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簡介

樓子(zi)山(shan)為喀左(zuo)縣境內(nei)最高峰(feng)，海拔(ba)1091.1米，百里之外(wai)尚能望其雄姿。此山(shan)位于(yu)喀左(zuo)縣城(cheng)以(yi)東三十公(gong)里的松嶺山(shan)脈上，是老爺(ye)廟、羊(yang)角溝、尤杖(zhang)子(zi)三個鄉的界(jie)山(shan)。樓子(zi)山(shan)南(nan)北走向，長14公(gong)里，寬8公(gong)里，總(zong)面積(ji)112平方公(gong)里。主峰(feng)峻峭(qiao)雄偉，形(xing)似高樓，故名樓子(zi)山(shan)。山(shan)上氣(qi)溫較低(di)，冬天(tian)的積(ji)雪到第二年春天(tian)才融化，到了(le)春、夏、秋，山(shan)中萬木蔥蘢，鳥語花(hua)香(xiang)。

樓子(zi)(zi)山(shan)上生長(chang)著落(luo)葉(xie)松(song)、華山(shan)松(song)、油松(song)等(deng)數十(shi)(shi)種樹木(mu)，有狼、狍子(zi)(zi)、狐貍(li)(li)、野(ye)豬、野(ye)貍(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)、兔子(zi)(zi)、狗(gou)頭雕、山(shan)雞、灰喜鵲(que)等(deng)八十(shi)(shi)多種飛禽走獸。2003年9月，遼寧(ning)省政(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)了樓子(zi)(zi)山(shan)自然(ran)保護區。

特色物產

樓子(zi)山景(jing)區(qu)處于華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)向內蒙(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)過渡地帶，因此，既有(you)(you)(you)華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，又有(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)；既有(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)零星分(fen)布，又有(you)(you)(you)半干旱、半濕(shi)潤季風氣候下(xia)的(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)草(cao)原(yuan)和草(cao)甸草(cao)原(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被。屬(shu)(shu)于華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)的(de)(de)主要樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)：油松、槲樹、蒙(meng)古櫪、虎(hu)榛子(zi)、千金(jin)鵝、荊條、花木蘭、酸(suan)棗等(deng)；蒙(meng)古區(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)桑、蒙(meng)椴(duan)、隱子(zi)草(cao)、羊草(cao)、貝加爾針(zhen)茅(mao)等(deng)。景(jing)區(qu)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)長白類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，主要代表有(you)(you)(you)糠椴(duan)、色木槭等(deng)。經(jing)初步調查，樓子(zi)山地區(qu)共有(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)102科(ke)，185種(zhong)。其中，種(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)84科(ke)，138種(zhong)；蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)10科(ke)20種(zhong)；菌類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)8科(ke)27種(zhong)。屬(shu)(shu)于國家重點保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)銀杏、黃波(bo)羅、紫椴(duan)、野大豆、黃芪、水曲柳、蒙(meng)古櫟、核桃楸八(ba)種(zhong)。景(jing)區(qu)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)布為(wei)森(sen)林(lin)、灌叢(cong)、灌草(cao)三個類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。

樓子山(shan)地(di)區是(shi)華(hua)北動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)(li)區和蒙新動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)(li)區的交(jiao)匯地(di)帶，動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源具有(you)兩區交(jiao)匯過渡特點(dian)。在(zai)這里既能(neng)發現(xian)蒙新動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)(li)區的代表動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)，如蒙古百靈、鳳頭百靈、跳鼠等(deng)；還能(neng)發現(xian)華(hua)北動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)地(di)理(li)(li)區的代表動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)，如石雞、山(shan)噪鵑(juan)等(deng)。林業部(bu)門經過調查，該地(di)區有(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)359種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：魚類(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)5種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)268種(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)(lei)39種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬5綱(gang)27目(mu)69科。其中(zhong)，國家(jia)一級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)，遼寧省重(zhong)點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)56種(zhong)(zhong)。

景(jing)區帶(dai)內不(bu)同(tong)歷(li)史時(shi)期的遺(yi)址古跡(ji)遍(bian)布，文化底(di)蘊(yun)深厚(hou)。據(ju)考前清時(shi)期景(jing)點遍(bian)布，植被連梗幾十里，遮天蓋日，虎狼成群，物產(chan)豐富，清水(shui)長流。景(jing)區西(xi)北方向的鴿(ge)子(zi)洞古人類(lei)(lei)遺(yi)址，距今15萬(wan)年，被聯合國教科文組織列為科研第四(si)號，其成果(guo)已被編入歷(li)史教科書，鴿(ge)子(zi)洞這一孕育古人類(lei)(lei)的搖籃(lan)，已成為省級重點文保單位。

自然保護

2016年(nian)5月10日(ri)，18處(chu)新(xin)建國(guo)家級自然保護區(qu)經國(guo)務院審定后正式公布，樓子山在列。