芒果视频下载

歷史沿革

保護區始建于1994年，2001年(nian)經江(jiang)西省人民政府批準(zhun)晉升(sheng)為(wei)省級(ji)(ji)自然(ran)保護區(qu)，2008年(nian)經國(guo)務院批準(zhun)晉升(sheng)為(wei)國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自然(ran)保護區(qu)。

地理環境

地理位置

保護區(qu)位于江(jiang)西(xi)省資溪(xi)縣的(de)東(dong)北(bei)部，地處武夷(yi)山脈中段，閩贛交界的(de)武夷(yi)山脈西(xi)麓(lu)，地理坐標為東(dong)經117°09'11"-117'18"，北(bei)緯27°40'50"-27°53'52"。?

東(dong)由與(yu)福建省交(jiao)界(jie)的野(ye)雞(ji)頂(ding)起，向南至(zhi)觀音尖，再至(zhi)南邊的1224米(mi)山峰(feng)，沿(yan)(yan)東(dong)港與(yu)南港分水山脊(ji)到(dao)西邊的月峰(feng)山，向北(bei)沿(yan)(yan)山脊(ji)至(zhi)東(dong)源橋頭，跨昌坪(ping)河到(dao)高(gao)阜(fu)尖至(zhi)東(dong)坑村后山脊(ji)，沿(yan)(yan)東(dong)南方(fang)向山脊(ji)到(dao)五臺山，轉向東(dong)沿(yan)(yan)山脊(ji)至(zhi)黃茅(mao)寨小路(lu)向北(bei)，至(zhi)與(yu)貴(gui)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)的香臺山，再沿(yan)(yan)資溪(xi)(xi)、貴(gui)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)界(jie)向東(dong)到(dao)與(yu)福建交(jiao)界(jie)點向南回到(dao)東(dong)面與(yu)福建交(jiao)界(jie)的野(ye)雞(ji)頂(ding)止(zhi)。

地形地貌

馬頭山(shan)國家級自然保護區地貌大致具(ju)有盆嶺相間，棋(qi)盤格(ge)狀展布之格(ge)局(ju).大多為燕山(shan)期(qi)花(hua)崗巖，土壤為花(hua)崗巖風化形成的山(shan)地紅(hong)壤，山(shan)地黃紅(hong)壤和山(shan)地黃壤，以及小范圍的山(shan)地草甸土。

氣候特征

氣(qi)候屬(shu)亞熱帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫16～18℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水量192919mm，相對(dui)濕度(du)83%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)輻射量為10069711/cm2，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照為159716小時，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)霜期270天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)霧日88天。

保護對象

森林資源

保護(hu)區位于(yu)武(wu)夷山脈中段腹地(di)，森(sen)林(lin)植被以天然常綠闊葉林(lin)為主，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達96.3%，生態環境優良(liang)，生物多樣性豐(feng)富。區內有(you)高等植物275科1005屬(shu)2483種，陸生脊(ji)椎動(dong)物27目(mu)91科387種。

馬(ma)頭山自(zi)然保護區(qu)保存有(you)較大范圍的原生性較強的天然常(chang)綠闊(kuo)葉林，生物(wu)(wu)多樣性極(ji)為豐(feng)富。高等植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)約(yue)2500種，其中屬國(guo)家重(zhong)點保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄(第(di)一(yi)批)有(you)20余(yu)種，長葉榧(Torreyajackii)和蛛網萼(Platycraterargnta)，江西(xi)僅(jin)在此有(you)分布。

動物資源

其中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)護野生植物(wu)有(you)(you)20種，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)護野生動物(wu)有(you)(you)54種。保(bao)護區主(zhu)要保(bao)護對象為美毛含(han)笑、蛛(zhu)網(wang)萼(e)、伯樂樹等(deng)大面積(ji)的珍(zhen)稀(xi)植物(wu)原生種群，其中屬國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)護植物(wu)長葉榧(Torreyajackii)、蛛(zhu)網(wang)萼(e)(Platycraterargnta)為保(bao)護區全(quan)省特有(you)(you)物(wu)種。還有(you)(you)南方紅豆杉、福建柏(bo)、天(tian)然杉木(mu)、伯樂樹、莼(chun)菜、報春苣苔、白頸長尾雉、黃腹角雉、云豹、獼猴、黑熊(xiong)等(deng)珍(zhen)稀(xi)野生動植物(wu)物(wu)種。

藥用資源

有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的野生攀(pan)(pan)緣(yuan)植物(wu)資源， 通過野外采集及標(biao)本的整理鑒(jian)定，初步確認該(gai)區(qu)(qu)共有(you)(you)攀(pan)(pan)緣(yuan)植物(wu)40科92屬222種(包括種下等級)。根據對馬(ma)頭(tou)山攀(pan)(pan)緣(yuan)植物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)分(fen)(fen)析的結果(guo)，該(gai)區(qu)(qu)攀(pan)(pan)緣(yuan)植物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)具有(you)(you)以(yi)下特征：(1)種類組成豐(feng)富，地理成分(fen)(fen)復雜；(2)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)中熱帶性(xing)地理成分(fen)(fen)占主導地位；(3)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)成分(fen)(fen)相對古老(lao)，特有(you)(you)類群豐(feng)富，多型性(xing)突出(chu)；(4)華東(dong)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)特征明顯。

藥用(yong)植物資源(yuan)分布

初步查(cha)明馬頭山(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保護區內有藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1647種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)231科759屬(shu)，其(qi)中裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)8科13屬(shu)，被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1483種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)161科653屬(shu)。區內常用(yong)(yong)(yong)中藥(yao)(yao)為(wei)187種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)真菌29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)苔蘚27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蕨類88種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1494種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)珍稀瀕危植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)62種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)特有植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江西地理記錄新分布(bu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

（1）常用中(zhong)藥植物

江(jiang)西(xi)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材主要產區之一，收購(gou)使用的(de)(de)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)342種(zhong)，而保護區內的(de)(de)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)就有(you)(you)187種(zhong)(《中(zhong)國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典》2000年(nian)版收載的(de)(de))。數(shu)量(liang)較多的(de)(de)有(you)(you)銀杏，側柏，厚樸，烏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，仙鶴草，金櫻子(zi)，葛(ge)，忍冬，旌節花，吳茱萸，女(nv)貞，絡石(shi)，梔子(zi)，鉤藤，烏頭(tou)，威靈仙，大血藤，半夏，白及(ji)等。

（2）藥用(yong)真菌植(zhi)物

馬(ma)頭山(shan)自然保護區鑒定了(le)的真(zhen)(zhen)菌(jun)有91種，其中(zhong)29種為藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)菌(jun)，如銀耳(er)(er)，黑(hei)(hei)木耳(er)(er)，靈芝，茯(fu)苓，香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，紫紅菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，絨紫紅菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，菱紅菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，側(ce)耳(er)(er)，竹蓀(sun)等(deng)。靈芝，銀耳(er)(er)，黑(hei)(hei)木耳(er)(er)，茯(fu)苓為常用(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)，在臨床上具有較(jiao)好(hao)的治(zhi)療效(xiao)果。此外，許多(duo)種類是(shi)食藥(yao)(yao)兩用(yong)的真(zhen)(zhen)菌(jun)，如潔(jie)麗香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，硬毛香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，松乳菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，毛木耳(er)(er)等(deng)種。

（3）藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)江西省蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)433種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)114屬(shu)49科(ke)，其中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)為195種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)84屬(shu)45科(ke)。馬頭(tou)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)的(de)(de)蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共有(you)142種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)62屬(shu)30科(ke)，其中(zhong)(zhong)《中(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)典》，《中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)志》所收載的(de)(de)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)有(you)8種(zhong)(zhong)，它們分(fen)別為石松，紫萁，海(hai)金沙，烏蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)，野雞尾(wei)，石韋，卷柏，槲蕨(jue)(jue)(jue)等。214藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)馬頭(tou)山自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)內的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)1494種(zhong)(zhong)(包括常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)，特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)，珍稀瀕危種(zhong)(zhong)，新分(fen)布等)，其中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)裸子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)13種(zhong)(zhong)，雙子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1294種(zhong)(zhong)，單子葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)106種(zhong)(zhong)。?

（4）藥(yao)用珍稀瀕(bin)危植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護區內(nei)除具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)中藥(yao)及藥(yao)用種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，藥(yao)用蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)資源外，尚有(you)(you)(you)許多種(zhong)珍稀瀕(bin)危植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，其中有(you)(you)(you)相當部(bu)分種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，區內(nei)共有(you)(you)(you)藥(yao)用珍稀瀕(bin)危植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)62種(zhong)，它們分別是鵝掌楸，乳源木蓮，東方古柯，青牛(niu)膽，扯根草，半蒴(shuo)苣苔，福建柏(bo)，短梗大(da)參/花葉開唇蘭，石(shi)斛等(deng)種(zhong)。保(bao)護區內(nei)繁多的(de)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)中，有(you)(you)(you)18種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特有(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，隸屬12屬13科，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)用種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)銀杏，臘梅(mei)(mei)，亮葉臘梅(mei)(mei)，喜樹，青錢柳(liu)，杜(du)仲，枸(gou)杞，華(hua)紫珠，老(lao)鴉糊，廣東紫珠，長柄(bing)紫。

藥用植物資源

馬(ma)頭山自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)內(nei)(nei)1647種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)隸屬(shu)231科(ke)759屬(shu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)區(qu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)廣泛(fan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)14個分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)區(qu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)和16個分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)區(qu)變(bian)型(xing)(xing)[8]，單(dan)種(zhong)屬(shu)，單(dan)種(zhong)科(ke)約有(you)10個，其中(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)為(wei)187種(zhong)(均為(wei)《中(zhong)國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)典》2000年版收載)，尚有(you)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)繁多的民(min)間(jian)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)。從資源的分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)群及性狀組成分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，1647種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藻(zao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)3種(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)29種(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地衣類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)苔蘚27種(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)88種(zhong)，藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13種(zhong)，雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1296種(zhong)，單(dan)子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)106種(zhong)。草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1002種(zhong)，木本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)423種(zhong)，藤本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)157種(zhong)。區(qu)內(nei)(nei)復雜的自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)件為(wei)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的生(sheng)長(chang)發育(yu)提供了不(bu)同(tong)的生(sheng)態環(huan)境。藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源十(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)，共(gong)有(you)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1647種(zhong)，其中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)1496種(zhong)，隸屬(shu)666屬(shu)169科(ke)。同(tong)樣，區(qu)內(nei)(nei)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系成分(fen)(fen)(fen)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)。

馬(ma)(ma)(ma)頭山自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)共有(you)174科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，其中(zhong)熱帶性科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)92科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)5219%；溫帶性科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)23科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數的(de)(de)(de)1312%；世界(jie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)41科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數的(de)(de)(de)2316%；東(dong)亞和東(dong)亞2北(bei)美間斷分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)14科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數的(de)(de)(de)8105%；中(zhong)國特(te)有(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)數的(de)(de)(de)213%。在(zai)174科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)中(zhong)，含54～73種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)菊(ju)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)73種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，薔薇科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。含30～42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)4科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)禾本科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，唇形(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，茜(qian)草科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。含20～26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)樟(zhang)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蘭科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞭(bian)草科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大戟(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，山茶(cha)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蓼科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，葡萄科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，傘形(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。412屬的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)根據吳征鎰的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)類系統，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)頭山自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)藥(yao)用植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)666屬，歸屬于14個分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)類型和16個分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)變型。除中(zhong)亞分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)類型外，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)頭山自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)屬的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)類型包括(kuo)了(le)中(zhong)國所有(you)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)類型中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)區(qu)(qu)。

馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)(qu)(qu)系與世界(jie)各部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)廣泛聯(lian)系及(ji)與熱帶區(qu)(qu)(qu)系的(de)密切聯(lian)系。熱帶分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)類(lei)(lei)型占(zhan)優勢：馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物熱帶性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布的(de)有(you)(you)316屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)4716%。東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)及(ji)東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)和北(bei)美洲(zhou)(zhou)間(jian)(jian)斷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)類(lei)(lei)型突出：在馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)藥(yao)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物中(zhong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)及(ji)東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)2北(bei)美間(jian)(jian)斷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布的(de)共計(ji)130屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)1916%，占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)4315%。古老(lao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)類(lei)(lei)型較(jiao)明(ming)顯：保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)三尖杉，銀(yin)杏，南方紅豆杉，長(chang)葉榧樹等(deng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)典(dian)型的(de)孓遺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)第三，四紀殘遺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鵝掌楸(qiu)，青(qing)錢柳，伯樂樹，楓香，臘(la)梅等(deng)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)學殘遺種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)類(lei)(lei)型較(jiao)多(duo)：中(zhong)國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物特(te)(te)有(you)(you)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)257屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在江西分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布的(de)有(you)(you)50屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)1117%，其(qi)中(zhong)藥(yao)用屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)816%，占(zhan)江西總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)7313%。在馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)共有(you)(you)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)用特(te)(te)有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于12特(te)(te)有(you)(you)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)4167%，占(zhan)江西總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)的(de)24%。413種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析在馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)1494種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物中(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)古特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。非特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)熱帶性(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)有(you)(you)753種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于溫(wen)帶性(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)有(you)(you)349種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，世界(jie)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)166種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)和東(dong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)2北(bei)美洲(zhou)(zhou)間(jian)(jian)斷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約(yue)有(you)(you)208種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。從上述分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析可見，在馬頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物具有(you)(you)熱帶，亞(ya)(ya)(ya)熱帶性(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)質。

蜜源植物

保護區內(nei)的(de)野生蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)十分豐(feng)富(fu)，主(zhu)要蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)如杜鵑花(hua)屬(shu)植物(wu)，該類(lei)植物(wu)的(de)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)色淺，蜜(mi)(mi)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)，結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)乳(ru)白(bai)色，味甘甜純正適口。夏季蜂蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)如小(xiao)果冬青，花(hua)多，泌蜜(mi)(mi)豐(feng)富(fu)，對蜜(mi)(mi)蜂有強(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)誘(you)惑力，蜜(mi)(mi)淺琥(hu)珀色半透明，結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)乳(ru)白(bai)細膩，味純正，甘甜，清香適口。秋季蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)如豆科(ke)的(de)胡枝子屬(shu)植物(wu)，開花(hua)泌蜜(mi)(mi)時間較長(chang)，蜜(mi)(mi)淺琥(hu)珀色，結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)潔白(bai)，細膩如脂，氣味芳香，甜而不膩，質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)。冬季蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)如山茶科(ke)柃屬(shu)的(de)多種(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)，其花(hua)香，泌蜜(mi)(mi)豐(feng)富(fu)，誘(you)蜂力強(qiang)，為(wei)冬季蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)的(de)特(te)殊種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)，蜜(mi)(mi)水白(bai)透明，濃郁芳香，蜜(mi)(mi)質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)。此外還有刺槐，柿，泡桐，山烏桕，椴樹，杜荊等多種(zhong)(zhong)蜜(mi)(mi)源(yuan)植物(wu)，這(zhe)為(wei)發展(zhan)本地區的(de)養(yang)蜂業創造了良(liang)好的(de)自然環境。

植物色(se)(se)(se)(se)素(su)(su)作為(wei)食(shi)品(pin)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)和(he)紡織染色(se)(se)(se)(se)原料(liao)已被(bei)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)，如殼斗(dou)科的(de)多穗柯葉中(zhong)(zhong)富含(han)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)素(su)(su)，應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)糖果(guo)，冷飲，糕點(dian)等食(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)，呈色(se)(se)(se)(se)與可(ke)可(ke)糖相似，效(xiao)果(guo)良(liang)好。茜草(cao)科梔子的(de)果(guo)實可(ke)提取黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)素(su)(su)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)纖(xian)維染色(se)(se)(se)(se)，也可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)。茜草(cao)根中(zhong)(zhong)所含(han)茜草(cao)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)素(su)(su)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)植物纖(xian)維的(de)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)，亦可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)，鼠李科凍綠(lv)(lv)的(de)莖皮含(han)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)素(su)(su)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)棉絲織品(pin)的(de)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)等。

花卉植物

保(bao)護(hu)區內野生花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)(hui)植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富(fu)，蘭(lan)科的(de)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類植(zhi)物(wu)，如鶴(he)頂(ding)蘭(lan)，斑葉蘭(lan)，建蘭(lan)，春(chun)蘭(lan)，寒蘭(lan)，竹(zhu)葉蘭(lan)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葉開唇蘭(lan)等(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)很高的(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)價值，同時(shi)又(you)可藥用。杜鵑(juan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是世界名(ming)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，也是中國十(shi)(shi)大(da)名(ming)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)一，人們對(dui)它十(shi)(shi)分厚(hou)愛，其(qi)同屬植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)滿山紅，鹿角杜鵑(juan)，馬銀花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)均(jun)作為觀(guan)(guan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)(hui)植(zhi)物(wu)。觀(guan)(guan)賞(shang)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)(hui)植(zhi)物(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)木蘭(lan)科，竹(zhu)科等(deng)。此外，保(bao)護(hu)區內還有(you)(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)污(wu)染植(zhi)物(wu)，它們能夠(gou)吸收大(da)氣(qi)中的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)體(ti)，滯(zhi)(zhi)留灰塵(chen)，殺滅(mie)細菌，減少噪音，從而保(bao)護(hu)大(da)氣(qi)中氧(yang)氣(qi)和二氧(yang)化碳的(de)平衡。如合(he)歡，構樹，臭椿，紫(zi)薇，楊(yang)梅等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)二氧(yang)化硫的(de)特(te)性。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)氯(lv)氣(qi)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)側柏(bo)，樟樹，栓皮櫟(li)，棕櫚(lv)，女貞，石楠，蚊母樹，胡頹子，枸骨(gu)等(deng)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)鎘污(wu)染源的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)葉冬青，刺(ci)果衛矛等(deng)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)硫化物(wu)的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)楓楊(yang)，喜樹等(deng)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)汞(gong)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)山楂，刺(ci)槐，枇杷等(deng)。樸樹，榆(yu)樹，銀杏，桑樹，木槿以及臭椿，枇杷，紫(zi)薇，烏桕等(deng)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)吸塵(chen)，滯(zhi)(zhi)塵(chen)能力(li)強特(te)色(se)。

區域面積

保(bao)護區(qu)總面積(ji)13866.53公(gong)頃，其中核(he)心區(qu)4286.08公(gong)頃、占保(bao)護區(qu)總面積(ji)的30.9%，緩(huan)沖(chong)區(qu)3438.72公(gong)頃、占24.8%，實驗區(qu)6141.73公(gong)頃、占44.3%。

開發利用

藥用植物資源開發與利(li)用

馬頭(tou)山自然保護(hu)區(qu)由(you)(you)于所處(chu)的(de)特殊地理位置，區(qu)內(nei)有(you)(you)著豐(feng)富的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材資源。據初(chu)步統計，蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)典》中(zhong)(zhong)收載的(de)有(you)(you)4科5屬(shu)(shu)8種(zhong)。種(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)典》中(zhong)(zhong)共收載86科149屬(shu)(shu)179種(zhong)。保護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)懸鉤子屬(shu)(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)18種(zhong)之多，其中(zhong)(zhong)大部分(fen)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)果實可(ke)(ke)作覆盆(pen)子中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)，覆盆(pen)子能益腎，固精(jing)，縮尿，用(yong)于腎虛尿頻，陽痿早(zao)泄，白帶增多等癥。保護(hu)區(qu)尚(shang)有(you)(you)許多種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)，如細辛類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，木通類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，五味子類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，栝樓類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，前胡類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，五加皮類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，吳茱(zhu)萸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，麥冬(dong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，薯(shu)蕷(yu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，七葉一枝花類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，沙參類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)以(yi)及烏頭(tou)，黃連，草(cao)珊瑚，鉤藤(teng)等中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)。由(you)(you)于特殊的(de)地理環(huan)境，保護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)資源種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)極豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)蘊藏量較(jiao)(jiao)大，但有(you)(you)的(de)蘊藏量較(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)的(de)如石(shi)斛(hu)，獨蒜(suan)蘭，石(shi)仙桃，徐(xu)長卿，八角蓮等，這些種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)應(ying)注意不(bu)可(ke)(ke)過度采挖(wa)，應(ying)采取合理措(cuo)施(shi)，使(shi)這些中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)資源永續(xu)利(li)用(yong)。而對于保護(hu)區(qu)廬(lu)山石(shi)韋，槲(hu)蕨，大血藤(teng)，大葉冬(dong)青(qing)，山雞椒，山臘梅，柳葉臘梅，崖豆藤(teng)屬(shu)(shu)，獼猴桃屬(shu)(shu)等植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進行合理的(de)開發利(li)用(yong)。

區內(nei)芳香植物資源豐富，蘊藏量大，其(qi)種(zhong)類(lei)較多的(de)科有樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)樹葉(xie)，枝干(gan)，樹皮均含揮發油(you)(you)(樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)油(you)(you))，平均含量3%～6%，油(you)(you)中含樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)腦10%～50%。樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)油(you)(you)經分(fen)餾后(hou)又分(fen)為白樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)油(you)(you)，紅樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)油(you)(you)和(he)蘭樟(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)油(you)(you)，分(fen)別為制(zhi)取(qu)桉油(you)(you)油(you)(you)素的(de)原料，合成香料的(de)原料。細葉(xie)香桂的(de)葉(xie)是魚肉(rou)菜肴，醬油(you)(you)，泡菜，罐頭(tou)等的(de)重要配料，能(neng)增(zeng)加食(shi)品(pin)風味，具有強烈芳香和(he)辛辣氣味。菊科野菊花(hua)的(de)干(gan)花(hua)和(he)葉(xie)含油(you)(you)011%～012%，可提取(qu)芳香油(you)(you)(油(you)(you)中主要含有α2蒎(pai)烯，檸檬烯，桉油(you)(you)精等)或浸膏，調制(zhi)各種(zhong)皂用香精。