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簡介

樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)喀左(zuo)縣境內最高(gao)峰，海拔1091.1米，百里(li)(li)之外尚能望其雄(xiong)姿(zi)。此(ci)山(shan)(shan)位于喀左(zuo)縣城以東三十公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的松(song)嶺山(shan)(shan)脈上，是(shi)老爺廟、羊角溝(gou)、尤杖子(zi)三個(ge)鄉的界山(shan)(shan)。樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)南北走向，長14公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，寬8公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，總面積112平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。主峰峻峭雄(xiong)偉，形似高(gao)樓，故名樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)上氣溫較低，冬天(tian)的積雪到(dao)第二年春(chun)天(tian)才融化(hua)，到(dao)了(le)春(chun)、夏、秋，山(shan)(shan)中萬木(mu)蔥蘢，鳥語花(hua)香。

樓(lou)子山上生長著落葉(xie)松、華山松、油松等(deng)數十(shi)種(zhong)樹木，有狼、狍子、狐(hu)貍、野豬、野貍子、兔子、狗頭雕、山雞、灰喜鵲等(deng)八十(shi)多種(zhong)飛(fei)禽走獸(shou)。2003年9月，遼寧省政府(fu)成立了樓(lou)子山自然保護區。

特色物產

樓子(zi)(zi)山景區(qu)(qu)處(chu)于(yu)華北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)向內蒙(meng)(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)過渡地(di)帶，因此，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)華北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型的(de)零星(xing)分布(bu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半干旱、半濕潤季風氣(qi)候下的(de)森林(lin)草(cao)原和草(cao)甸(dian)草(cao)原植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被。屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)華北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)的(de)主要樹種有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：油(you)松、槲樹、蒙(meng)(meng)古櫪、虎榛(zhen)子(zi)(zi)、千金鵝、荊(jing)條、花木(mu)蘭、酸(suan)棗等；蒙(meng)(meng)古區(qu)(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)(meng)桑、蒙(meng)(meng)椴、隱子(zi)(zi)草(cao)、羊草(cao)、貝加爾針茅等。景區(qu)(qu)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分長白類(lei)型，主要代表(biao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糠(kang)椴、色木(mu)槭等。經初步調查，樓子(zi)(zi)山地(di)區(qu)(qu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)102科，185種。其(qi)中，種子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)84科，138種；蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)10科20種；菌類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8科27種。屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)國家重點(dian)保護的(de)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)杏(xing)、黃波羅、紫(zi)椴、野大豆、黃芪、水曲柳(liu)、蒙(meng)(meng)古櫟、核桃楸八種。景區(qu)(qu)帶植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布(bu)為森林(lin)、灌叢(cong)、灌草(cao)三個類(lei)型。

樓(lou)子山地(di)(di)(di)區是華(hua)北動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區和蒙(meng)新(xin)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區的交匯地(di)(di)(di)帶，動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)具有兩區交匯過渡特點(dian)。在這里既能發現蒙(meng)新(xin)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區的代表動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)蒙(meng)古(gu)百靈(ling)、鳳頭百靈(ling)、跳鼠等；還能發現華(hua)北動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區的代表動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)石雞、山噪鵑等。林(lin)業部(bu)門經(jing)過調查，該地(di)(di)(di)區有脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)359種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)：魚類(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)268種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)39種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬5綱27目69科。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，國家一(yi)級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家二(er)級(ji)重點(dian)保護(hu)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，遼寧省(sheng)重點(dian)保護(hu)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

景(jing)區帶(dai)內不同歷史時期的遺址古跡遍(bian)布(bu)，文(wen)化底蘊深厚(hou)。據考前清(qing)時期景(jing)點(dian)(dian)遍(bian)布(bu)，植被連梗幾(ji)十里，遮(zhe)天蓋日，虎(hu)狼成群，物產豐富，清(qing)水長流。景(jing)區西北方向的鴿子洞古人類遺址，距今15萬年，被聯合國教科(ke)(ke)文(wen)組織列為(wei)科(ke)(ke)研第四號，其成果(guo)已被編入(ru)歷史教科(ke)(ke)書(shu)，鴿子洞這一(yi)孕育古人類的搖籃，已成為(wei)省級重點(dian)(dian)文(wen)保(bao)單(dan)位。

自然保護

2016年5月(yue)10日，18處(chu)新建國家級自然保護區經國務院(yuan)審定(ding)后正式公布(bu)，樓子(zi)山(shan)在列。