分類系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，小五(wu)臺(tai)山的植被可以(yi)劃分為7個(ge)(ge)植被型，18個(ge)(ge)群系(xi)(xi)組(zu)和(he)35個(ge)(ge)群系(xi)(xi)，7個(ge)(ge)植被型即針葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、針闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、灌(guan)叢、灌(guan)草(cao)(cao)叢、草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)、沼生(sheng)植被。針闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)是小五(wu)臺(tai)山植被的主體(ti)(ti)，主要有油(you)松(song)、蒙古櫟混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，華(hua)北(bei)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)松(song)、白樺混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，云(yun)杉(shan)、冷杉(shan)、紅樺混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)等(deng)。根(gen)據山體(ti)(ti)的海拔高度(du)及(ji)水(shui)熱(re)條(tiao)件(jian)的垂(chui)直變化，又可以(yi)將小五(wu)臺(tai)山植被垂(chui)直帶(dai)譜(pu)自山頂至山基劃分為亞(ya)高山草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)帶(dai)、亞(ya)高山灌(guan)叢帶(dai)、針葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)帶(dai)、針闊混(hun)(hun)交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)帶(dai)、落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)帶(dai)、人(ren)工油(you)松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)帶(dai)、次生(sheng)灌(guan)叢帶(dai)和(he)農田(tian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)果帶(dai)。以(yi)上(shang)完整(zheng)而典型的植被類型構成(cheng)了(le)小五(wu)臺(tai)山自然生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主體(ti)(ti)，為物種(zhong)多樣性和(he)遺(yi)傳多樣性提供了(le)廣闊的生(sheng)存空間，特別為褐(he)馬雞、金錢豹等(deng)珍稀野生(sheng)動物提供了(le)生(sheng)存棲(qi)息環境，造就(jiu)了(le)保護(hu)區獨(du)特的地位(wei)和(he)保護(hu)價(jia)值(zhi)。

小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山地區植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁多，是華北地區植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)豐(feng)富的地區之(zhi)一。經調查(cha)區內分布野生高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1637種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中，苔蘚(xian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38科(ke)，98屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，共244種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)118科(ke)530屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)16科(ke)24屬(shu)(shu)(shu)60種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)4科(ke)9屬(shu)(shu)(shu)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被(bei)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)98科(ke)497屬(shu)(shu)(shu)1320種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以菊(ju)科(ke)、禾(he)本科(ke)、豆科(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)最(zui)為豐(feng)富。在木本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，以樺屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、松(song)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、落葉松(song)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、云杉屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、櫟屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、楊屬(shu)(shu)(shu)林木為主，構成小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)的建群種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或優(you)勢(shi)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區資(zi)源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)較多，據初步調查(cha)，觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有367種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中草(cao)藥植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有390種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，牧草(cao)飼料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)593種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。根據國家2005年公(gong)布的試行條例，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區分布有國家重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中一級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有大花(hua)杓蘭、杓蘭和紫點(dian)杓蘭；二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主要有野大豆、黃(huang)檗、刺(ci)五(wu)(wu)(wu)加等(deng)；有臭冷杉、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀蓮花(hua)等(deng)珍稀極小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；以小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)命名的模式(shi)標本植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)蚤綴、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)風毛菊(ju)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)柴胡(hu)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)山延胡(hu)索、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺(tai)(tai)銀蓮花(hua)。

小五臺(tai)山自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)在動(dong)物(wu)地(di)理區(qu)劃位(wei)置上(shang)隸屬(shu)古(gu)北(bei)(bei)界華北(bei)(bei)區(qu)。經調查發現保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布陸棲(qi)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)共計139種(zhong)，隸屬(shu)于4綱(gang)19目55科(ke)，包括兩棲(qi)類(lei)2種(zhong)，爬(pa)行類(lei)7種(zhong)，鳥類(lei)98種(zhong)，哺乳類(lei)32種(zhong)。根據河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省林業局2006年公布的(de)(de)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名(ming)錄，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)布有(you)(you)國(guo)家重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)22種(zhong)：國(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)6種(zhong)，分(fen)(fen)別為褐(he)馬雞(ji)、金雕(diao)、白肩雕(diao)、大鴇(bao)、黑鸛和(he)豹(bao)。褐(he)馬雞(ji)是世界珍禽(qin)、中(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)、國(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)，在國(guo)際上(shang)，褐(he)馬雞(ji)被譽為“東方寶(bao)石”，和(he)“國(guo)寶(bao)”大熊(xiong)貓齊名(ming)。金錢豹(bao)華北(bei)(bei)亞種(zhong)屬(shu)國(guo)家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)，中(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)亞種(zhong)。國(guo)家二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)鳶、蒼鷹、勺(shao)雞(ji)、雕(diao)鸮、斑(ban)羚等16種(zhong)。河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)陸生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)27種(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)豐富度指標在我(wo)國(guo)北(bei)(bei)方是比較(jiao)高的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)之一(yi)。

經過調查發現，小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)分布(bu)有昆(kun)蟲(chong)4綱25目(mu)(mu)254科(ke)(ke)1603屬(shu)2776種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，原尾綱2目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.28%，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.16%；雙(shuang)尾綱1目(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.31%、屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.06%和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)0.03%；彈尾綱1目(mu)(mu)4科(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占該區(qu)科(ke)(ke)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)1.25%、屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.28%和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)0.19%；昆(kun)蟲(chong)綱23目(mu)(mu)245科(ke)(ke)1592屬(shu)2764種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別占小(xiao)五(wu)臺(tai)山總(zong)(zong)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)79.31%、76.32%、89.69%和(he)89.45%。科(ke)(ke)級組成以鞘翅目(mu)(mu)（49科(ke)(ke)）、半(ban)翅目(mu)(mu)（44科(ke)(ke)）、鱗翅目(mu)(mu)（38科(ke)(ke)）和(he)膜翅目(mu)(mu)（34科(ke)(ke)）最多(duo)，分別占科(ke)(ke)級總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)15.26%、13.70%、11.84%和(he)10.59%，鱗翅目(mu)(mu)（905種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、鞘翅目(mu)(mu)（564種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、膜翅目(mu)(mu)（412種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）和(he)雙(shuang)翅目(mu)(mu)（407種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）這4目(mu)(mu)昆(kun)蟲(chong)共占昆(kun)蟲(chong)總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)82.42%，構成保護區(qu)昆(kun)蟲(chong)區(qu)系的(de)(de)(de)主體。

保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)自1983年(nian)建(jian)立以來，走過了(le)三(san)十年(nian)的歷(li)程(cheng)，在國家林(lin)(lin)業局(ju)、省林(lin)(lin)業廳、當地黨委政(zheng)府的領導和支持下，保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)干部職工求實創新、艱苦奮斗，取得了(le)令人矚目的成就。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)晉(jin)升國家級后，編制了(le)總體(ti)規(gui)劃(2002-2010)，成功實施了(le)兩期(qi)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)項目，以及防火和能力建(jian)設(she)項目，基礎(chu)設(she)施得到改(gai)善，資源保護(hu)、科研監測和宣傳教育體(ti)系初步建(jian)立。

資源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)工(gong)作、首要工(gong)作，主(zhu)要包括森(sen)林防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)野(ye)生動植(zhi)物資源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。在森(sen)林防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)工(gong)作中，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)始終堅持預防(fang)為主(zhu)、積極消滅的(de)(de)方(fang)針，每年10月(yue)1日(ri)到(dao)翌年5月(yue)31日(ri)嚴(yan)禁任何(he)人進(jin)山(shan)(shan)，清明節(jie)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)控制上(shang)墳燒紙，五一勞動節(jie)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)控制燒秸稈、燎地邊，不(bu)斷加強專業撲火(huo)(huo)(huo)隊建設，取得了30年來無大的(de)(de)森(sen)林火(huo)(huo)(huo)災的(de)(de)成績。在資源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作中，大力開展(zhan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)堅決實(shi)行禁牧、禁采、禁獵(lie)，嚴(yan)格實(shi)行進(jin)山(shan)(shan)證制度(du)，禁止游人、以及無關人員進(jin)入(ru)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)，最大限(xian)度(du)地減少人為活動對(dui)野(ye)生動植(zhi)物的(de)(de)干擾，使保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)野(ye)生動植(zhi)物資源得到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)恢復，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)了褐馬雞等重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生動物棲(qi)息(xi)地的(de)(de)完整(zheng)和(he)安全。

對保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內野(ye)生動(dong)物及其(qi)棲息地的研究和(he)(he)監測，對于野(ye)生動(dong)植(zhi)物保(bao)(bao)護、管理(li)和(he)(he)種群恢復具有重大(da)(da)意義。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)積極與省內外各大(da)(da)院(yuan)校、科研院(yuan)所和(he)(he)各保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)兄(xiong)弟(di)單(dan)位合作開展了一系列的科研和(he)(he)監測工作。

1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)，根據(ju)1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)林(lin)業部(bu)等八個(ge)部(bu)委聯(lian)合(he)簽發的(de)關(guan)(guan)于加強自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管理區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考察(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)的(de)通知及(ji)河北(bei)省(sheng)農委（1981）7號文件(jian)精神，以(yi)河北(bei)省(sheng)林(lin)業廳為(wei)主，邀請(qing)河北(bei)省(sheng)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院，對(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)初步考察(cha)(cha)。1987-1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)，河北(bei)省(sheng)林(lin)業廳、河北(bei)師范大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)系(xi)、霧(wu)靈山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)聯(lian)合(he)開(kai)展調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，獲(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)標(biao)本(ben)和(he)(he)(he)(he)觀察(cha)(cha)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)，并參閱(yue)有關(guan)(guan)文獻(xian)資料(liao)(liao)，編寫了(le)(le)(le)《霧(wu)靈山(shan)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)》，由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技術出(chu)版社出(chu)版。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 2次組織小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)本(ben)底(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，并編輯印刷(shua)內(nei)部(bu)資料(liao)(liao)《小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)植物(wu)(wu)》。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)菌物(wu)(wu)考察(cha)(cha)隊對(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)菌物(wu)(wu)考察(cha)(cha)。1995-1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立褐(he)馬(ma)雞(ji)課題組，對(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)褐(he)馬(ma)雞(ji)分布(bu)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群數(shu)(shu)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)特性(xing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)全面調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，經調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)統計小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)褐(he)馬(ma)雞(ji)數(shu)(shu)量為(wei)2420只左右，主要(yao)分布(bu)于保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)邀請(qing)中(zhong)國(guo)林(lin)科(ke)院宋(song)朝(chao)樞先生(sheng)(sheng)，共同編撰了(le)(le)(le)《河北(bei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合(he)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)考察(cha)(cha)報告》。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)依托(tuo)河北(bei)師范大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)隊伍，在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)系(xi)統的(de)植物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)野外考察(cha)(cha)，采集了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)量標(biao)本(ben)，經過研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒定(ding)，廣泛查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)閱(yue)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)文獻(xian)，共同完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)《小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)植物(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》的(de)編輯工作(zuo)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)，利用林(lin)業國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)專(zhuan)項補(bu)助資金，由(you)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)出(chu)版社出(chu)版。2007-2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)邀請(qing)省(sheng)森防站(zhan)退休專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)徐志(zhi)華先生(sheng)(sheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)立昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)考察(cha)(cha)組對(dui)(dui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)資源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)本(ben)底(di)(di)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，目前(qian)正(zheng)在(zai)編寫相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)資料(liao)(liao)。2007-2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，依托(tuo)河北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點（培育）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)和(he)(he)(he)(he)河北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)河北(bei)省(sheng)無脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)系(xi)統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與應用實驗室，組織國(guo)內(nei)20多(duo)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)研(yan)機構，在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)大(da)(da)(da)范圍昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)資源(yuan)(yuan)考察(cha)(cha)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步擴大(da)(da)(da)和(he)(he)(he)(he)深(shen)化了(le)(le)(le)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)資源(yuan)(yuan)（含蜘蛛(zhu)）考察(cha)(cha)內(nei)容，獲(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)10多(duo)萬件(jian)珍貴標(biao)本(ben)，經專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)鑒定(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)已有資料(liao)(liao)分析(xi)整理，本(ben)次發現(xian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)新(xin)紀(ji)錄(lu)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)蛛(zhu)形(xing)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2434種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)增加2354種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蛛(zhu)形(xing)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)增加314種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，發現(xian)16個(ge)新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（目前(qian)共計62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），中(zhong)國(guo)新(xin)紀(ji)錄(lu)6屬和(he)(he)(he)(he)29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、河北(bei)新(xin)紀(ji)錄(lu)334種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)(wu)臺(tai)山(shan)及(ji)其毗鄰地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)特有昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)（也稱土著昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)）63種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這些基礎研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)有效保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)恢復提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可靠的(de)理論依據(ju)。

向公眾普(pu)及自(zi)然(ran)(ran)知(zhi)識(shi)是保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與發展(zhan)的需要，也是保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)的責任和義務。我(wo)國自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)起步相對較(jiao)晚，尚(shang)未得到社會(hui)(hui)的普(pu)遍了(le)(le)解和充(chong)分(fen)支持(chi)，這就需要廣泛的，持(chi)久的宣傳教(jiao)育，逐步提(ti)高(gao)人們(men)對自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)重要性的認識(shi)，使人們(men)自(zi)覺加(jia)入野(ye)生(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)者行列，促進生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)設。多年(nian)(nian)來，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)面向學(xue)生(sheng)和自(zi)然(ran)(ran)愛好者，開展(zhan)了(le)(le)大量的教(jiao)學(xue)實習、夏(xia)令營和科(ke)考活動，成為(wei)北京師范(fan)大學(xue)、河北師范(fan)大學(xue)等多所學(xue)校(xiao)的教(jiao)學(xue)和科(ke)研基(ji)(ji)地(di)，2000年(nian)(nian)被宋慶齡基(ji)(ji)金會(hui)(hui)命名為(wei)“宋慶齡基(ji)(ji)金會(hui)(hui)野(ye)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)基(ji)(ji)金管理委員會(hui)(hui)青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)科(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)”，2010年(nian)(nian)被省科(ke)技廳授(shou)(shou)予“河北省青(qing)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)科(ke)技教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)”，2012年(nian)(nian)，被中國林學(xue)會(hui)(hui)授(shou)(shou)予“全國林業科(ke)普(pu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)”。2009年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)楊家坪科(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)覽廳，2011年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)官方網站，創(chuang)辦了(le)(le)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)部(bu)刊物(wu)(wu)《小(xiao)五臺山(shan)》，2012年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)小(xiao)五臺山(shan)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館，在新浪網開通了(le)(le)小(xiao)五臺山(shan)官方微博(bo)，為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)公眾自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意識(shi)做出(chu)了(le)(le)積極努力。

在長(chang)期的保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)管理下，區內植被得到恢復，生態環境得到改(gai)善(shan)，生物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)明顯增加(jia)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區建(jian)立以(yi)來(lai)，森(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)由(you)1986年(nian)(nian)的54.9%增加(jia)到76.4%。在1999年(nian)(nian)和(he)2006年(nian)(nian)，河北師(shi)范大學(xue)教授趙建(jian)成(cheng)先后發現(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)命(ming)名(ming)苔蘚新種(zhong)(zhong)中華(hua)大帽蘚和(he)亞洲大帽蘚。2008年(nian)(nian)，中科(ke)院(yuan)院(yuan)士王文(wen)采發現(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)命(ming)名(ming)小五臺(tai)銀(yin)蓮(lian)花。2012年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，監測(ce)(ce)發現(xian)(xian)多(duo)個褐馬雞種(zhong)(zhong)群，以(yi)及勺雞、赤(chi)狐、斑羚、豹貓。2013年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)監測(ce)(ce)發現(xian)(xian)金錢豹華(hua)北亞種(zhong)(zhong)。