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歷史沿革

1997年江西省崇義縣人民政府建立了齊云山縣級自然保護(hu)區。

2004年江(jiang)西省(sheng)人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)將其批準為省(sheng)級自然保護區。

2012年1月21日國(guo)務院批準將齊云山自然保護區晉升為國(guo)家(jia)級自然保護區。

地理環境

水文

齊云(yun)山(shan)(shan)自然保護區溪河(he)(he)縱橫，河(he)(he)流(liu)密布，2km以上(shang)的河(he)(he)（溪）流(liu)有13條，累計長度70.4km。各河(he)(he)流(liu)名稱及長度分別(bie)為：新地河(he)(he)12.5km，桶江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)8.5km，十八壘河(he)(he)7km，冬瓜(gua)坪河(he)(he)6km，均(jun)(jun)源(yuan)河(he)(he)5.2km，橫河(he)(he)、楊柳(liu)洞河(he)(he)、諸(zhu)廣山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)各5km，大水(shui)坑河(he)(he)4. 5 km，雪竹窩河(he)(he)4.2km，茶坑河(he)(he)3km，石盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)2.5km，正井河(he)(he)2km，上(shang)述河(he)(he)流(liu)均(jun)(jun)匯(hui)入上(shang)猶江(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)入章江(jiang)(jiang)、贛江(jiang)(jiang)。這些河(he)(he)流(liu)的年總徑流(liu)量(liang)約4.3億m3，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)流(liu)速2.11m/秒，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)面寬8.03m，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)深1.0m。由(you)于區內人類干擾較少，水(shui)質均(jun)(jun)為Ⅰ類。

地質地貌

齊云山自然保護區海拔最低為300m，最高為2061.3m，即齊云山頂峰，為贛南最高峰，江西第四高峰，相對高差達1761.3m。區內群山疊起，溪河縱橫，超過海拔1200m的山峰有35座，其中1500m以上有18座。地貌形態類型以山岳型中山-亞高山地貌為主體，次為中低山地貌；地貌成因類型以(yi)花(hua)崗巖山岳地貌為主，主體屬于(yu)構造切割(ge)侵蝕(shi)+流(liu)水浸蝕(shi)+風(feng)化剝蝕(shi)地貌，少量堆積地貌。

齊(qi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處(chu)華夏板(ban)塊、南嶺緯(wei)向構造帶(dai)與羅霄經(jing)向構造帶(dai)的(de)結合地(di)(di)段(duan)，區(qu)(qu)域構造型(xing)式呈“⊥”型(xing)特點。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)地(di)(di)層(ceng)出露(lu)有(you)新元古代(dai)震旦系至早古生代(dai)寒武系、奧陶(tao)系海相(xiang)沉積(ji)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)系（淺變(bian)質(zhi)）和晚古生代(dai)的(de)泥(ni)盆系，少量(liang)第四紀松(song)散(san)堆積(ji)物沿沖溝(gou)水(shui)系或底洼（凹）地(di)(di)零星(xing)分布。齊(qi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以中生代(dai)燕山(shan)(shan)期花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為主，次為早古生代(dai)末的(de)加里東期花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)類型(xing)多樣，有(you)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)閃長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、二(er)長花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鉀長花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等；還有(you)比較(jiao)發育的(de)脈巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如偉晶巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、細晶巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝綠巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。廣泛出露(lu)、復雜多樣的(de)內(nei)部巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，組成了羅霄山(shan)(shan)脈中段(duan)諸廣山(shan)(shan)復式巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基的(de)一部分，該巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基分別(bie)有(you)加里東期的(de)中酸(suan)性巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)，燕山(shan)(shan)中晚期的(de)酸(suan)性、酸(suan)堿性巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，堿長花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)活動(dong)劃分為加里東和燕山(shan)(shan)兩個旋(xuan)迥。

區(qu)(qu)內重要(yao)古(gu)生物化石(shi)有寒(han)武(wu)紀(ji)(ji)的海綿(mian)骨(gu)針、三葉蟲(chong)、腕足(zu)(zu)動物化石(shi)，奧陶(tao)紀(ji)(ji)的筆(bi)石(shi)動物化石(shi)，泥盆(pen)紀(ji)(ji)的腕足(zu)(zu)、時代老的魚(yu)類及植物化石(shi)等。崇義地(di)區(qu)(qu)奧陶(tao)紀(ji)(ji)筆(bi)石(shi)動物群十分豐富，筆(bi)石(shi)序列(lie)完整，與大洋洲和北美洲同期筆(bi)石(shi)動物群關(guan)系(xi)密切，而與歐洲同期筆(bi)石(shi)動物群迥異，屬于典(dian)型(xing)的太(tai)平洋筆(bi)石(shi)動物群。

氣象

齊云山自然保護(hu)區屬中亞(ya)熱(re)帶山地(di)(di)濕潤季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，四季(ji)分(fen)明、冬(dong)長(chang)夏短、春(chun)遲秋(qiu)早，春(chun)夏冬(dong)3季(ji)濕潤，秋(qiu)季(ji)干燥(zao)，光(guang)照適宜。山地(di)(di)立體(ti)氣(qi)候(hou)明顯，從(cong)山麓至(zhi)山頂相(xiang)當于橫(heng)跨亞(ya)熱(re)帶和(he)溫帶兩(liang)個(ge)氣(qi)候(hou)帶，加(jia)之獨特的地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌及保存完好的森林植被，使得保護(hu)區在溫度、降水和(he)光(guang)照等氣(qi)象要素隨海拔(ba)的升高呈現出(chu)明顯的垂直變化規律(lv)。

齊云山自然保護區年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫為9.5～17.8℃，隨海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度的(de)增加而(er)降低。一(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)各月平(ping)均氣溫7月最高(gao)，1月最低；海(hai)拔(ba)500m以上(shang)山區，7～8月平(ping)均氣溫低于(yu)25℃，相當于(yu)山麓崇義縣(xian)城5月、9月的(de)平(ping)均氣溫；以平(ping)均氣溫≥22℃為夏(xia)季的(de)標準，則(ze)自然保護區海(hai)拔(ba)1000m以上(shang)無夏(xia)季，海(hai)拔(ba)800m—1000m地區有(you)夏(xia)季但無高(gao)溫。

齊云山(shan)自然保護(hu)區無霜期根據海(hai)拔高度的不同(tong)變幅比較大(da)，海(hai)拔300m以下，平均(jun)為(wei)268天；海(hai)拔2000m以上(shang)，平均(jun)為(wei)183天，山(shan)頂和山(shan)麓(lu)相差(cha)近80余天。

齊云山自(zi)然保(bao)護區年(nian)平均降雨量1568.7mm。全年(nian)最(zui)大降雨量以海拔415m的關田為(wei)最(zui)大，海拔610m的雞(ji)公壩年(nian)降雨量最(zui)少。

區域范圍

江西齊云(yun)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然保護(hu)區位于江西省西南(nan)邊陲崇義縣西北(bei)(bei)部，地處湘贛兩(liang)省界山(shan)(shan)——羅霄(xiao)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的南(nan)端，南(nan)嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)地北(bei)(bei)坡，屬中亞熱帶(dai)東(dong)部濕(shi)潤型季風氣候區。齊云(yun)山(shan)(shan)是羅霄(xiao)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)南(nan)端諸廣(guang)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)主峰，海(hai)拔2061.3米，為(wei)贛南(nan)第一(yi)高峰。齊云(yun)山(shan)(shan)保護(hu)區地理坐標為(wei)：東(dong)經113°54′37″—114°07′34″，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)25°41′47″—25°54′21″，總面積17105公頃。

保護目標

該保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區現已記錄高(gao)等植(zhi)物270科1031屬2843種，占全省(sheng)高(gao)等植(zhi)物總數的(de)55.9%；脊椎動物34目(mu)101科394種，占全省(sheng)脊椎動物總數的(de)46.6%，其(qi)中(zhong)國家重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)植(zhi)物17種、國家重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動物50種。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區還保(bao)(bao)存有長苞鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)、大果馬蹄荷(he)、五列目(mu)、天目(mu)紫莖、伯樂樹等眾(zhong)多特色植(zhi)物群落，其(qi)中(zhong)長苞鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)總面積608.5公頃(qing)、總數量超過27萬(wan)(wan)株，極為罕見。此(ci)外，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區還是(shi)中(zhong)國候鳥中(zhong)部遷徙的(de)重要驛站之一，每年數十萬(wan)(wan)候鳥南遷北返途(tu)經此(ci)地(di)。

自然資源

植物資源

齊(qi)云山自然(ran)保護區高等植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2843種(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于270科(ke)1031屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)中種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)178科(ke)847屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2422種(zhong)（裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)9科(ke)17屬(shu)(shu)(shu)20種(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)169科(ke)830屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2402種(zhong)）；蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)40科(ke)85屬(shu)(shu)(shu)229種(zhong)；苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)52科(ke)99屬(shu)(shu)(shu)192種(zhong)。在種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)中，人工栽(zai)培52科(ke)97屬(shu)(shu)(shu)139種(zhong)，天然(ran)分布168科(ke)784屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2256種(zhong)（裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)7科(ke)7屬(shu)(shu)(shu)10種(zhong)，被(bei)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)161科(ke)777屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2246種(zhong)）。鑒定出大型真(zhen)菌40科(ke)87屬(shu)(shu)(shu)182種(zhong)。

齊云山自然保護區天然分布的植物中：國家重點保護野生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)（第Ⅰ批，1999年(nian)）有(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這些種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)17科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)17屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)2屬(shu)(shu)(shu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裸子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3屬(shu)(shu)(shu)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)12科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)12屬(shu)(shu)(shu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《中(zhong)(zhong)國植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)紅(hong)皮(pi)書》（第一批）的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)有(you)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，漸危(wei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國際(ji)貿易(yi)公約（CITES）附錄(lu)》（2007）的(de)(de)有(you)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多(duo)，計74種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《IUCN物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色名(ming)錄(lu)（2007）》的(de)(de)有(you)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，低危(wei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)入《中(zhong)(zhong)國物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)色名(ming)錄(lu)》（2007）的(de)(de)有(you)88種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，近危(wei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。江西省級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)重點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)（2005年(nian)）有(you)140種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)紫金牛(niu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、蕓香科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)，達51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)松(song)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、冬(dong)青科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)15科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以杜英科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、松(song)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、千(qian)屈菜(cai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、木(mu)蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）四科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)較(jiao)多(duo)，其(qi)(qi)余科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)均(jun)只(zhi)含(han)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)65種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)觀(guan)音坐蓮科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、三(san)尖杉科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、杜鵑花科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、殼(ke)斗科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、百合科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)34科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以樟科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、木(mu)蘭(lan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、殼(ke)斗科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、山茶科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、蝶(die)形花科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、金縷(lv)梅科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)（3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）等(deng)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，這些科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所含(han)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)超過所有(you)三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)一半。

按中(zhong)(zhong)國植(zhi)被(bei)分(fen)類系統及分(fen)類原則(ze)（中(zhong)(zhong)國植(zhi)被(bei)編輯委員會,1980），齊(qi)云山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)的(de)植(zhi)被(bei)類型(xing)歸納為4個植(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)組（vegetation type group），11個植(zhi)被(bei)型(xing)（vegetation type），70個群系（formation）。按中(zhong)(zhong)國植(zhi)被(bei)區(qu)劃（江(jiang)西(xi)森林編委會,1986），齊(qi)云山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)所處的(de)位置是：Ⅳ 亞熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林區(qu)域，ⅣA東部(bu)（濕(shi)潤）常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林亞區(qu)域→ⅣAii中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林地帶→ ⅣAiib中(zhong)(zhong)亞熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉(xie)林南部(bu)亞地帶→I-ⅣAiib-2南嶺山(shan)地丘陵栲、楠、阿丁楓（蕈樹）林、松(song)杉林區(qu) →ⅣAiia-2（14）桃(tao)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游、貢(gong)水上游丘陵栲、楠、松(song)杉林亞區(qu)（桃(tao)江(jiang)、貢(gong)水丘陵森林亞區(qu)）。

齊云(yun)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)水平分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)和垂直(zhi)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)各有特征(zheng)。①在水平分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)上,地帶(dai)性植(zhi)被(bei)(bei)中亞熱帶(dai)東部(bu)濕潤性常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)廣、面(mian)積大，主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)楊(yang)柳洞、桶江、橫河、冬瓜坪和上、下十八壘，針葉(xie)林則主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在陡峭(qiao)的山(shan)脊、梁頂(ding)，林下灌木和草本層植(zhi)物的分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)也表現出水平方向(xiang)上的差異。②垂直(zhi)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)規律不甚明顯，但仍可(ke)劃成幾(ji)個垂直(zhi)帶(dai)，依次(ci)是毛竹林（400－1100m）——常(chang)綠闊葉(xie)林（400-1200m）——常(chang)綠-落葉(xie)闊葉(xie)混交林（1000－1500m）——針闊混交林（1300－1600m）——山(shan)頂(ding)矮林（1600－1800m）——山(shan)地草甸(dian)（1800m以上）。齊云(yun)山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)森林覆蓋率97.6%，其中核心區(qu)97.8%，緩沖區(qu)98.1%，實驗區(qu)96.7%。

動物資源

齊(qi)云山自然保護(hu)區動物資源豐富(fu)，有脊椎動物34目(mu)(mu)101科(ke)394種(zhong)(zhong)，其中哺(bu)乳類(lei)(lei)(lei)8目(mu)(mu)20科(ke)45種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)17目(mu)(mu)54科(ke)257種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)3目(mu)(mu)11科(ke)48種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)24種(zhong)(zhong)，魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)4目(mu)(mu)9科(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)。有國家Ⅰ級重(zhong)點保護(hu)動物4種(zhong)(zhong)，國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保護(hu)動物46種(zhong)(zhong)，珍稀瀕危(wei)動物57種(zhong)(zhong)。已記錄(lu)陸生(sheng)貝類(lei)(lei)(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于10科(ke)18屬(shu)(shu)(shu)；蜘蛛28科(ke)73屬(shu)(shu)(shu)171種(zhong)(zhong)；昆蟲18目(mu)(mu)162科(ke)824屬(shu)(shu)(shu)1168種(zhong)(zhong)。

管理措施

針對森(sen)林(lin)(lin)這一生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境的主題進(jin)行保護，堅持生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)優(you)先，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建設與生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護并重，遵循自然(ran)規律；同時，加(jia)大林(lin)(lin)相改造(zao)(zao)(zao)科研投入，有計劃有步驟(zou)地(di)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)人(ren)工純林(lin)(lin)，增(zeng)加(jia)闊葉林(lin)(lin)和(he)(he)混交林(lin)(lin)的比重，改造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)相，恢復(fu)和(he)(he)提高林(lin)(lin)分質(zhi)量(liang)。

開展野生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源的本底(di)調查并制(zhi)定(ding)保護(hu)規劃，切(qie)實保護(hu)其物(wu)種(zhong)的多(duo)(duo)樣性、遺傳多(duo)(duo)樣性以及生(sheng)態(tai)系統多(duo)(duo)樣性。采取就(jiu)地保護(hu)、遷地保護(hu)和離體保存相結合的方(fang)式保護(hu)珍稀、瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)，防止物(wu)種(zhong)滅絕。盡可(ke)能地降低旅(lv)游開發(fa)經營給(gei)野生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)造成(cheng)的生(sheng)存威脅。

生態價值

齊云山保護區地處南(nan)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)和(he)(he)中(zhong)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)過(guo)渡區域(yu)，區內(nei)既有大量保護較為完(wan)(wan)好的(de)(de)南(nan)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)被類型(xing)(xing)，又是中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)東(dong)部(bu)森林植(zhi)(zhi)被類型(xing)(xing)保存比(bi)較完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)地域(yu)，常綠闊葉林生長尤為繁茂，是野生動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)理想的(de)(de)棲息繁衍(yan)場(chang)所和(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)部(bu)夏候鳥遷徙(xi)的(de)(de)重要通道(dao)之(zhi)一，更是瀕危動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)和(he)(he)許多(duo)孑(jie)遺植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)避難所。保護區內(nei)生態系統組(zu)成(cheng)成(cheng)份復雜，類型(xing)(xing)豐富，物(wu)種相對豐度較高，珍稀(xi)和(he)(he)地域(yu)性植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)多(duo)，保存有重要的(de)(de)長苞(bao)鐵(tie)杉、福(fu)建柏、五列木、天目紫莖、舟(zhou)柄茶(cha)、伯樂(le)樹、蘭科植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)等原(yuan)生群(qun)落(luo)(luo)，以及分布(bu)廣(guang)、面積大的(de)(de)大果馬(ma)蹄荷、南(nan)嶺(ling)紫荊、秀柱花(hua)等南(nan)嶺(ling)山地特有植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)。

因此，齊(qi)云山(shan)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)既保留有(you)(you)南(nan)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)部分(fen)(fen)森林生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)特征，同時(shi)又具有(you)(you)十分(fen)(fen)典型(xing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)森林生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)完整性，是(shi)兩個區(qu)域生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)交匯(hui)和(he)過(guo)渡帶(dai)(dai)。同時(shi)，保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)還是(shi)中(zhong)國中(zhong)部候鳥南(nan)北遷(qian)徙的(de)(de)重要通(tong)道之一(yi)。因此，齊(qi)云山(shan)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)對研究物種起(qi)源和(he)進化、遺傳規(gui)律、動植物分(fen)(fen)類、生(sheng)物地理學(xue)具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)價值和(he)科(ke)研價值，也是(shi)開展科(ke)普宣傳和(he)教學(xue)實習的(de)(de)良好場所。