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簡介

樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為喀(ka)左(zuo)縣境內最(zui)高峰(feng)，海(hai)拔1091.1米，百里(li)之外尚能望其雄(xiong)姿。此山(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)喀(ka)左(zuo)縣城(cheng)以東三(san)十公(gong)里(li)的松(song)嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)上(shang)，是老爺廟、羊角(jiao)溝、尤杖子(zi)三(san)個(ge)鄉(xiang)的界山(shan)(shan)(shan)。樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)北走(zou)向，長(chang)14公(gong)里(li)，寬8公(gong)里(li)，總面積112平方公(gong)里(li)。主峰(feng)峻(jun)峭(qiao)雄(xiong)偉，形似(si)高樓，故名樓子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)氣溫較(jiao)低，冬天(tian)的積雪到(dao)第二年春(chun)天(tian)才融化，到(dao)了春(chun)、夏(xia)、秋，山(shan)(shan)(shan)中萬木蔥(cong)蘢，鳥語花香。

樓(lou)子山(shan)上生長著(zhu)落葉松、華山(shan)松、油(you)松等數十(shi)種(zhong)樹木，有狼、狍子、狐(hu)貍(li)、野豬(zhu)、野貍(li)子、兔子、狗頭雕、山(shan)雞、灰(hui)喜鵲等八十(shi)多種(zhong)飛禽走獸。2003年9月，遼寧省政府成立了樓(lou)子山(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)護區。

特色物產

樓子(zi)(zi)山景(jing)區處于華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系(xi)(xi)向內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系(xi)(xi)過渡地帶(dai)(dai)，因此(ci)，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)的零(ling)星(xing)分布(bu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半干旱、半濕潤季風氣(qi)候下的森林草(cao)(cao)原和草(cao)(cao)甸草(cao)(cao)原植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被。屬于華北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)的主(zhu)要(yao)樹種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：油松、槲(hu)樹、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)櫪、虎榛子(zi)(zi)、千金鵝、荊(jing)條、花(hua)木(mu)蘭、酸棗等(deng)(deng)；蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)區系(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)(meng)桑、蒙(meng)(meng)椴、隱(yin)子(zi)(zi)草(cao)(cao)、羊草(cao)(cao)、貝加爾針茅等(deng)(deng)。景(jing)區帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分長白類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)，主(zhu)要(yao)代表有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糠椴、色木(mu)槭(qi)等(deng)(deng)。經初步調查(cha)，樓子(zi)(zi)山地區共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)102科，185種(zhong)(zhong)。其中，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)84科，138種(zhong)(zhong)；蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)10科20種(zhong)(zhong)；菌類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8科27種(zhong)(zhong)。屬于國家重點(dian)保護的野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀(yin)杏(xing)、黃波羅(luo)、紫椴、野大豆、黃芪、水曲柳、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)櫟(li)、核桃楸八種(zhong)(zhong)。景(jing)區帶(dai)(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布(bu)為森林、灌叢、灌草(cao)(cao)三(san)個(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)。

樓子山(shan)地區是華(hua)北(bei)動物(wu)地理區和(he)蒙新動物(wu)地理區的(de)(de)交匯(hui)地帶，動物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)具有兩區交匯(hui)過渡特點。在這里既能(neng)發現蒙新動物(wu)地理區的(de)(de)代(dai)表動物(wu)，如蒙古百靈、鳳頭百靈、跳(tiao)鼠等(deng)；還能(neng)發現華(hua)北(bei)動物(wu)地理區的(de)(de)代(dai)表動物(wu)，如石雞、山(shan)噪(zao)鵑等(deng)。林業(ye)部門經(jing)過調查，該地區有脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)359種(zhong)(zhong)，其中：魚類(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)5種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)268種(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)39種(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬5綱27目69科(ke)。其中，國家(jia)一級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動物(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)二級(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動物(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)，遼寧省重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動物(wu)56種(zhong)(zhong)。

景(jing)區帶內不同歷史(shi)時期的(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)古(gu)(gu)跡遍布，文化底蘊深厚。據考前清時期景(jing)點遍布，植被連梗幾十里，遮天蓋日，虎狼成(cheng)群，物產豐富，清水長流。景(jing)區西北方向的(de)(de)鴿子(zi)洞(dong)古(gu)(gu)人類(lei)(lei)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，距今15萬年，被聯合國教(jiao)科(ke)文組織(zhi)列為科(ke)研第四號，其成(cheng)果(guo)已被編入歷史(shi)教(jiao)科(ke)書(shu)，鴿子(zi)洞(dong)這(zhe)一孕育(yu)古(gu)(gu)人類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)搖籃，已成(cheng)為省級重點文保(bao)單位。

自然保護

2016年5月10日，18處(chu)新建(jian)國家(jia)級自然保(bao)護區經國務院審定后正式公布，樓子(zi)山在列。